ETH Price: $1,995.46 (-3.56%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
10324563 at Jun-23-2020 09:49:08 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.005002712 ETH $9.98
Gas Used:
192,412 Gas / 26 Gwei

Emitted Events:

65 MMM.Sent( operator=[Receiver] 0x19d8d532c78f05cb7c8824ccfbfb7382b44a2db3, from=[Receiver] 0x19d8d532c78f05cb7c8824ccfbfb7382b44a2db3, to=[Sender] 0xfb60f09a75b5e69519cbd63f249633f29d000cba, amount=4767123287671232400000, data=0x, operatorData=0x )
66 MMM.Transfer( from=[Receiver] 0x19d8d532c78f05cb7c8824ccfbfb7382b44a2db3, to=[Sender] 0xfb60f09a75b5e69519cbd63f249633f29d000cba, value=4767123287671232400000 )
67 0x19d8d532c78f05cb7c8824ccfbfb7382b44a2db3.0x9ece287ebca2e17201a1bef17c5fc1d934a03ba1d1f03bbda1b9747454215fb5( 0x9ece287ebca2e17201a1bef17c5fc1d934a03ba1d1f03bbda1b9747454215fb5, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001113f, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001d08, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001026d201cd5d81a0a80, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003750280, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008d9a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016e3600, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009d8a53 )
68 0x19d8d532c78f05cb7c8824ccfbfb7382b44a2db3.0x6edf20ea7341260ab409acfc87abbc23998df3a119773e6ebdcfbd44750c2d71( 0x6edf20ea7341260ab409acfc87abbc23998df3a119773e6ebdcfbd44750c2d71, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011140, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001d08, 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009d8a53, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001d08, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009896800, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001026d201cd5d81a0a80, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003750280 )
69 0x19d8d532c78f05cb7c8824ccfbfb7382b44a2db3.0xeb689dfc47f0a252579bfe26c2dfe173aee669b75d3008f70873d39acde58dea( 0xeb689dfc47f0a252579bfe26c2dfe173aee669b75d3008f70873d39acde58dea, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011141, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001d08, 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009d8a53, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001d08, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000047b760, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016e3600, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
70 0x19d8d532c78f05cb7c8824ccfbfb7382b44a2db3.0x8b8b58307a9fb4a55b1a0ea3adfbcf7910ce9e5dd093012ea6a5a4f6ef269d20( 0x8b8b58307a9fb4a55b1a0ea3adfbcf7910ce9e5dd093012ea6a5a4f6ef269d20, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011142, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001d08, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b1ee96967fcfc0e99548, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000029b894923e4d00298b8540, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008b00b5c769e2135147e0, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005cab23da4696b78b8540, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009d8a53 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x19D8d532...2b44A2dB3
0xb8C2F688...20EF4F481
(Ethermine)
687.282612621728228805 Eth687.287615333728228805 Eth0.005002712
0xF453Ac18...4612eDd0a
0xFB60F09A...29D000cBa
0.116285441764764752 Eth
Nonce: 11
0.111282729764764752 Eth
Nonce: 12
0.005002712

Execution Trace

0x19d8d532c78f05cb7c8824ccfbfb7382b44a2db3.0542631b( )
  • 0xb8c2f6886439c087503dd3b8fe427aa20ef4f481.STATICCALL( )
  • 0xb8c2f6886439c087503dd3b8fe427aa20ef4f481.3fec3011( )
  • 0xb8c2f6886439c087503dd3b8fe427aa20ef4f481.b0467deb( )
  • 0xb8c2f6886439c087503dd3b8fe427aa20ef4f481.1ebd8102( )
  • 0xb8c2f6886439c087503dd3b8fe427aa20ef4f481.7ae13ab3( )
    • 0x679b809a7023d7b86907436df08aefc8003a4c8a.8f16c41c( )
    • 0xa6e76b5d1c1dc6fee150f05a777ce25e3bd48f53.9a7f0eb8( )
    • 0xa6e76b5d1c1dc6fee150f05a777ce25e3bd48f53.9a7f0eb8( )
    • 0xa6e76b5d1c1dc6fee150f05a777ce25e3bd48f53.9a7f0eb8( )
    • 0xa6e76b5d1c1dc6fee150f05a777ce25e3bd48f53.0de47bc7( )
    • 0xa6e76b5d1c1dc6fee150f05a777ce25e3bd48f53.0de47bc7( )
    • MMM.transfer( recipient=0xFB60F09A75B5e69519CbD63f249633F29D000cBa, amount=4767123287671232400000 ) => ( True )
      • ERC1820Registry.getInterfaceImplementer( _addr=0x19D8d532C78F05Cb7C8824CCfbfB7382b44A2dB3, _interfaceHash=29DDB589B1FB5FC7CF394961C1ADF5F8C6454761ADF795E67FE149F658ABE895 ) => ( 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
      • ERC1820Registry.getInterfaceImplementer( _addr=0xFB60F09A75B5e69519CbD63f249633F29D000cBa, _interfaceHash=B281FC8C12954D22544DB45DE3159A39272895B169A852B314F9CC762E44C53B ) => ( 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
      • 0xb8c2f6886439c087503dd3b8fe427aa20ef4f481.b0467deb( )
      • 0xb8c2f6886439c087503dd3b8fe427aa20ef4f481.STATICCALL( )
        File 1 of 2: MMM
        // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC777/IERC777.sol
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC777Token standard as defined in the EIP.
         *
         * This contract uses the
         * [ERC1820 registry standard](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820) to let
         * token holders and recipients react to token movements by using setting implementers
         * for the associated interfaces in said registry. See `IERC1820Registry` and
         * `ERC1820Implementer`.
         */
        interface IERC777 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the name of the token.
             */
            function name() external view returns (string memory);
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
             * name.
             */
            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the smallest part of the token that is not divisible. This
             * means all token operations (creation, movement and destruction) must have
             * amounts that are a multiple of this number.
             *
             * For most token contracts, this value will equal 1.
             */
            function granularity() external view returns (uint256);
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by an account (`owner`).
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
        
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
             *
             * If send or receive hooks are registered for the caller and `recipient`,
             * the corresponding functions will be called with `data` and empty
             * `operatorData`. See `IERC777Sender` and `IERC777Recipient`.
             *
             * Emits a `Sent` event.
             *
             * Requirements
             *
             * - the caller must have at least `amount` tokens.
             * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
             * - if `recipient` is a contract, it must implement the `tokensReceived`
             * interface.
             */
            function send(address recipient, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
        
            /**
             * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller's account, reducing the
             * total supply.
             *
             * If a send hook is registered for the caller, the corresponding function
             * will be called with `data` and empty `operatorData`. See `IERC777Sender`.
             *
             * Emits a `Burned` event.
             *
             * Requirements
             *
             * - the caller must have at least `amount` tokens.
             */
            function burn(uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if an account is an operator of `tokenHolder`.
             * Operators can send and burn tokens on behalf of their owners. All
             * accounts are their own operator.
             *
             * See `operatorSend` and `operatorBurn`.
             */
            function isOperatorFor(address operator, address tokenHolder) external view returns (bool);
        
            /**
             * @dev Make an account an operator of the caller.
             *
             * See `isOperatorFor`.
             *
             * Emits an `AuthorizedOperator` event.
             *
             * Requirements
             *
             * - `operator` cannot be calling address.
             */
            function authorizeOperator(address operator) external;
        
            /**
             * @dev Make an account an operator of the caller.
             *
             * See `isOperatorFor` and `defaultOperators`.
             *
             * Emits a `RevokedOperator` event.
             *
             * Requirements
             *
             * - `operator` cannot be calling address.
             */
            function revokeOperator(address operator) external;
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the list of default operators. These accounts are operators
             * for all token holders, even if `authorizeOperator` was never called on
             * them.
             *
             * This list is immutable, but individual holders may revoke these via
             * `revokeOperator`, in which case `isOperatorFor` will return false.
             */
            function defaultOperators() external view returns (address[] memory);
        
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient`. The caller must
             * be an operator of `sender`.
             *
             * If send or receive hooks are registered for `sender` and `recipient`,
             * the corresponding functions will be called with `data` and
             * `operatorData`. See `IERC777Sender` and `IERC777Recipient`.
             *
             * Emits a `Sent` event.
             *
             * Requirements
             *
             * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `sender` must have at least `amount` tokens.
             * - the caller must be an operator for `sender`.
             * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
             * - if `recipient` is a contract, it must implement the `tokensReceived`
             * interface.
             */
            function operatorSend(
                address sender,
                address recipient,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes calldata data,
                bytes calldata operatorData
            ) external;
        
            /**
             * @dev Destoys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the total supply.
             * The caller must be an operator of `account`.
             *
             * If a send hook is registered for `account`, the corresponding function
             * will be called with `data` and `operatorData`. See `IERC777Sender`.
             *
             * Emits a `Burned` event.
             *
             * Requirements
             *
             * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
             * - the caller must be an operator for `account`.
             */
            function operatorBurn(
                address account,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes calldata data,
                bytes calldata operatorData
            ) external;
        
            event Sent(
                address indexed operator,
                address indexed from,
                address indexed to,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes data,
                bytes operatorData
            );
        
            event Minted(address indexed operator, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes data, bytes operatorData);
        
            event Burned(address indexed operator, address indexed from, uint256 amount, bytes data, bytes operatorData);
        
            event AuthorizedOperator(address indexed operator, address indexed tokenHolder);
        
            event RevokedOperator(address indexed operator, address indexed tokenHolder);
        }
        
        // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC777/IERC777Recipient.sol
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC777TokensRecipient standard as defined in the EIP.
         *
         * Accounts can be notified of `IERC777` tokens being sent to them by having a
         * contract implement this interface (contract holders can be their own
         * implementer) and registering it on the
         * [ERC1820 global registry](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820).
         *
         * See `IERC1820Registry` and `ERC1820Implementer`.
         */
        interface IERC777Recipient {
            /**
             * @dev Called by an `IERC777` token contract whenever tokens are being
             * moved or created into a registered account (`to`). The type of operation
             * is conveyed by `from` being the zero address or not.
             *
             * This call occurs _after_ the token contract's state is updated, so
             * `IERC777.balanceOf`, etc., can be used to query the post-operation state.
             *
             * This function may revert to prevent the operation from being executed.
             */
            function tokensReceived(
                address operator,
                address from,
                address to,
                uint amount,
                bytes calldata userData,
                bytes calldata operatorData
            ) external;
        }
        
        // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC777/IERC777Sender.sol
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC777TokensSender standard as defined in the EIP.
         *
         * `IERC777` Token holders can be notified of operations performed on their
         * tokens by having a contract implement this interface (contract holders can be
         *  their own implementer) and registering it on the
         * [ERC1820 global registry](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820).
         *
         * See `IERC1820Registry` and `ERC1820Implementer`.
         */
        interface IERC777Sender {
            /**
             * @dev Called by an `IERC777` token contract whenever a registered holder's
             * (`from`) tokens are about to be moved or destroyed. The type of operation
             * is conveyed by `to` being the zero address or not.
             *
             * This call occurs _before_ the token contract's state is updated, so
             * `IERC777.balanceOf`, etc., can be used to query the pre-operation state.
             *
             * This function may revert to prevent the operation from being executed.
             */
            function tokensToSend(
                address operator,
                address from,
                address to,
                uint amount,
                bytes calldata userData,
                bytes calldata operatorData
            ) external;
        }
        
        // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
         * the optional functions; to access them see `ERC20Detailed`.
         */
        interface IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a `Transfer` event.
             */
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through `transferFrom`. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when `approve` or `transferFrom` are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * > Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an `Approval` event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a `Transfer` event.
             */
            function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to `approve`. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
        }
        
        // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
         * checks.
         *
         * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
         * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
         * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
         * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
         * operation overflows.
         *
         * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
         * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
         */
        library SafeMath {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
             * overflow.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - Addition cannot overflow.
             */
            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 c = a + b;
                require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        
                return c;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
             * overflow (when the result is negative).
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
             */
            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                uint256 c = a - b;
        
                return c;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
             * overflow.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
             */
            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                if (a == 0) {
                    return 0;
                }
        
                uint256 c = a * b;
                require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        
                return c;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
             */
            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                uint256 c = a / b;
                // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        
                return c;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
             * Reverts when dividing by zero.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
             *
             * Requirements:
             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
             */
            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b != 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                return a % b;
            }
        }
        
        // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type,
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * This test is non-exhaustive, and there may be false-negatives: during the
             * execution of a contract's constructor, its address will be reported as
             * not containing a contract.
             *
             * > It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                // constructor execution.
        
                uint256 size;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                return size > 0;
            }
        }
        
        // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/introspection/IERC1820Registry.sol
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the global ERC1820 Registry, as defined in the
         * [EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820). Accounts may register
         * implementers for interfaces in this registry, as well as query support.
         *
         * Implementers may be shared by multiple accounts, and can also implement more
         * than a single interface for each account. Contracts can implement interfaces
         * for themselves, but externally-owned accounts (EOA) must delegate this to a
         * contract.
         *
         * `IERC165` interfaces can also be queried via the registry.
         *
         * For an in-depth explanation and source code analysis, see the EIP text.
         */
        interface IERC1820Registry {
            /**
             * @dev Sets `newManager` as the manager for `account`. A manager of an
             * account is able to set interface implementers for it.
             *
             * By default, each account is its own manager. Passing a value of `0x0` in
             * `newManager` will reset the manager to this initial state.
             *
             * Emits a `ManagerChanged` event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the caller must be the current manager for `account`.
             */
            function setManager(address account, address newManager) external;
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the manager for `account`.
             *
             * See `setManager`.
             */
            function getManager(address account) external view returns (address);
        
            /**
             * @dev Sets the `implementer` contract as `account`'s implementer for
             * `interfaceHash`.
             *
             * `account` being the zero address is an alias for the caller's address.
             * The zero address can also be used in `implementer` to remove an old one.
             *
             * See `interfaceHash` to learn how these are created.
             *
             * Emits an `InterfaceImplementerSet` event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the caller must be the current manager for `account`.
             * - `interfaceHash` must not be an `IERC165` interface id (i.e. it must not
             * end in 28 zeroes).
             * - `implementer` must implement `IERC1820Implementer` and return true when
             * queried for support, unless `implementer` is the caller. See
             * `IERC1820Implementer.canImplementInterfaceForAddress`.
             */
            function setInterfaceImplementer(address account, bytes32 interfaceHash, address implementer) external;
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the implementer of `interfaceHash` for `account`. If no such
             * implementer is registered, returns the zero address.
             *
             * If `interfaceHash` is an `IERC165` interface id (i.e. it ends with 28
             * zeroes), `account` will be queried for support of it.
             *
             * `account` being the zero address is an alias for the caller's address.
             */
            function getInterfaceImplementer(address account, bytes32 interfaceHash) external view returns (address);
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the interface hash for an `interfaceName`, as defined in the
             * corresponding
             * [section of the EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820#interface-name).
             */
            function interfaceHash(string calldata interfaceName) external pure returns (bytes32);
        
            /**
             *  @notice Updates the cache with whether the contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
             *  @param account Address of the contract for which to update the cache.
             *  @param interfaceId ERC165 interface for which to update the cache.
             */
            function updateERC165Cache(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external;
        
            /**
             *  @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
             *  If the result is not cached a direct lookup on the contract address is performed.
             *  If the result is not cached or the cached value is out-of-date, the cache MUST be updated manually by calling
             *  'updateERC165Cache' with the contract address.
             *  @param account Address of the contract to check.
             *  @param interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
             *  @return True if `account.address()` implements `interfaceId`, false otherwise.
             */
            function implementsERC165Interface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        
            /**
             *  @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not without using nor updating the cache.
             *  @param account Address of the contract to check.
             *  @param interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
             *  @return True if `account.address()` implements `interfaceId`, false otherwise.
             */
            function implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        
            event InterfaceImplementerSet(address indexed account, bytes32 indexed interfaceHash, address indexed implementer);
        
            event ManagerChanged(address indexed account, address indexed newManager);
        }
        
        // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC777/ERC777.sol
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the `IERC777` interface.
         *
         * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
         * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using `_mint`.
         *
         * Support for ERC20 is included in this contract, as specified by the EIP: both
         * the ERC777 and ERC20 interfaces can be safely used when interacting with it.
         * Both `IERC777.Sent` and `IERC20.Transfer` events are emitted on token
         * movements.
         *
         * Additionally, the `granularity` value is hard-coded to `1`, meaning that there
         * are no special restrictions in the amount of tokens that created, moved, or
         * destroyed. This makes integration with ERC20 applications seamless.
         */
        contract ERC777 is IERC777, IERC20 {
            using SafeMath for uint256;
            using Address for address;
        
            IERC1820Registry private _erc1820 = IERC1820Registry(0x1820a4B7618BdE71Dce8cdc73aAB6C95905faD24);
        
            mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        
            uint256 private _totalSupply;
        
            string private _name;
            string private _symbol;
        
            // We inline the result of the following hashes because Solidity doesn't resolve them at compile time.
            // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4024.
        
            // keccak256("ERC777TokensSender")
            bytes32 constant private TOKENS_SENDER_INTERFACE_HASH =
                0x29ddb589b1fb5fc7cf394961c1adf5f8c6454761adf795e67fe149f658abe895;
        
            // keccak256("ERC777TokensRecipient")
            bytes32 constant private TOKENS_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE_HASH =
                0xb281fc8c12954d22544db45de3159a39272895b169a852b314f9cc762e44c53b;
        
            // This isn't ever read from - it's only used to respond to the defaultOperators query.
            address[] private _defaultOperatorsArray;
        
            // Immutable, but accounts may revoke them (tracked in __revokedDefaultOperators).
            mapping(address => bool) private _defaultOperators;
        
            // For each account, a mapping of its operators and revoked default operators.
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operators;
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _revokedDefaultOperators;
        
            // ERC20-allowances
            mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        
            /**
             * @dev `defaultOperators` may be an empty array.
             */
            constructor(
                string memory name,
                string memory symbol,
                address[] memory defaultOperators
            ) public {
                _name = name;
                _symbol = symbol;
        
                _defaultOperatorsArray = defaultOperators;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < _defaultOperatorsArray.length; i++) {
                    _defaultOperators[_defaultOperatorsArray[i]] = true;
                }
        
                // register interfaces
                _erc1820.setInterfaceImplementer(address(this), keccak256("ERC777Token"), address(this));
                _erc1820.setInterfaceImplementer(address(this), keccak256("ERC20Token"), address(this));
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.name`.
             */
            function name() public view returns (string memory) {
                return _name;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.symbol`.
             */
            function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
                return _symbol;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `ERC20Detailed.decimals`.
             *
             * Always returns 18, as per the
             * [ERC777 EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-777#backward-compatibility).
             */
            function decimals() public pure returns (uint8) {
                return 18;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.granularity`.
             *
             * This implementation always returns `1`.
             */
            function granularity() public view returns (uint256) {
                return 1;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.totalSupply`.
             */
            function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
                return _totalSupply;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by an account (`tokenHolder`).
             */
            function balanceOf(address tokenHolder) public view returns (uint256) {
                return _balances[tokenHolder];
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.send`.
             *
             * Also emits a `Transfer` event for ERC20 compatibility.
             */
            function send(address recipient, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external {
                _send(msg.sender, msg.sender, recipient, amount, data, "", true);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC20.transfer`.
             *
             * Unlike `send`, `recipient` is _not_ required to implement the `tokensReceived`
             * interface if it is a contract.
             *
             * Also emits a `Sent` event.
             */
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool) {
                require(recipient != address(0), "ERC777: transfer to the zero address");
        
                address from = msg.sender;
        
                _callTokensToSend(from, from, recipient, amount, "", "");
        
                _move(from, from, recipient, amount, "", "");
        
                _callTokensReceived(from, from, recipient, amount, "", "", false);
        
                return true;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.burn`.
             *
             * Also emits a `Transfer` event for ERC20 compatibility.
             */
            function burn(uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external {
                _burn(msg.sender, msg.sender, amount, data, "");
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.isOperatorFor`.
             */
            function isOperatorFor(
                address operator,
                address tokenHolder
            ) public view returns (bool) {
                return operator == tokenHolder ||
                    (_defaultOperators[operator] && !_revokedDefaultOperators[tokenHolder][operator]) ||
                    _operators[tokenHolder][operator];
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.authorizeOperator`.
             */
            function authorizeOperator(address operator) external {
                require(msg.sender != operator, "ERC777: authorizing self as operator");
        
                if (_defaultOperators[operator]) {
                    delete _revokedDefaultOperators[msg.sender][operator];
                } else {
                    _operators[msg.sender][operator] = true;
                }
        
                emit AuthorizedOperator(operator, msg.sender);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.revokeOperator`.
             */
            function revokeOperator(address operator) external {
                require(operator != msg.sender, "ERC777: revoking self as operator");
        
                if (_defaultOperators[operator]) {
                    _revokedDefaultOperators[msg.sender][operator] = true;
                } else {
                    delete _operators[msg.sender][operator];
                }
        
                emit RevokedOperator(operator, msg.sender);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.defaultOperators`.
             */
            function defaultOperators() public view returns (address[] memory) {
                return _defaultOperatorsArray;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.operatorSend`.
             *
             * Emits `Sent` and `Transfer` events.
             */
            function operatorSend(
                address sender,
                address recipient,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes calldata data,
                bytes calldata operatorData
            )
            external
            {
                require(isOperatorFor(msg.sender, sender), "ERC777: caller is not an operator for holder");
                _send(msg.sender, sender, recipient, amount, data, operatorData, true);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC777.operatorBurn`.
             *
             * Emits `Sent` and `Transfer` events.
             */
            function operatorBurn(address account, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data, bytes calldata operatorData) external {
                require(isOperatorFor(msg.sender, account), "ERC777: caller is not an operator for holder");
                _burn(msg.sender, account, amount, data, operatorData);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC20.allowance`.
             *
             * Note that operator and allowance concepts are orthogonal: operators may
             * not have allowance, and accounts with allowance may not be operators
             * themselves.
             */
            function allowance(address holder, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
                return _allowances[holder][spender];
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev See `IERC20.approve`.
             *
             * Note that accounts cannot have allowance issued by their operators.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool) {
                address holder = msg.sender;
                _approve(holder, spender, value);
                return true;
            }
        
           /**
            * @dev See `IERC20.transferFrom`.
            *
            * Note that operator and allowance concepts are orthogonal: operators cannot
            * call `transferFrom` (unless they have allowance), and accounts with
            * allowance cannot call `operatorSend` (unless they are operators).
            *
            * Emits `Sent` and `Transfer` events.
            */
            function transferFrom(address holder, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool) {
                require(recipient != address(0), "ERC777: transfer to the zero address");
                require(holder != address(0), "ERC777: transfer from the zero address");
        
                address spender = msg.sender;
        
                _callTokensToSend(spender, holder, recipient, amount, "", "");
        
                _move(spender, holder, recipient, amount, "", "");
                _approve(holder, spender, _allowances[holder][spender].sub(amount));
        
                _callTokensReceived(spender, holder, recipient, amount, "", "", false);
        
                return true;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
             * the total supply.
             *
             * If a send hook is registered for `raccount`, the corresponding function
             * will be called with `operator`, `data` and `operatorData`.
             *
             * See `IERC777Sender` and `IERC777Recipient`.
             *
             * Emits `Sent` and `Transfer` events.
             *
             * Requirements
             *
             * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
             * - if `account` is a contract, it must implement the `tokensReceived`
             * interface.
             */
            function _mint(
                address operator,
                address account,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes memory userData,
                bytes memory operatorData
            )
            internal
            {
                require(account != address(0), "ERC777: mint to the zero address");
        
                // Update state variables
                _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        
                _callTokensReceived(operator, address(0), account, amount, userData, operatorData, true);
        
                emit Minted(operator, account, amount, userData, operatorData);
                emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Send tokens
             * @param operator address operator requesting the transfer
             * @param from address token holder address
             * @param to address recipient address
             * @param amount uint256 amount of tokens to transfer
             * @param userData bytes extra information provided by the token holder (if any)
             * @param operatorData bytes extra information provided by the operator (if any)
             * @param requireReceptionAck if true, contract recipients are required to implement ERC777TokensRecipient
             */
            function _send(
                address operator,
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes memory userData,
                bytes memory operatorData,
                bool requireReceptionAck
            )
                private
            {
                require(from != address(0), "ERC777: send from the zero address");
                require(to != address(0), "ERC777: send to the zero address");
        
                _callTokensToSend(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData);
        
                _move(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData);
        
                _callTokensReceived(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData, requireReceptionAck);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Burn tokens
             * @param operator address operator requesting the operation
             * @param from address token holder address
             * @param amount uint256 amount of tokens to burn
             * @param data bytes extra information provided by the token holder
             * @param operatorData bytes extra information provided by the operator (if any)
             */
            function _burn(
                address operator,
                address from,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes memory data,
                bytes memory operatorData
            )
                private
            {
                require(from != address(0), "ERC777: burn from the zero address");
        
                _callTokensToSend(operator, from, address(0), amount, data, operatorData);
        
                // Update state variables
                _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(amount);
        
                emit Burned(operator, from, amount, data, operatorData);
                emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
            }
        
            function _move(
                address operator,
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes memory userData,
                bytes memory operatorData
            )
                private
            {
                _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(amount);
                _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(amount);
        
                emit Sent(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData);
                emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
            }
        
            function _approve(address holder, address spender, uint256 value) private {
                // TODO: restore this require statement if this function becomes internal, or is called at a new callsite. It is
                // currently unnecessary.
                //require(holder != address(0), "ERC777: approve from the zero address");
                require(spender != address(0), "ERC777: approve to the zero address");
        
                _allowances[holder][spender] = value;
                emit Approval(holder, spender, value);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Call from.tokensToSend() if the interface is registered
             * @param operator address operator requesting the transfer
             * @param from address token holder address
             * @param to address recipient address
             * @param amount uint256 amount of tokens to transfer
             * @param userData bytes extra information provided by the token holder (if any)
             * @param operatorData bytes extra information provided by the operator (if any)
             */
            function _callTokensToSend(
                address operator,
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes memory userData,
                bytes memory operatorData
            )
                private
            {
                address implementer = _erc1820.getInterfaceImplementer(from, TOKENS_SENDER_INTERFACE_HASH);
                if (implementer != address(0)) {
                    IERC777Sender(implementer).tokensToSend(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData);
                }
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Call to.tokensReceived() if the interface is registered. Reverts if the recipient is a contract but
             * tokensReceived() was not registered for the recipient
             * @param operator address operator requesting the transfer
             * @param from address token holder address
             * @param to address recipient address
             * @param amount uint256 amount of tokens to transfer
             * @param userData bytes extra information provided by the token holder (if any)
             * @param operatorData bytes extra information provided by the operator (if any)
             * @param requireReceptionAck if true, contract recipients are required to implement ERC777TokensRecipient
             */
            function _callTokensReceived(
                address operator,
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes memory userData,
                bytes memory operatorData,
                bool requireReceptionAck
            )
                private
            {
                address implementer = _erc1820.getInterfaceImplementer(to, TOKENS_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE_HASH);
                if (implementer != address(0)) {
                    IERC777Recipient(implementer).tokensReceived(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData);
                } else if (requireReceptionAck) {
                    require(!to.isContract(), "ERC777: token recipient contract has no implementer for ERC777TokensRecipient");
                }
            }
        }
        
        // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
        
        pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
        
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be aplied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        contract Ownable {
            address private _owner;
        
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor () internal {
                _owner = msg.sender;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                _;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
             */
            function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
                return msg.sender == _owner;
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * > Note: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                _owner = address(0);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
        
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                _owner = newOwner;
            }
        }
        
        // File: contracts/MMM.sol
        
        pragma solidity 0.5.12;
        
        
        
        /**
         * @title MMM
         * @dev Very simple ERC777 Token example, where all tokens are pre-assigned to the creator.
         * Note they can later distribute these tokens as they wish using `transfer` and other
         * `ERC20` or `ERC777` functions.
         * Based on https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/contracts/examples/SimpleToken.sol
         */
        contract MMM is ERC777,Ownable {
        
            // TODO: 限制總發行量 5 億
            uint256 public constant _maxSupply = 5 * (10 ** 8) * (10 ** 18);
        
            modifier noOverflow(uint256 _amt) {
                require(_maxSupply >= totalSupply().add(_amt), 'totalSupply overflow');
                _;
            }
        
            constructor () public ERC777('dMMM', 'dMMM', new address[](0)) {
                return;
            }
        
            function mint(address _address,uint256 _amount) public noOverflow(_amount) onlyOwner {
                _mint(msg.sender, _address, _amount, '', '');
            }
        
        }

        File 2 of 2: ERC1820Registry
        /* ERC1820 Pseudo-introspection Registry Contract
         * This standard defines a universal registry smart contract where any address (contract or regular account) can
         * register which interface it supports and which smart contract is responsible for its implementation.
         *
         * Written in 2019 by Jordi Baylina and Jacques Dafflon
         *
         * To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright and related and neighboring rights to
         * this software to the public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
         *
         * You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along with this software. If not, see
         * <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
         *
         *    ███████╗██████╗  ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗ ██████╗  ██████╗
         *    ██╔════╝██╔══██╗██╔════╝███║██╔══██╗╚════██╗██╔═████╗
         *    █████╗  ██████╔╝██║     ╚██║╚█████╔╝ █████╔╝██║██╔██║
         *    ██╔══╝  ██╔══██╗██║      ██║██╔══██╗██╔═══╝ ████╔╝██║
         *    ███████╗██║  ██║╚██████╗ ██║╚█████╔╝███████╗╚██████╔╝
         *    ╚══════╝╚═╝  ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚════╝ ╚══════╝ ╚═════╝
         *
         *    ██████╗ ███████╗ ██████╗ ██╗███████╗████████╗██████╗ ██╗   ██╗
         *    ██╔══██╗██╔════╝██╔════╝ ██║██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗╚██╗ ██╔╝
         *    ██████╔╝█████╗  ██║  ███╗██║███████╗   ██║   ██████╔╝ ╚████╔╝
         *    ██╔══██╗██╔══╝  ██║   ██║██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██╗  ╚██╔╝
         *    ██║  ██║███████╗╚██████╔╝██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║   ██║
         *    ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝   ╚═╝
         *
         */
        pragma solidity 0.5.3;
        // IV is value needed to have a vanity address starting with '0x1820'.
        // IV: 53759
        
        /// @dev The interface a contract MUST implement if it is the implementer of
        /// some (other) interface for any address other than itself.
        interface ERC1820ImplementerInterface {
            /// @notice Indicates whether the contract implements the interface 'interfaceHash' for the address 'addr' or not.
            /// @param interfaceHash keccak256 hash of the name of the interface
            /// @param addr Address for which the contract will implement the interface
            /// @return ERC1820_ACCEPT_MAGIC only if the contract implements 'interfaceHash' for the address 'addr'.
            function canImplementInterfaceForAddress(bytes32 interfaceHash, address addr) external view returns(bytes32);
        }
        
        
        /// @title ERC1820 Pseudo-introspection Registry Contract
        /// @author Jordi Baylina and Jacques Dafflon
        /// @notice This contract is the official implementation of the ERC1820 Registry.
        /// @notice For more details, see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820
        contract ERC1820Registry {
            /// @notice ERC165 Invalid ID.
            bytes4 constant internal INVALID_ID = 0xffffffff;
            /// @notice Method ID for the ERC165 supportsInterface method (= `bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)'))`).
            bytes4 constant internal ERC165ID = 0x01ffc9a7;
            /// @notice Magic value which is returned if a contract implements an interface on behalf of some other address.
            bytes32 constant internal ERC1820_ACCEPT_MAGIC = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("ERC1820_ACCEPT_MAGIC"));
        
            /// @notice mapping from addresses and interface hashes to their implementers.
            mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => address)) internal interfaces;
            /// @notice mapping from addresses to their manager.
            mapping(address => address) internal managers;
            /// @notice flag for each address and erc165 interface to indicate if it is cached.
            mapping(address => mapping(bytes4 => bool)) internal erc165Cached;
        
            /// @notice Indicates a contract is the 'implementer' of 'interfaceHash' for 'addr'.
            event InterfaceImplementerSet(address indexed addr, bytes32 indexed interfaceHash, address indexed implementer);
            /// @notice Indicates 'newManager' is the address of the new manager for 'addr'.
            event ManagerChanged(address indexed addr, address indexed newManager);
        
            /// @notice Query if an address implements an interface and through which contract.
            /// @param _addr Address being queried for the implementer of an interface.
            /// (If '_addr' is the zero address then 'msg.sender' is assumed.)
            /// @param _interfaceHash Keccak256 hash of the name of the interface as a string.
            /// E.g., 'web3.utils.keccak256("ERC777TokensRecipient")' for the 'ERC777TokensRecipient' interface.
            /// @return The address of the contract which implements the interface '_interfaceHash' for '_addr'
            /// or '0' if '_addr' did not register an implementer for this interface.
            function getInterfaceImplementer(address _addr, bytes32 _interfaceHash) external view returns (address) {
                address addr = _addr == address(0) ? msg.sender : _addr;
                if (isERC165Interface(_interfaceHash)) {
                    bytes4 erc165InterfaceHash = bytes4(_interfaceHash);
                    return implementsERC165Interface(addr, erc165InterfaceHash) ? addr : address(0);
                }
                return interfaces[addr][_interfaceHash];
            }
        
            /// @notice Sets the contract which implements a specific interface for an address.
            /// Only the manager defined for that address can set it.
            /// (Each address is the manager for itself until it sets a new manager.)
            /// @param _addr Address for which to set the interface.
            /// (If '_addr' is the zero address then 'msg.sender' is assumed.)
            /// @param _interfaceHash Keccak256 hash of the name of the interface as a string.
            /// E.g., 'web3.utils.keccak256("ERC777TokensRecipient")' for the 'ERC777TokensRecipient' interface.
            /// @param _implementer Contract address implementing '_interfaceHash' for '_addr'.
            function setInterfaceImplementer(address _addr, bytes32 _interfaceHash, address _implementer) external {
                address addr = _addr == address(0) ? msg.sender : _addr;
                require(getManager(addr) == msg.sender, "Not the manager");
        
                require(!isERC165Interface(_interfaceHash), "Must not be an ERC165 hash");
                if (_implementer != address(0) && _implementer != msg.sender) {
                    require(
                        ERC1820ImplementerInterface(_implementer)
                            .canImplementInterfaceForAddress(_interfaceHash, addr) == ERC1820_ACCEPT_MAGIC,
                        "Does not implement the interface"
                    );
                }
                interfaces[addr][_interfaceHash] = _implementer;
                emit InterfaceImplementerSet(addr, _interfaceHash, _implementer);
            }
        
            /// @notice Sets '_newManager' as manager for '_addr'.
            /// The new manager will be able to call 'setInterfaceImplementer' for '_addr'.
            /// @param _addr Address for which to set the new manager.
            /// @param _newManager Address of the new manager for 'addr'. (Pass '0x0' to reset the manager to '_addr'.)
            function setManager(address _addr, address _newManager) external {
                require(getManager(_addr) == msg.sender, "Not the manager");
                managers[_addr] = _newManager == _addr ? address(0) : _newManager;
                emit ManagerChanged(_addr, _newManager);
            }
        
            /// @notice Get the manager of an address.
            /// @param _addr Address for which to return the manager.
            /// @return Address of the manager for a given address.
            function getManager(address _addr) public view returns(address) {
                // By default the manager of an address is the same address
                if (managers[_addr] == address(0)) {
                    return _addr;
                } else {
                    return managers[_addr];
                }
            }
        
            /// @notice Compute the keccak256 hash of an interface given its name.
            /// @param _interfaceName Name of the interface.
            /// @return The keccak256 hash of an interface name.
            function interfaceHash(string calldata _interfaceName) external pure returns(bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_interfaceName));
            }
        
            /* --- ERC165 Related Functions --- */
            /* --- Developed in collaboration with William Entriken. --- */
        
            /// @notice Updates the cache with whether the contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
            /// @param _contract Address of the contract for which to update the cache.
            /// @param _interfaceId ERC165 interface for which to update the cache.
            function updateERC165Cache(address _contract, bytes4 _interfaceId) external {
                interfaces[_contract][_interfaceId] = implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(
                    _contract, _interfaceId) ? _contract : address(0);
                erc165Cached[_contract][_interfaceId] = true;
            }
        
            /// @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
            //  If the result is not cached a direct lookup on the contract address is performed.
            //  If the result is not cached or the cached value is out-of-date, the cache MUST be updated manually by calling
            //  'updateERC165Cache' with the contract address.
            /// @param _contract Address of the contract to check.
            /// @param _interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
            /// @return True if '_contract' implements '_interfaceId', false otherwise.
            function implementsERC165Interface(address _contract, bytes4 _interfaceId) public view returns (bool) {
                if (!erc165Cached[_contract][_interfaceId]) {
                    return implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(_contract, _interfaceId);
                }
                return interfaces[_contract][_interfaceId] == _contract;
            }
        
            /// @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not without using nor updating the cache.
            /// @param _contract Address of the contract to check.
            /// @param _interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
            /// @return True if '_contract' implements '_interfaceId', false otherwise.
            function implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(address _contract, bytes4 _interfaceId) public view returns (bool) {
                uint256 success;
                uint256 result;
        
                (success, result) = noThrowCall(_contract, ERC165ID);
                if (success == 0 || result == 0) {
                    return false;
                }
        
                (success, result) = noThrowCall(_contract, INVALID_ID);
                if (success == 0 || result != 0) {
                    return false;
                }
        
                (success, result) = noThrowCall(_contract, _interfaceId);
                if (success == 1 && result == 1) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        
            /// @notice Checks whether the hash is a ERC165 interface (ending with 28 zeroes) or not.
            /// @param _interfaceHash The hash to check.
            /// @return True if '_interfaceHash' is an ERC165 interface (ending with 28 zeroes), false otherwise.
            function isERC165Interface(bytes32 _interfaceHash) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return _interfaceHash & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF == 0;
            }
        
            /// @dev Make a call on a contract without throwing if the function does not exist.
            function noThrowCall(address _contract, bytes4 _interfaceId)
                internal view returns (uint256 success, uint256 result)
            {
                bytes4 erc165ID = ERC165ID;
        
                assembly {
                    let x := mload(0x40)               // Find empty storage location using "free memory pointer"
                    mstore(x, erc165ID)                // Place signature at beginning of empty storage
                    mstore(add(x, 0x04), _interfaceId) // Place first argument directly next to signature
        
                    success := staticcall(
                        30000,                         // 30k gas
                        _contract,                     // To addr
                        x,                             // Inputs are stored at location x
                        0x24,                          // Inputs are 36 (4 + 32) bytes long
                        x,                             // Store output over input (saves space)
                        0x20                           // Outputs are 32 bytes long
                    )
        
                    result := mload(x)                 // Load the result
                }
            }
        }