ETH Price: $2,126.01 (+3.90%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
24178047 at Jan-06-2026 08:32:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000054071214681024 ETH $0.11
Gas Used:
356,448 Gas / 0.151694538 Gwei

Emitted Events:

284 Dai.Transfer( src=[Sender] 0xae6bda20e69162cc03d5fd010ee7086438bb5f48, dst=0xb92fe925DC43a0ECdE6c8b1a2709c170Ec4fFf4f, wad=28530796975256908603 )
285 0xccc88a9d1b4ed6b0eaba998850414b24f1c315be.0xafbab204e8271965231d37baed9b1abca8725b7409c70314455f68bc89142b91( 0xafbab204e8271965231d37baed9b1abca8725b7409c70314455f68bc89142b91, 000000000000000000000000ae6bda20e69162cc03d5fd010ee7086438bb5f48, 000000000000000000000000b92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f, 0000000000000000000000006b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000018bf1c0afb4fa333b, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000021, 9a75253f2221ff29a13730452dc7e80fb1d8eae403a159f5a4e19afdb3598859, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
286 Dai.Approval( src=0xb92fe925DC43a0ECdE6c8b1a2709c170Ec4fFf4f, guy=AllowanceHolder, wad=28530796975256908603 )
287 0xb92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f.0x93485dcd31a905e3ffd7b012abe3438fa8fa77f98ddc9f50e879d3fa7ccdc324( 0x93485dcd31a905e3ffd7b012abe3438fa8fa77f98ddc9f50e879d3fa7ccdc324, 0000000000000000000000006b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044, 095ea7b30000000000000000000000000000000000001ff3684f28c67538d4d0, 72c227340000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000018bf1c0af, b4fa333b00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
288 Dai.Transfer( src=0xb92fe925DC43a0ECdE6c8b1a2709c170Ec4fFf4f, dst=0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a, wad=28530796975256908603 )
289 Dai.Transfer( src=0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a, dst=SwapV2Router, wad=28530797047056323177 )
290 Dai.Approval( src=SwapV2Router, guy=FewWrappedToken, wad=28530797047056323177 )
291 Dai.Transfer( src=SwapV2Router, dst=FewWrappedToken, wad=28530797047056323177 )
292 FewWrappedToken.Transfer( from=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, to=SwapV2Pair, value=28530797047056323177 )
293 FewWrappedToken.Wrap( sender=SwapV2Router, amount=28530797047056323177, to=SwapV2Pair )
294 FewWrappedToken.Transfer( from=SwapV2Pair, to=SwapV2Router, value=8799952822772546 )
295 SwapV2Pair.Sync( reserve0=5862023163310863217941976, reserve1=1813496399040334007253 )
296 SwapV2Pair.Swap( sender=SwapV2Router, amount0In=28530797047056323177, amount1In=0, amount0Out=0, amount1Out=8799952822772546, to=SwapV2Router )
297 FewWrappedToken.Transfer( from=SwapV2Router, to=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, value=8799952822772546 )
298 WETH9.Transfer( src=FewWrappedToken, dst=0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a, wad=8799952822772546 )
299 FewWrappedToken.Unwrap( sender=SwapV2Router, amount=8799952822772546, to=0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a )
300 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a, wad=8799952822772546 )
301 0xb92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f.0xd35467972d1fda5b63c735f59d3974fa51785a41a92aa3ed1b70832836f8dba6( 0xd35467972d1fda5b63c735f59d3974fa51785a41a92aa3ed1b70832836f8dba6, 000000000000000000000000b92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001f4382ae0aa342 )
302 0xb92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f.0x93485dcd31a905e3ffd7b012abe3438fa8fa77f98ddc9f50e879d3fa7ccdc324( 0x93485dcd31a905e3ffd7b012abe3438fa8fa77f98ddc9f50e879d3fa7ccdc324, 0000000000000000000000000000000000001ff3684f28c67538d4d072c22734, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000764, 2213bc0b0000000000000000000000005a1b2acd0c9992e14f2b6d8a326023e3, 5a097a3a0000000000000000000000006b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac4, 95271d0f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000018bf1c0af, b4fa333b0000000000000000000000005a1b2acd0c9992e14f2b6d8a326023e3, 5a097a3a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000006841fff991f000000000000000000000000b92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a, 2709c170ec4fff4f000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 001ecb75331c5c22000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000a0257d1861368598df93973c95000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000001a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000003c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000e4c1fb425e0000000000000000000000005a1b2acd0c9992e1, 4f2b6d8a326023e35a097a3a0000000000000000000000006b175474e89094c4, 4da98b954eedeac495271d0f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000018bf1c0afb4fa333b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000695d72930000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000001e438c9c1470000000000000000000000006b175474e89094c4, 4da98b954eedeac495271d0f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000271000000000000000000000000039d1d8fcc5e6eeaf, 567bce4e29b94fec956d35190000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000010438ed173900000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000018bf1c0afb4fa300000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000a00000000000000000000000005a1b2acd, 0c9992e14f2b6d8a326023e35a097a3a00000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000695d729300000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000008a6fe57c, 08c84e0f4ee97aae68a62e820a37d259000000000000000000000000a250cc72, 9bb3323e7933022a67b52200fe35476700000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000010438c9c147000000000000000000000000c02aaa39b223fe8d, 0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc20000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000002710000000000000000000000000c02aaa39b223fe8d, 0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc20000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000242e1a7d4d00000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000008434ee90ca000000000000000000000000f5c4f3dc02c3fb92, 79495a8fef7b0741da956157000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000001f44dff523c0220000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000027100000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
303 0xb92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f.0xd35467972d1fda5b63c735f59d3974fa51785a41a92aa3ed1b70832836f8dba6( 0xd35467972d1fda5b63c735f59d3974fa51785a41a92aa3ed1b70832836f8dba6, 000000000000000000000000ae6bda20e69162cc03d5fd010ee7086438bb5f48, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001f4382ae0aa342 )
304 0xb92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f.0xafbab204e8271965231d37baed9b1abca8725b7409c70314455f68bc89142b91( 0xafbab204e8271965231d37baed9b1abca8725b7409c70314455f68bc89142b91, 000000000000000000000000b92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f, 000000000000000000000000ae6bda20e69162cc03d5fd010ee7086438bb5f48, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001f4382ae0aa342, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000021, 9a75253f2221ff29a13730452dc7e80fb1d8eae403a159f5a4e19afdb3598859, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
305 0xb92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f.0x93485dcd31a905e3ffd7b012abe3438fa8fa77f98ddc9f50e879d3fa7ccdc324( 0x93485dcd31a905e3ffd7b012abe3438fa8fa77f98ddc9f50e879d3fa7ccdc324, 000000000000000000000000b92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c4, a6bd8c9600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000ae6bda20e69162cc03d5fd010ee70864, 38bb5f4800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000219a75253f2221ff29a13730452dc7e80fb1d8eae403a159f5a4e19afd, b359885900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Titan Builder)
18.918424239168992402 Eth18.91846122950173493 Eth0.000036990332742528
0x68C498Df...49A78B473
0x6B175474...495271d0F
0x8A6fe57C...20a37d259
0xa250CC72...0fE354767
0xae6Bda20...438bb5F48
(Fake_Phishing1702617)
0.138185841255493766 Eth
Nonce: 6650
0.146931722863585288 Eth
Nonce: 6651
0.008745881608091522
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 2,586,095.663749406848580858 Eth2,586,095.654949454025808312 Eth0.008799952822772546

Execution Trace

0xccc88a9d1b4ed6b0eaba998850414b24f1c315be.f9e4bab4( )
  • Dai.transferFrom( src=0xae6Bda20e69162cC03d5fd010EE7086438bb5F48, dst=0xb92fe925DC43a0ECdE6c8b1a2709c170Ec4fFf4f, wad=28530796975256908603 ) => ( True )
  • 0xb92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f.cd6e13f7( )
    • Dai.approve( usr=0x0000000000001fF3684f28c67538d4D072C22734, wad=28530796975256908603 ) => ( True )
    • AllowanceHolder.2213bc0b( )
      • 0x5a1b2acd0c9992e14f2b6d8a326023e35a097a3a.70a08231( )
      • 0x5a1b2acd0c9992e14f2b6d8a326023e35a097a3a.1fff991f( )
        • AllowanceHolder.15dacbea( )
          • Dai.transferFrom( src=0xb92fe925DC43a0ECdE6c8b1a2709c170Ec4fFf4f, dst=0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a, wad=28530796975256908603 ) => ( True )
          • Dai.balanceOf( 0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a ) => ( 28530797047056323177 )
          • Dai.allowance( 0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a, 0x39d1d8fcC5E6EEAf567Bce4e29B94fec956D3519 ) => ( 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 )
          • SwapV2Router.swapExactTokensForTokens( amountIn=28530797047056323177, amountOutMin=0, path=[0x8A6fe57C08C84e0f4eE97aAe68a62e820a37d259, 0xa250CC729Bb3323e7933022a67B52200fE354767], to=0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a, deadline=1767731859 ) => ( amounts=[28530797047056323177, 8799952822772546] )
            • SwapV2Pair.STATICCALL( )
            • FewWrappedToken.STATICCALL( )
            • Dai.transferFrom( src=0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a, dst=0x39d1d8fcC5E6EEAf567Bce4e29B94fec956D3519, wad=28530797047056323177 ) => ( True )
            • Dai.approve( usr=0x8A6fe57C08C84e0f4eE97aAe68a62e820a37d259, wad=28530797047056323177 ) => ( True )
            • FewWrappedToken.wrapTo( amount=28530797047056323177, to=0x68C498Df05982d635914ee0Ae6501C749A78B473 ) => ( 28530797047056323177 )
              • Dai.transferFrom( src=0x39d1d8fcC5E6EEAf567Bce4e29B94fec956D3519, dst=0x8A6fe57C08C84e0f4eE97aAe68a62e820a37d259, wad=28530797047056323177 ) => ( True )
              • SwapV2Pair.swap( amount0Out=0, amount1Out=8799952822772546, to=0x39d1d8fcC5E6EEAf567Bce4e29B94fec956D3519, data=0x )
                • FewWrappedToken.transfer( to=0x39d1d8fcC5E6EEAf567Bce4e29B94fec956D3519, value=8799952822772546 ) => ( True )
                • FewWrappedToken.balanceOf( 0x68C498Df05982d635914ee0Ae6501C749A78B473 ) => ( 5862023163310863217941976 )
                • FewWrappedToken.balanceOf( 0x68C498Df05982d635914ee0Ae6501C749A78B473 ) => ( 1813496399040334007253 )
                • FewWrappedToken.unwrapTo( amount=8799952822772546, to=0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a ) => ( 8799952822772546 )
                  • WETH9.transfer( dst=0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a, wad=8799952822772546 ) => ( True )
                  • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x5A1b2aCd0c9992e14F2b6d8a326023E35a097A3a ) => ( 8799952822772546 )
                  • WETH9.withdraw( wad=8799952822772546 )
                    • ETH 0.008799952822772546 0x5a1b2acd0c9992e14f2b6d8a326023e35a097a3a.CALL( )
                    • ETH 0.008799952822772546 0xb92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f.CALL( )
                    • 0xb92fe925dc43a0ecde6c8b1a2709c170ec4fff4f.a6bd8c96( )
                      • ETH 0.008799952822772546 Fake_Phishing1702617.CALL( )
                        File 1 of 7: Dai
                        // hevm: flattened sources of /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
                        pragma solidity =0.5.12;
                        
                        ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/lib.sol
                        // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                        // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                        // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                        // (at your option) any later version.
                        
                        // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                        // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                        // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                        // GNU General Public License for more details.
                        
                        // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                        // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                        
                        /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
                        
                        contract LibNote {
                            event LogNote(
                                bytes4   indexed  sig,
                                address  indexed  usr,
                                bytes32  indexed  arg1,
                                bytes32  indexed  arg2,
                                bytes             data
                            ) anonymous;
                        
                            modifier note {
                                _;
                                assembly {
                                    // log an 'anonymous' event with a constant 6 words of calldata
                                    // and four indexed topics: selector, caller, arg1 and arg2
                                    let mark := msize                         // end of memory ensures zero
                                    mstore(0x40, add(mark, 288))              // update free memory pointer
                                    mstore(mark, 0x20)                        // bytes type data offset
                                    mstore(add(mark, 0x20), 224)              // bytes size (padded)
                                    calldatacopy(add(mark, 0x40), 0, 224)     // bytes payload
                                    log4(mark, 288,                           // calldata
                                         shl(224, shr(224, calldataload(0))), // msg.sig
                                         caller,                              // msg.sender
                                         calldataload(4),                     // arg1
                                         calldataload(36)                     // arg2
                                        )
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
                        // Copyright (C) 2017, 2018, 2019 dbrock, rain, mrchico
                        
                        // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                        // it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
                        // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                        // (at your option) any later version.
                        //
                        // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                        // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                        // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                        // GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
                        //
                        // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
                        // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                        
                        /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
                        
                        /* import "./lib.sol"; */
                        
                        contract Dai is LibNote {
                            // --- Auth ---
                            mapping (address => uint) public wards;
                            function rely(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 1; }
                            function deny(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 0; }
                            modifier auth {
                                require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "Dai/not-authorized");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            // --- ERC20 Data ---
                            string  public constant name     = "Dai Stablecoin";
                            string  public constant symbol   = "DAI";
                            string  public constant version  = "1";
                            uint8   public constant decimals = 18;
                            uint256 public totalSupply;
                        
                            mapping (address => uint)                      public balanceOf;
                            mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowance;
                            mapping (address => uint)                      public nonces;
                        
                            event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                            event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                        
                            // --- Math ---
                            function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require((z = x + y) >= x);
                            }
                            function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require((z = x - y) <= x);
                            }
                        
                            // --- EIP712 niceties ---
                            bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                            // bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address holder,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry,bool allowed)");
                            bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0xea2aa0a1be11a07ed86d755c93467f4f82362b452371d1ba94d1715123511acb;
                        
                            constructor(uint256 chainId_) public {
                                wards[msg.sender] = 1;
                                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(abi.encode(
                                    keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                    keccak256(bytes(version)),
                                    chainId_,
                                    address(this)
                                ));
                            }
                        
                            // --- Token ---
                            function transfer(address dst, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
                                return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                            }
                            function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                                public returns (bool)
                            {
                                require(balanceOf[src] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
                                if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                    require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                                    allowance[src][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[src][msg.sender], wad);
                                }
                                balanceOf[src] = sub(balanceOf[src], wad);
                                balanceOf[dst] = add(balanceOf[dst], wad);
                                emit Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function mint(address usr, uint wad) external auth {
                                balanceOf[usr] = add(balanceOf[usr], wad);
                                totalSupply    = add(totalSupply, wad);
                                emit Transfer(address(0), usr, wad);
                            }
                            function burn(address usr, uint wad) external {
                                require(balanceOf[usr] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
                                if (usr != msg.sender && allowance[usr][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                    require(allowance[usr][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                                    allowance[usr][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[usr][msg.sender], wad);
                                }
                                balanceOf[usr] = sub(balanceOf[usr], wad);
                                totalSupply    = sub(totalSupply, wad);
                                emit Transfer(usr, address(0), wad);
                            }
                            function approve(address usr, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
                                allowance[msg.sender][usr] = wad;
                                emit Approval(msg.sender, usr, wad);
                                return true;
                            }
                        
                            // --- Alias ---
                            function push(address usr, uint wad) external {
                                transferFrom(msg.sender, usr, wad);
                            }
                            function pull(address usr, uint wad) external {
                                transferFrom(usr, msg.sender, wad);
                            }
                            function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) external {
                                transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
                            }
                        
                            // --- Approve by signature ---
                            function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry,
                                            bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external
                            {
                                bytes32 digest =
                                    keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                                        "\x19\x01",
                                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                                        keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                                             holder,
                                                             spender,
                                                             nonce,
                                                             expiry,
                                                             allowed))
                                ));
                        
                                require(holder != address(0), "Dai/invalid-address-0");
                                require(holder == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), "Dai/invalid-permit");
                                require(expiry == 0 || now <= expiry, "Dai/permit-expired");
                                require(nonce == nonces[holder]++, "Dai/invalid-nonce");
                                uint wad = allowed ? uint(-1) : 0;
                                allowance[holder][spender] = wad;
                                emit Approval(holder, spender, wad);
                            }
                        }

                        File 2 of 7: SwapV2Router
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                        // helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens and sending ETH that do not consistently return true/false
                        library TransferHelper {
                            function safeApprove(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('approve(address,uint256)')));
                                (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x095ea7b3, to, value));
                                require(
                                    success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
                                    'TransferHelper::safeApprove: approve failed'
                                );
                            }
                            function safeTransfer(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
                                (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, to, value));
                                require(
                                    success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
                                    'TransferHelper::safeTransfer: transfer failed'
                                );
                            }
                            function safeTransferFrom(
                                address token,
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')));
                                (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x23b872dd, from, to, value));
                                require(
                                    success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
                                    'TransferHelper::transferFrom: transferFrom failed'
                                );
                            }
                            function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
                                require(success, 'TransferHelper::safeTransferETH: ETH transfer failed');
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface IUniswapV2Factory {
                            event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
                            function feeTo() external view returns (address);
                            function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
                            function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
                            function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
                            function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
                            function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
                            function setFeeTo(address) external;
                            function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface IUniswapV2Pair {
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                            function name() external pure returns (string memory);
                            function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
                            function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                            function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                            function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                            event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
                            event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
                            event Swap(
                                address indexed sender,
                                uint amount0In,
                                uint amount1In,
                                uint amount0Out,
                                uint amount1Out,
                                address indexed to
                            );
                            event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
                            function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
                            function factory() external view returns (address);
                            function token0() external view returns (address);
                            function token1() external view returns (address);
                            function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
                            function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                            function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                            function kLast() external view returns (uint);
                            function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
                            function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
                            function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
                            function skim(address to) external;
                            function sync() external;
                            function initialize(address, address) external;
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface IERC20 {
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                            function name() external view returns (string memory);
                            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                            function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                            function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        import "./IERC20.sol";
                        interface IFewERC20 is IERC20 {
                            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                            function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface IFewFactory {
                            event WrappedTokenCreated(address indexed originalToken, address wrappedToken, uint);
                            function getWrappedToken(address originalToken) external view returns (address wrappedToken);
                            function allWrappedTokens(uint) external view returns (address wrappedToken);
                            function parameter() external view returns (address);
                            function allWrappedTokensLength() external view returns (uint);
                            function paused() external view returns (bool);
                            function createToken(address originalToken) external returns (address wrappedToken);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        import "../interfaces/IFewERC20.sol";
                        interface IFewWrappedToken is IFewERC20 {
                            event Mint(address indexed minter, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Wrap(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Unwrap(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            function factory() external view returns (address);
                            function token() external view returns (address);
                            function burn(uint256 amount) external;
                            function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) external;
                            function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
                            function wrap(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                            function wrapTo(uint256 amount, address to) external returns (uint256);
                            function unwrap(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                            function unwrapTo(uint256 amount, address to) external returns (uint256);
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                        import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';
                        interface ISwapV2Router is IUniswapV2Router01 {
                            function fewFactory() external pure returns (address);
                            function fwWETH() external pure returns (address);
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                        import './IUniswapV2Router01Base.sol';
                        interface IUniswapV2Router01 is IUniswapV2Router01Base {
                            function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
                            function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
                            function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
                            function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                            function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                        interface IUniswapV2Router01Base {
                            function factory() external pure returns (address);
                            function WETH() external pure returns (address);
                            function addLiquidity(
                                address tokenA,
                                address tokenB,
                                uint amountADesired,
                                uint amountBDesired,
                                uint amountAMin,
                                uint amountBMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
                            function addLiquidityETH(
                                address token,
                                uint amountTokenDesired,
                                uint amountTokenMin,
                                uint amountETHMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
                            function removeLiquidity(
                                address tokenA,
                                address tokenB,
                                uint liquidity,
                                uint amountAMin,
                                uint amountBMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                            function removeLiquidityETH(
                                address token,
                                uint liquidity,
                                uint amountTokenMin,
                                uint amountETHMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                            function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                                address tokenA,
                                address tokenB,
                                uint liquidity,
                                uint amountAMin,
                                uint amountBMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline,
                                bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                            ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                            function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                                address token,
                                uint liquidity,
                                uint amountTokenMin,
                                uint amountETHMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline,
                                bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                            ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                            function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                uint amountIn,
                                uint amountOutMin,
                                address[] calldata path,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                            function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                                uint amountOut,
                                uint amountInMax,
                                address[] calldata path,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                            function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                external
                                payable
                                returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                            function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                external
                                returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                            function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                external
                                returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                            function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                external
                                payable
                                returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface IWETH {
                            function deposit() external payable;
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function withdraw(uint) external;
                        }
                        pragma solidity =0.6.6;
                        // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
                        library SafeMath {
                            function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
                            }
                            function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
                            }
                            function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        import '@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol';
                        import "./SafeMath.sol";
                        library SwapV2Library {
                            using SafeMath for uint;
                            // returns sorted token addresses, used to handle return values from pairs sorted in this order
                            function sortTokens(address tokenA, address tokenB) internal pure returns (address token0, address token1) {
                                require(tokenA != tokenB, 'SwapV2Library: IDENTICAL_ADDRESSES');
                                (token0, token1) = tokenA < tokenB ? (tokenA, tokenB) : (tokenB, tokenA);
                                require(token0 != address(0), 'SwapV2Library: ZERO_ADDRESS');
                            }
                            // calculates the CREATE2 address for a pair without making any external calls
                            function pairFor(address factory, address tokenA, address tokenB) internal pure returns (address pair) {
                                (address token0, address token1) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
                                pair = address(uint(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                                        hex'ff',
                                        factory,
                                        keccak256(abi.encodePacked(token0, token1)),
                                        hex'a7ae6a5ec37f0c21bbdac560794258c4089b8ae3ffa6e3909b53c6091764a676' // init code hash
                                    ))));
                            }
                            // fetches and sorts the reserves for a pair
                            function getReserves(address factory, address tokenA, address tokenB) internal view returns (uint reserveA, uint reserveB) {
                                (address token0,) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
                                (uint reserve0, uint reserve1,) = IUniswapV2Pair(pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB)).getReserves();
                                (reserveA, reserveB) = tokenA == token0 ? (reserve0, reserve1) : (reserve1, reserve0);
                            }
                            // given some amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns an equivalent amount of the other asset
                            function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) internal pure returns (uint amountB) {
                                require(amountA > 0, 'SwapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT');
                                require(reserveA > 0 && reserveB > 0, 'SwapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
                                amountB = amountA.mul(reserveB) / reserveA;
                            }
                            // given an input amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns the maximum output amount of the other asset
                            function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) internal pure returns (uint amountOut) {
                                require(amountIn > 0, 'SwapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                                require(reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0, 'SwapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
                                uint amountInWithFee = amountIn.mul(997);
                                uint numerator = amountInWithFee.mul(reserveOut);
                                uint denominator = reserveIn.mul(1000).add(amountInWithFee);
                                amountOut = numerator / denominator;
                            }
                            // given an output amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns a required input amount of the other asset
                            function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) internal pure returns (uint amountIn) {
                                require(amountOut > 0, 'SwapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                                require(reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0, 'SwapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
                                uint numerator = reserveIn.mul(amountOut).mul(1000);
                                uint denominator = reserveOut.sub(amountOut).mul(997);
                                amountIn = (numerator / denominator).add(1);
                            }
                            // performs chained getAmountOut calculations on any number of pairs
                            function getAmountsOut(address factory, uint amountIn, address[] memory path) internal view returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
                                require(path.length >= 2, 'SwapV2Library: INVALID_PATH');
                                amounts = new uint[](path.length);
                                amounts[0] = amountIn;
                                for (uint i; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
                                    (uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) = getReserves(factory, path[i], path[i + 1]);
                                    amounts[i + 1] = getAmountOut(amounts[i], reserveIn, reserveOut);
                                }
                            }
                            // performs chained getAmountIn calculations on any number of pairs
                            function getAmountsIn(address factory, uint amountOut, address[] memory path) internal view returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
                                require(path.length >= 2, 'SwapV2Library: INVALID_PATH');
                                amounts = new uint[](path.length);
                                amounts[amounts.length - 1] = amountOut;
                                for (uint i = path.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                                    (uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) = getReserves(factory, path[i - 1], path[i]);
                                    amounts[i - 1] = getAmountIn(amounts[i], reserveIn, reserveOut);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity =0.6.6;
                        import '@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol';
                        import '@uniswap/lib/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                        import './interfaces/ISwapV2Router.sol';
                        import './interfaces/IFewFactory.sol';
                        import './interfaces/IFewWrappedToken.sol';
                        import './libraries/SwapV2Library.sol';
                        import './libraries/SafeMath.sol';
                        import './interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                        import './interfaces/IWETH.sol';
                        contract SwapV2Router is ISwapV2Router {
                            using SafeMath for uint;
                            address public immutable override factory;
                            address public immutable override WETH;
                            address public immutable override fewFactory;
                            address public immutable override fwWETH;
                            modifier ensure(uint deadline) {
                                require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'SwapV2Router: EXPIRED');
                                _;
                            }
                            constructor(address _factory, address _WETH, address _fewFactory, address _fwWETH) public {
                                factory = _factory;
                                WETH = _WETH;
                                fewFactory = _fewFactory;
                                fwWETH = _fwWETH;
                            }
                            receive() external payable {
                                assert(msg.sender == WETH); // only accept ETH via fallback from the WETH contract
                            }
                            // **** ADD LIQUIDITY ****
                            function _addLiquidity(
                                address tokenA,
                                address tokenB,
                                uint amountADesired,
                                uint amountBDesired,
                                uint amountAMin,
                                uint amountBMin
                            ) internal virtual returns (uint amountA, uint amountB) {
                                // create the pair if it doesn't exist yet
                                if (IUniswapV2Factory(factory).getPair(tokenA, tokenB) == address(0)) {
                                    IUniswapV2Factory(factory).createPair(tokenA, tokenB);
                                }
                                (uint reserveA, uint reserveB) = SwapV2Library.getReserves(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
                                if (reserveA == 0 && reserveB == 0) {
                                    (amountA, amountB) = (amountADesired, amountBDesired);
                                } else {
                                    uint amountBOptimal = SwapV2Library.quote(amountADesired, reserveA, reserveB);
                                    if (amountBOptimal <= amountBDesired) {
                                        require(amountBOptimal >= amountBMin, 'SwapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_B_AMOUNT');
                                        (amountA, amountB) = (amountADesired, amountBOptimal);
                                    } else {
                                        uint amountAOptimal = SwapV2Library.quote(amountBDesired, reserveB, reserveA);
                                        assert(amountAOptimal <= amountADesired);
                                        require(amountAOptimal >= amountAMin, 'SwapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_A_AMOUNT');
                                        (amountA, amountB) = (amountAOptimal, amountBDesired);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            function addLiquidity(
                                address tokenA,
                                address tokenB,
                                uint amountADesired,
                                uint amountBDesired,
                                uint amountAMin,
                                uint amountBMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity) {
                                // create the wrapped token if it doesn't exist yet
                                if (IFewFactory(fewFactory).getWrappedToken(tokenA) == address(0)) {
                                    IFewFactory(fewFactory).createToken(tokenA);
                                }
                                if (IFewFactory(fewFactory).getWrappedToken(tokenB) == address(0)) {
                                    IFewFactory(fewFactory).createToken(tokenB);
                                }
                                address wrappedTokenA = IFewFactory(fewFactory).getWrappedToken(tokenA);
                                address wrappedTokenB = IFewFactory(fewFactory).getWrappedToken(tokenB);
                                (amountA, amountB) = _addLiquidity(wrappedTokenA, wrappedTokenB, amountADesired, amountBDesired, amountAMin, amountBMin);
                                address pair = SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, wrappedTokenA, wrappedTokenB);
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(tokenA, msg.sender, address(this), amountA);
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(tokenB, msg.sender, address(this), amountB);
                                TransferHelper.safeApprove(tokenA, wrappedTokenA, amountA);
                                TransferHelper.safeApprove(tokenB, wrappedTokenB, amountB);
                                IFewWrappedToken(wrappedTokenA).wrapTo(amountA, pair);
                                IFewWrappedToken(wrappedTokenB).wrapTo(amountB, pair);
                                liquidity = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).mint(to);
                            }
                            function addLiquidityETH(
                                address token,
                                uint amountTokenDesired,
                                uint amountTokenMin,
                                uint amountETHMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) external virtual override payable ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity) {
                                // create the wrapped token if it doesn't exist yet
                                if (IFewFactory(fewFactory).getWrappedToken(token) == address(0)) {
                                    IFewFactory(fewFactory).createToken(token);
                                }
                                address wrappedToken = IFewFactory(fewFactory).getWrappedToken(token);
                                (amountToken, amountETH) = _addLiquidity(
                                    wrappedToken,
                                    fwWETH,
                                    amountTokenDesired,
                                    msg.value,
                                    amountTokenMin,
                                    amountETHMin
                                );
                                address pair = SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, wrappedToken, fwWETH);
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(token, msg.sender, address(this), amountToken);
                                IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amountETH}();
                                TransferHelper.safeApprove(token, wrappedToken, amountToken);
                                TransferHelper.safeApprove(WETH, fwWETH, amountETH);
                                IFewWrappedToken(wrappedToken).wrapTo(amountToken, pair);
                                IFewWrappedToken(fwWETH).wrapTo(amountETH, pair);
                                liquidity = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).mint(to);
                                // refund dust eth, if any
                                if (msg.value > amountETH) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(msg.sender, msg.value - amountETH);
                            }
                            // **** REMOVE LIQUIDITY ****
                            function removeLiquidity(
                                address tokenA,
                                address tokenB,
                                uint liquidity,
                                uint amountAMin,
                                uint amountBMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) public virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountA, uint amountB) {
                                address pair = SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
                                IUniswapV2Pair(pair).transferFrom(msg.sender, pair, liquidity); // send liquidity to pair
                                (uint amount0, uint amount1) = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).burn(address(this));
                                (address token0,) = SwapV2Library.sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
                                (amountA, amountB) = tokenA == token0 ? (amount0, amount1) : (amount1, amount0);
                                require(amountA >= amountAMin, 'SwapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_A_AMOUNT');
                                require(amountB >= amountBMin, 'SwapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_B_AMOUNT');
                                IFewWrappedToken(tokenA).unwrapTo(amountA, to);
                                IFewWrappedToken(tokenB).unwrapTo(amountB, to);
                            }
                            function removeLiquidityETH(
                                address token,
                                uint liquidity,
                                uint amountTokenMin,
                                uint amountETHMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) public virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH) {
                                (amountToken, amountETH) = removeLiquidity(
                                    token,
                                    fwWETH,
                                    liquidity,
                                    amountTokenMin,
                                    amountETHMin,
                                    address(this),
                                    deadline
                                );
                                TransferHelper.safeTransfer(IFewWrappedToken(token).token(), to, amountToken);
                                IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amountETH);
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amountETH);
                            }
                            function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                                address tokenA,
                                address tokenB,
                                uint liquidity,
                                uint amountAMin,
                                uint amountBMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline,
                                bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                            ) external virtual override returns (uint amountA, uint amountB) {
                                address pair = SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
                                uint value = approveMax ? uint(-1) : liquidity;
                                IUniswapV2Pair(pair).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                (amountA, amountB) = removeLiquidity(tokenA, tokenB, liquidity, amountAMin, amountBMin, to, deadline);
                            }
                            function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                                address token,
                                uint liquidity,
                                uint amountTokenMin,
                                uint amountETHMin,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline,
                                bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                            ) external virtual override returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH) {
                                address pair = SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, token, fwWETH);
                                uint value = approveMax ? uint(-1) : liquidity;
                                IUniswapV2Pair(pair).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                (amountToken, amountETH) = removeLiquidityETH(token, liquidity, amountTokenMin, amountETHMin, to, deadline);
                            }
                            // **** SWAP ****
                            // requires the initial amount to have already been sent to the first pair
                            function _swap(uint[] memory amounts, address[] memory path, address _to) internal virtual {
                                for (uint i; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
                                    (address input, address output) = (path[i], path[i + 1]);
                                    (address token0,) = SwapV2Library.sortTokens(input, output);
                                    uint amountOut = amounts[i + 1];
                                    (uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out) = input == token0 ? (uint(0), amountOut) : (amountOut, uint(0));
                                    address to = i < path.length - 2 ? SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, output, path[i + 2]) : _to;
                                    IUniswapV2Pair(SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, input, output)).swap(
                                        amount0Out, amount1Out, to, new bytes(0)
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                            function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                uint amountIn,
                                uint amountOutMin,
                                address[] calldata path,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
                                amounts = SwapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, amountIn, path);
                                require(amounts[amounts.length - 1] >= amountOutMin, 'SwapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                                address srcToken = IFewWrappedToken(path[0]).token();
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(srcToken, msg.sender, address(this), amounts[0]);
                                TransferHelper.safeApprove(srcToken, path[0], amounts[0]);
                                IFewWrappedToken(path[0]).wrapTo(amounts[0], SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]));
                                _swap(amounts, path, address(this));
                                address dstWrappedToken = path[path.length - 1];
                                IFewWrappedToken(dstWrappedToken).unwrapTo(amounts[amounts.length - 1], to);
                            }
                            function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                                uint amountOut,
                                uint amountInMax,
                                address[] calldata path,
                                address to,
                                uint deadline
                            ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
                                amounts = SwapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
                                require(amounts[0] <= amountInMax, 'SwapV2Router: EXCESSIVE_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                                address srcToken = IFewWrappedToken(path[0]).token();
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(srcToken, msg.sender, address(this), amounts[0]);
                                TransferHelper.safeApprove(srcToken, path[0], amounts[0]);
                                IFewWrappedToken(path[0]).wrapTo(amounts[0], SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]));
                                _swap(amounts, path, address(this));
                                address dstWrappedToken = path[path.length - 1];
                                IFewWrappedToken(dstWrappedToken).unwrapTo(amounts[amounts.length - 1], to);
                            }
                            function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                external
                                virtual
                                override
                                payable
                                ensure(deadline)
                                returns (uint[] memory amounts)
                            {
                                require(path[0] == fwWETH, 'SwapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
                                amounts = SwapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, msg.value, path);
                                require(amounts[amounts.length - 1] >= amountOutMin, 'SwapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                                IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amounts[0]}();
                                TransferHelper.safeApprove(WETH, fwWETH, amounts[0]);
                                IFewWrappedToken(fwWETH).wrapTo(amounts[0], SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]));
                                _swap(amounts, path, address(this));
                                address dstWrappedToken = path[path.length - 1];
                                IFewWrappedToken(dstWrappedToken).unwrapTo(amounts[amounts.length - 1], to);
                            }
                            function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                external
                                virtual
                                override
                                ensure(deadline)
                                returns (uint[] memory amounts)
                            {
                                require(path[path.length - 1] == fwWETH, 'SwapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
                                amounts = SwapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
                                require(amounts[0] <= amountInMax, 'SwapV2Router: EXCESSIVE_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                                address srcToken = IFewWrappedToken(path[0]).token();
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(srcToken, msg.sender, address(this), amounts[0]);
                                TransferHelper.safeApprove(srcToken, path[0], amounts[0]);
                                IFewWrappedToken(path[0]).wrapTo(amounts[0], SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]));
                                _swap(amounts, path, address(this));
                                IFewWrappedToken(fwWETH).unwrap(amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
                                IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
                            }
                            function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                external
                                virtual
                                override
                                ensure(deadline)
                                returns (uint[] memory amounts)
                            {
                                require(path[path.length - 1] == fwWETH, 'SwapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
                                amounts = SwapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, amountIn, path);
                                require(amounts[amounts.length - 1] >= amountOutMin, 'SwapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                                address srcToken = IFewWrappedToken(path[0]).token();
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(srcToken, msg.sender, address(this), amounts[0]);
                                TransferHelper.safeApprove(srcToken, path[0], amounts[0]);
                                IFewWrappedToken(path[0]).wrapTo(amounts[0], SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]));
                                _swap(amounts, path, address(this));
                                IFewWrappedToken(fwWETH).unwrapTo(amounts[amounts.length - 1], address(this));
                                IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
                            }
                            function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                external
                                virtual
                                override
                                payable
                                ensure(deadline)
                                returns (uint[] memory amounts)
                            {
                                require(path[0] == fwWETH, 'SwapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
                                amounts = SwapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
                                require(amounts[0] <= msg.value, 'SwapV2Router: EXCESSIVE_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                                IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amounts[0]}();
                                TransferHelper.safeApprove(WETH, fwWETH, amounts[0]);
                                IFewWrappedToken(fwWETH).wrapTo(amounts[0], SwapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]));
                                _swap(amounts, path, address(this));
                                address dstWrappedToken = path[path.length - 1];
                                IFewWrappedToken(dstWrappedToken).unwrapTo(amounts[amounts.length - 1], to);
                                // refund dust eth, if any
                                if (msg.value > amounts[0]) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(msg.sender, msg.value - amounts[0]);
                            }
                            // **** LIBRARY FUNCTIONS ****
                            function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) public pure virtual override returns (uint amountB) {
                                return SwapV2Library.quote(amountA, reserveA, reserveB);
                            }
                            function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut)
                                public
                                pure
                                virtual
                                override
                                returns (uint amountOut)
                            {
                                return SwapV2Library.getAmountOut(amountIn, reserveIn, reserveOut);
                            }
                            function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut)
                                public
                                pure
                                virtual
                                override
                                returns (uint amountIn)
                            {
                                return SwapV2Library.getAmountIn(amountOut, reserveIn, reserveOut);
                            }
                            function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] memory path)
                                public
                                view
                                virtual
                                override
                                returns (uint[] memory amounts)
                            {
                                return SwapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, amountIn, path);
                            }
                            function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] memory path)
                                public
                                view
                                virtual
                                override
                                returns (uint[] memory amounts)
                            {
                                return SwapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
                            }
                        }
                        

                        File 3 of 7: FewWrappedToken
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                        // helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens and sending ETH that do not consistently return true/false
                        library TransferHelper {
                            function safeApprove(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('approve(address,uint256)')));
                                (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x095ea7b3, to, value));
                                require(
                                    success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
                                    'TransferHelper::safeApprove: approve failed'
                                );
                            }
                            function safeTransfer(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
                                (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, to, value));
                                require(
                                    success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
                                    'TransferHelper::safeTransfer: transfer failed'
                                );
                            }
                            function safeTransferFrom(
                                address token,
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')));
                                (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x23b872dd, from, to, value));
                                require(
                                    success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
                                    'TransferHelper::transferFrom: transferFrom failed'
                                );
                            }
                            function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
                                require(success, 'TransferHelper::safeTransferETH: ETH transfer failed');
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface ICore {
                            // ----------- Getters -----------
                            function isBurner(address _address) external view returns (bool);
                            function isMinter(address _address) external view returns (bool);
                            function isGovernor(address _address) external view returns (bool);
                            function isGuardian(address _address) external view returns (bool);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                        pragma solidity =0.6.6;
                        import '@uniswap/lib/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                        import './interfaces/IFewWrappedToken.sol';
                        import './libraries/SafeMath.sol';
                        import './refs/ICoreRef.sol';
                        import './interfaces/IFewFactory.sol';
                        /// @title Few Wrapped Token
                        contract FewWrappedToken is IFewWrappedToken {
                            using SafeMath for uint;
                            string public override name;
                            string public override symbol;
                            uint8 public override decimals;
                            uint  public override totalSupply;
                            mapping(address => uint) public override balanceOf;
                            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) public override allowance;
                            bytes32 public override DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                            // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
                            bytes32 public override constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                            mapping(address => uint) public override nonces;
                            address public override factory;
                            address public override token;
                            modifier onlyMinter() {
                                require(ICoreRef(factory).core().isMinter(msg.sender), "CoreRef: Caller is not a minter");
                                _;
                            }
                            modifier onlyBurner() {
                                require(ICoreRef(factory).core().isBurner(msg.sender), "CoreRef: Caller is not a burner");
                                _;
                            }
                            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                require(!IFewFactory(factory).paused(), "CoreRef: Caller is paused");
                                _;
                            }
                            event Mint(address indexed minter, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Wrap(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Unwrap(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            /// @notice Few wrapped token constructor
                            constructor() public {
                                uint chainId;
                                assembly {
                                    chainId := chainid()
                                }
                                factory = msg.sender;
                                token = IFewFactory(msg.sender).parameter();
                                name = string(abi.encodePacked("Few Wrapped ", IERC20(token).name()));
                                symbol = string(abi.encodePacked("fw", IERC20(token).symbol()));
                                decimals = IERC20(token).decimals();
                                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)'),
                                        keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                        keccak256(bytes('1')),
                                        chainId,
                                        address(this)
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                            function _mint(address to, uint value) internal {
                                totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
                                balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                                emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
                            }
                            function _burn(address from, uint value) internal {
                                balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                                totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
                                emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
                            }
                            function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint value) internal {
                                allowance[owner][spender] = value;
                                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                            }
                            function _transfer(address from, address to, uint value) private {
                                balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                                balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                                emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                            }
                            function approve(address spender, uint value) external override returns (bool) {
                                _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external override returns (bool) {
                                _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external override returns (bool) {
                                if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                    allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                                }
                                _transfer(from, to, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external override {
                                require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'Few: EXPIRED');
                                bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        '\\x19\\x01',
                                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                                        keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                                    )
                                );
                                address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, 'Few: INVALID_SIGNATURE');
                                _approve(owner, spender, value);
                            }
                            /// @notice mint Few wrapped tokens
                            /// @param account the account to mint to
                            /// @param amount the amount to mint
                            function mint(address account, uint256 amount)
                                external
                                override
                                onlyMinter
                                whenNotPaused
                            {
                                _mint(account, amount);
                                emit Mint(msg.sender, amount, account);
                            }
                            /// @notice burn Few wrapped tokens from caller
                            /// @param amount the amount to burn
                            function burn(uint256 amount) public override {
                                _burn(msg.sender, amount);
                                emit Burn(msg.sender, amount, msg.sender);
                            }
                            /// @notice burn Few wrapped tokens from specified account
                            /// @param account the account to burn from
                            /// @param amount the amount to burn
                            function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount)
                                public
                                override
                                onlyBurner
                                whenNotPaused
                            {
                                _burn(account, amount);
                                emit Burn(msg.sender, amount, account);
                            }
                            /// @notice exchanges token to Few wrapped token
                            /// @param amount the amount to wrap
                            /// @param to wrapped token reciver address
                            function wrapTo(uint256 amount, address to) public override returns (uint256) {
                                require(amount > 0, "Few: can't wrap zero token");
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(token, msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                                _mint(to, amount);
                                emit Wrap(msg.sender, amount, to);
                                return amount;
                            }
                            function wrap(uint256 amount) external override returns (uint256) {
                                return wrapTo(amount, msg.sender);
                            }
                            /// @notice exchange Few wrapped token to token
                            /// @param amount the amount to unwrap
                            /// @param to token receiver address
                            function unwrapTo(uint256 amount, address to) public override returns (uint256) {
                                require(amount > 0, "Few: zero amount unwrap not allowed");
                                _burn(msg.sender, amount);
                                TransferHelper.safeTransfer(address(token), to, amount);
                                emit Unwrap(msg.sender, amount, to);
                                return amount;
                            }
                            function unwrap(uint256 amount) external override returns (uint256) {
                                return unwrapTo(amount, msg.sender);
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface IERC20 {
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                            function name() external view returns (string memory);
                            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                            function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                            function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        import './IERC20.sol';
                        interface IFewERC20 is IERC20 {
                            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                            function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface IFewFactory {
                            event WrappedTokenCreated(address indexed originalToken, address wrappedToken, uint);
                            function getWrappedToken(address originalToken) external view returns (address wrappedToken);
                            function allWrappedTokens(uint) external view returns (address wrappedToken);
                            function parameter() external view returns (address);
                            function allWrappedTokensLength() external view returns (uint);
                            function paused() external view returns (bool);
                            function createToken(address originalToken) external returns (address wrappedToken);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        import '../interfaces/IFewERC20.sol';
                        interface IFewWrappedToken is IFewERC20 {
                            event Mint(address indexed minter, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Wrap(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Unwrap(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            function factory() external view returns (address);
                            function token() external view returns (address);
                            function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
                            function burn(uint256 amount) external;
                            function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) external;
                            function wrapTo(uint256 amount, address to) external returns (uint256);
                            function wrap(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                            function unwrapTo(uint256 amount, address to) external returns (uint256);
                            function unwrap(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                        }
                        pragma solidity =0.6.6;
                        // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
                        library SafeMath {
                            function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
                            }
                            function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
                            }
                            function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        import '../core/ICore.sol';
                        /// @title CoreRef interface
                        interface ICoreRef {
                            event CoreUpdate(address indexed _core);
                            function setCore(address coreAddress) external;
                            function pause() external;
                            function unpause() external;
                            function core() external view returns (ICore);
                        }
                        

                        File 4 of 7: SwapV2Pair
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface IERC20 {
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                            function name() external view returns (string memory);
                            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                            function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                            function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface ISwapV2Callee {
                            function swapV2Call(address sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, bytes calldata data) external;
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface ISwapV2ERC20 {
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                            function name() external pure returns (string memory);
                            function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
                            function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                            function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                            function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface ISwapV2Factory {
                            event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
                            function feeTo() external view returns (address);
                            function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
                            function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
                            function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
                            function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
                            function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
                            function setFeeTo(address) external;
                            function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface ISwapV2Pair {
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                            function name() external pure returns (string memory);
                            function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
                            function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                            function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                            function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                            event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
                            event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
                            event Swap(
                                address indexed sender,
                                uint amount0In,
                                uint amount1In,
                                uint amount0Out,
                                uint amount1Out,
                                address indexed to
                            );
                            event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
                            function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
                            function factory() external view returns (address);
                            function token0() external view returns (address);
                            function token1() external view returns (address);
                            function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
                            function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                            function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                            function kLast() external view returns (uint);
                            function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
                            function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
                            function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
                            function skim(address to) external;
                            function sync() external;
                            function initialize(address, address) external;
                        }
                        pragma solidity =0.5.16;
                        // a library for performing various math operations
                        library Math {
                            function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                z = x < y ? x : y;
                            }
                            // babylonian method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method)
                            function sqrt(uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                if (y > 3) {
                                    z = y;
                                    uint x = y / 2 + 1;
                                    while (x < z) {
                                        z = x;
                                        x = (y / x + x) / 2;
                                    }
                                } else if (y != 0) {
                                    z = 1;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity =0.5.16;
                        // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
                        library SafeMath {
                            function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
                            }
                            function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
                            }
                            function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity =0.5.16;
                        // a library for handling binary fixed point numbers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format))
                        // range: [0, 2**112 - 1]
                        // resolution: 1 / 2**112
                        library UQ112x112 {
                            uint224 constant Q112 = 2**112;
                            // encode a uint112 as a UQ112x112
                            function encode(uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
                                z = uint224(y) * Q112; // never overflows
                            }
                            // divide a UQ112x112 by a uint112, returning a UQ112x112
                            function uqdiv(uint224 x, uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
                                z = x / uint224(y);
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity =0.5.16;
                        import './interfaces/ISwapV2ERC20.sol';
                        import './libraries/SafeMath.sol';
                        contract SwapV2ERC20 is ISwapV2ERC20 {
                            using SafeMath for uint;
                            string public constant name = 'Ring V2';
                            string public constant symbol = 'RING-V2';
                            uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
                            uint  public totalSupply;
                            mapping(address => uint) public balanceOf;
                            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) public allowance;
                            bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                            // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
                            bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                            mapping(address => uint) public nonces;
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                            constructor() public {
                                uint chainId;
                                assembly {
                                    chainId := chainid
                                }
                                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)'),
                                        keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                        keccak256(bytes('1')),
                                        chainId,
                                        address(this)
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                            function _mint(address to, uint value) internal {
                                totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
                                balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                                emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
                            }
                            function _burn(address from, uint value) internal {
                                balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                                totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
                                emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
                            }
                            function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint value) private {
                                allowance[owner][spender] = value;
                                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                            }
                            function _transfer(address from, address to, uint value) private {
                                balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                                balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                                emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                            }
                            function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                                _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                                _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                                if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                    allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                                }
                                _transfer(from, to, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external {
                                require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'SwapV2: EXPIRED');
                                bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        '\\x19\\x01',
                                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                                        keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                                    )
                                );
                                address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, 'SwapV2: INVALID_SIGNATURE');
                                _approve(owner, spender, value);
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity =0.5.16;
                        import './interfaces/ISwapV2Pair.sol';
                        import './SwapV2ERC20.sol';
                        import './libraries/Math.sol';
                        import './libraries/UQ112x112.sol';
                        import './interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                        import './interfaces/ISwapV2Factory.sol';
                        import './interfaces/ISwapV2Callee.sol';
                        contract SwapV2Pair is ISwapV2Pair, SwapV2ERC20 {
                            using SafeMath  for uint;
                            using UQ112x112 for uint224;
                            uint public constant MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY = 10**3;
                            bytes4 private constant SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
                            address public factory;
                            address public token0;
                            address public token1;
                            uint112 private reserve0;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
                            uint112 private reserve1;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
                            uint32  private blockTimestampLast; // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
                            uint public price0CumulativeLast;
                            uint public price1CumulativeLast;
                            uint public kLast; // reserve0 * reserve1, as of immediately after the most recent liquidity event
                            uint private unlocked = 1;
                            modifier lock() {
                                require(unlocked == 1, 'SwapV2: LOCKED');
                                unlocked = 0;
                                _;
                                unlocked = 1;
                            }
                            function getReserves() public view returns (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1, uint32 _blockTimestampLast) {
                                _reserve0 = reserve0;
                                _reserve1 = reserve1;
                                _blockTimestampLast = blockTimestampLast;
                            }
                            function _safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) private {
                                (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(SELECTOR, to, value));
                                require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'SwapV2: TRANSFER_FAILED');
                            }
                            event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
                            event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
                            event Swap(
                                address indexed sender,
                                uint amount0In,
                                uint amount1In,
                                uint amount0Out,
                                uint amount1Out,
                                address indexed to
                            );
                            event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
                            constructor() public {
                                factory = msg.sender;
                            }
                            // called once by the factory at time of deployment
                            function initialize(address _token0, address _token1) external {
                                require(msg.sender == factory, 'SwapV2: FORBIDDEN'); // sufficient check
                                token0 = _token0;
                                token1 = _token1;
                            }
                            // update reserves and, on the first call per block, price accumulators
                            function _update(uint balance0, uint balance1, uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private {
                                require(balance0 <= uint112(-1) && balance1 <= uint112(-1), 'SwapV2: OVERFLOW');
                                uint32 blockTimestamp = uint32(block.timestamp % 2**32);
                                uint32 timeElapsed = blockTimestamp - blockTimestampLast; // overflow is desired
                                if (timeElapsed > 0 && _reserve0 != 0 && _reserve1 != 0) {
                                    // * never overflows, and + overflow is desired
                                    price0CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve1).uqdiv(_reserve0)) * timeElapsed;
                                    price1CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve0).uqdiv(_reserve1)) * timeElapsed;
                                }
                                reserve0 = uint112(balance0);
                                reserve1 = uint112(balance1);
                                blockTimestampLast = blockTimestamp;
                                emit Sync(reserve0, reserve1);
                            }
                            // if fee is on, mint liquidity equivalent to 1/6th of the growth in sqrt(k)
                            function _mintFee(uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private returns (bool feeOn) {
                                address feeTo = ISwapV2Factory(factory).feeTo();
                                feeOn = feeTo != address(0);
                                uint _kLast = kLast; // gas savings
                                if (feeOn) {
                                    if (_kLast != 0) {
                                        uint rootK = Math.sqrt(uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1));
                                        uint rootKLast = Math.sqrt(_kLast);
                                        if (rootK > rootKLast) {
                                            uint numerator = totalSupply.mul(rootK.sub(rootKLast));
                                            uint denominator = rootK.mul(5).add(rootKLast);
                                            uint liquidity = numerator / denominator;
                                            if (liquidity > 0) _mint(feeTo, liquidity);
                                        }
                                    }
                                } else if (_kLast != 0) {
                                    kLast = 0;
                                }
                            }
                            // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
                            function mint(address to) external lock returns (uint liquidity) {
                                (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                                uint balance0 = IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                                uint balance1 = IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                                uint amount0 = balance0.sub(_reserve0);
                                uint amount1 = balance1.sub(_reserve1);
                                bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
                                uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
                                if (_totalSupply == 0) {
                                    liquidity = Math.sqrt(amount0.mul(amount1)).sub(MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY);
                                   _mint(address(0), MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY); // permanently lock the first MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY tokens
                                } else {
                                    liquidity = Math.min(amount0.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve0, amount1.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve1);
                                }
                                require(liquidity > 0, 'SwapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_MINTED');
                                _mint(to, liquidity);
                                _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                                if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
                                emit Mint(msg.sender, amount0, amount1);
                            }
                            // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
                            function burn(address to) external lock returns (uint amount0, uint amount1) {
                                (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                                address _token0 = token0;                                // gas savings
                                address _token1 = token1;                                // gas savings
                                uint balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                                uint balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                                uint liquidity = balanceOf[address(this)];
                                bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
                                uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
                                amount0 = liquidity.mul(balance0) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
                                amount1 = liquidity.mul(balance1) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
                                require(amount0 > 0 && amount1 > 0, 'SwapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_BURNED');
                                _burn(address(this), liquidity);
                                _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0);
                                _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1);
                                balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                                balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                                _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                                if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
                                emit Burn(msg.sender, amount0, amount1, to);
                            }
                            // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
                            function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external lock {
                                require(amount0Out > 0 || amount1Out > 0, 'SwapV2: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                                (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                                require(amount0Out < _reserve0 && amount1Out < _reserve1, 'SwapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
                                uint balance0;
                                uint balance1;
                                { // scope for _token{0,1}, avoids stack too deep errors
                                address _token0 = token0;
                                address _token1 = token1;
                                require(to != _token0 && to != _token1, 'SwapV2: INVALID_TO');
                                if (amount0Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
                                if (amount1Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
                                if (data.length > 0) ISwapV2Callee(to).swapV2Call(msg.sender, amount0Out, amount1Out, data);
                                balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                                balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                                }
                                uint amount0In = balance0 > _reserve0 - amount0Out ? balance0 - (_reserve0 - amount0Out) : 0;
                                uint amount1In = balance1 > _reserve1 - amount1Out ? balance1 - (_reserve1 - amount1Out) : 0;
                                require(amount0In > 0 || amount1In > 0, 'SwapV2: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                                { // scope for reserve{0,1}Adjusted, avoids stack too deep errors
                                uint balance0Adjusted = balance0.mul(1000).sub(amount0In.mul(3));
                                uint balance1Adjusted = balance1.mul(1000).sub(amount1In.mul(3));
                                require(balance0Adjusted.mul(balance1Adjusted) >= uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1).mul(1000**2), 'SwapV2: K');
                                }
                                _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                                emit Swap(msg.sender, amount0In, amount1In, amount0Out, amount1Out, to);
                            }
                            // force balances to match reserves
                            function skim(address to) external lock {
                                address _token0 = token0; // gas savings
                                address _token1 = token1; // gas savings
                                _safeTransfer(_token0, to, IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve0));
                                _safeTransfer(_token1, to, IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve1));
                            }
                            // force reserves to match balances
                            function sync() external lock {
                                _update(IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this)), IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this)), reserve0, reserve1);
                            }
                        }
                        

                        File 5 of 7: FewWrappedToken
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                        // helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens and sending ETH that do not consistently return true/false
                        library TransferHelper {
                            function safeApprove(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('approve(address,uint256)')));
                                (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x095ea7b3, to, value));
                                require(
                                    success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
                                    'TransferHelper::safeApprove: approve failed'
                                );
                            }
                            function safeTransfer(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
                                (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, to, value));
                                require(
                                    success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
                                    'TransferHelper::safeTransfer: transfer failed'
                                );
                            }
                            function safeTransferFrom(
                                address token,
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')));
                                (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x23b872dd, from, to, value));
                                require(
                                    success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
                                    'TransferHelper::transferFrom: transferFrom failed'
                                );
                            }
                            function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
                                require(success, 'TransferHelper::safeTransferETH: ETH transfer failed');
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface ICore {
                            // ----------- Getters -----------
                            function isBurner(address _address) external view returns (bool);
                            function isMinter(address _address) external view returns (bool);
                            function isGovernor(address _address) external view returns (bool);
                            function isGuardian(address _address) external view returns (bool);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                        pragma solidity =0.6.6;
                        import '@uniswap/lib/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                        import './interfaces/IFewWrappedToken.sol';
                        import './libraries/SafeMath.sol';
                        import './refs/ICoreRef.sol';
                        import './interfaces/IFewFactory.sol';
                        /// @title Few Wrapped Token
                        contract FewWrappedToken is IFewWrappedToken {
                            using SafeMath for uint;
                            string public override name;
                            string public override symbol;
                            uint8 public override decimals;
                            uint  public override totalSupply;
                            mapping(address => uint) public override balanceOf;
                            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) public override allowance;
                            bytes32 public override DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                            // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
                            bytes32 public override constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                            mapping(address => uint) public override nonces;
                            address public override factory;
                            address public override token;
                            modifier onlyMinter() {
                                require(ICoreRef(factory).core().isMinter(msg.sender), "CoreRef: Caller is not a minter");
                                _;
                            }
                            modifier onlyBurner() {
                                require(ICoreRef(factory).core().isBurner(msg.sender), "CoreRef: Caller is not a burner");
                                _;
                            }
                            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                require(!IFewFactory(factory).paused(), "CoreRef: Caller is paused");
                                _;
                            }
                            event Mint(address indexed minter, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Wrap(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Unwrap(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            /// @notice Few wrapped token constructor
                            constructor() public {
                                uint chainId;
                                assembly {
                                    chainId := chainid()
                                }
                                factory = msg.sender;
                                token = IFewFactory(msg.sender).parameter();
                                name = string(abi.encodePacked("Few Wrapped ", IERC20(token).name()));
                                symbol = string(abi.encodePacked("fw", IERC20(token).symbol()));
                                decimals = IERC20(token).decimals();
                                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)'),
                                        keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                        keccak256(bytes('1')),
                                        chainId,
                                        address(this)
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                            function _mint(address to, uint value) internal {
                                totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
                                balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                                emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
                            }
                            function _burn(address from, uint value) internal {
                                balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                                totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
                                emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
                            }
                            function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint value) internal {
                                allowance[owner][spender] = value;
                                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                            }
                            function _transfer(address from, address to, uint value) private {
                                balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                                balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                                emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                            }
                            function approve(address spender, uint value) external override returns (bool) {
                                _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external override returns (bool) {
                                _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external override returns (bool) {
                                if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                    allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                                }
                                _transfer(from, to, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external override {
                                require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'Few: EXPIRED');
                                bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        '\\x19\\x01',
                                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                                        keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                                    )
                                );
                                address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, 'Few: INVALID_SIGNATURE');
                                _approve(owner, spender, value);
                            }
                            /// @notice mint Few wrapped tokens
                            /// @param account the account to mint to
                            /// @param amount the amount to mint
                            function mint(address account, uint256 amount)
                                external
                                override
                                onlyMinter
                                whenNotPaused
                            {
                                _mint(account, amount);
                                emit Mint(msg.sender, amount, account);
                            }
                            /// @notice burn Few wrapped tokens from caller
                            /// @param amount the amount to burn
                            function burn(uint256 amount) public override {
                                _burn(msg.sender, amount);
                                emit Burn(msg.sender, amount, msg.sender);
                            }
                            /// @notice burn Few wrapped tokens from specified account
                            /// @param account the account to burn from
                            /// @param amount the amount to burn
                            function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount)
                                public
                                override
                                onlyBurner
                                whenNotPaused
                            {
                                _burn(account, amount);
                                emit Burn(msg.sender, amount, account);
                            }
                            /// @notice exchanges token to Few wrapped token
                            /// @param amount the amount to wrap
                            /// @param to wrapped token reciver address
                            function wrapTo(uint256 amount, address to) public override returns (uint256) {
                                require(amount > 0, "Few: can't wrap zero token");
                                TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(token, msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                                _mint(to, amount);
                                emit Wrap(msg.sender, amount, to);
                                return amount;
                            }
                            function wrap(uint256 amount) external override returns (uint256) {
                                return wrapTo(amount, msg.sender);
                            }
                            /// @notice exchange Few wrapped token to token
                            /// @param amount the amount to unwrap
                            /// @param to token receiver address
                            function unwrapTo(uint256 amount, address to) public override returns (uint256) {
                                require(amount > 0, "Few: zero amount unwrap not allowed");
                                _burn(msg.sender, amount);
                                TransferHelper.safeTransfer(address(token), to, amount);
                                emit Unwrap(msg.sender, amount, to);
                                return amount;
                            }
                            function unwrap(uint256 amount) external override returns (uint256) {
                                return unwrapTo(amount, msg.sender);
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface IERC20 {
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                            function name() external view returns (string memory);
                            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                            function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                            function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        import './IERC20.sol';
                        interface IFewERC20 is IERC20 {
                            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                            function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                            function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        interface IFewFactory {
                            event WrappedTokenCreated(address indexed originalToken, address wrappedToken, uint);
                            function getWrappedToken(address originalToken) external view returns (address wrappedToken);
                            function allWrappedTokens(uint) external view returns (address wrappedToken);
                            function parameter() external view returns (address);
                            function allWrappedTokensLength() external view returns (uint);
                            function paused() external view returns (bool);
                            function createToken(address originalToken) external returns (address wrappedToken);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        import '../interfaces/IFewERC20.sol';
                        interface IFewWrappedToken is IFewERC20 {
                            event Mint(address indexed minter, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Wrap(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            event Unwrap(address indexed sender, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
                            function factory() external view returns (address);
                            function token() external view returns (address);
                            function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
                            function burn(uint256 amount) external;
                            function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) external;
                            function wrapTo(uint256 amount, address to) external returns (uint256);
                            function wrap(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                            function unwrapTo(uint256 amount, address to) external returns (uint256);
                            function unwrap(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                        }
                        pragma solidity =0.6.6;
                        // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
                        library SafeMath {
                            function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
                            }
                            function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
                            }
                            function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                                require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                        pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                        import '../core/ICore.sol';
                        /// @title CoreRef interface
                        interface ICoreRef {
                            event CoreUpdate(address indexed _core);
                            function setCore(address coreAddress) external;
                            function pause() external;
                            function unpause() external;
                            function core() external view returns (ICore);
                        }
                        

                        File 6 of 7: WETH9
                        // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                        
                        // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                        // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                        // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                        // (at your option) any later version.
                        
                        // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                        // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                        // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                        // GNU General Public License for more details.
                        
                        // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                        // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                        
                        pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                        
                        contract WETH9 {
                            string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                            string public symbol   = "WETH";
                            uint8  public decimals = 18;
                        
                            event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                            event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                            event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                            event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                        
                            mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                            mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                        
                            function() public payable {
                                deposit();
                            }
                            function deposit() public payable {
                                balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                                Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                            }
                            function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                                require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                                balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                                msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                                Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                            }
                        
                            function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                                return this.balance;
                            }
                        
                            function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                                Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                                return true;
                            }
                        
                            function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                            }
                        
                            function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                                public
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                        
                                if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                    require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                                    allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                                }
                        
                                balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                                balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                        
                                Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                        
                                return true;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        
                        /*
                                            GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                               Version 3, 29 June 2007
                        
                         Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
                         Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
                         of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                        
                                                    Preamble
                        
                          The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
                        software and other kinds of works.
                        
                          The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
                        to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
                        the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
                        share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
                        software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
                        GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
                        any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
                        your programs, too.
                        
                          When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
                        price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
                        have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
                        them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
                        want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
                        free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
                        
                          To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
                        these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
                        certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
                        you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
                        
                          For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
                        gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
                        freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
                        or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
                        know their rights.
                        
                          Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
                        (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
                        giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
                        
                          For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
                        that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
                        authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
                        changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
                        authors of previous versions.
                        
                          Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
                        modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
                        can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
                        protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
                        pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
                        use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
                        have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
                        products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
                        stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
                        of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
                        
                          Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
                        States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
                        software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
                        avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
                        make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
                        patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
                        
                          The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
                        modification follow.
                        
                                               TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                        
                          0. Definitions.
                        
                          "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
                        
                          "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
                        works, such as semiconductor masks.
                        
                          "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
                        License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
                        "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
                        
                          To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
                        in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
                        exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
                        earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
                        
                          A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
                        on the Program.
                        
                          To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
                        permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
                        infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
                        computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
                        distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
                        public, and in some countries other activities as well.
                        
                          To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
                        parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
                        a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
                        
                          An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
                        to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
                        feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
                        tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
                        extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
                        work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
                        the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
                        menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
                        
                          1. Source Code.
                        
                          The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
                        for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
                        form of a work.
                        
                          A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
                        standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
                        interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
                        is widely used among developers working in that language.
                        
                          The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
                        than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
                        packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
                        Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
                        Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
                        implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
                        "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
                        (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
                        (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
                        produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
                        
                          The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
                        the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
                        work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
                        control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
                        System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
                        programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
                        which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
                        includes interface definition files associated with source files for
                        the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
                        linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
                        such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
                        subprograms and other parts of the work.
                        
                          The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
                        can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
                        Source.
                        
                          The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
                        same work.
                        
                          2. Basic Permissions.
                        
                          All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
                        copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
                        conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
                        permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
                        covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
                        content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
                        rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
                        
                          You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
                        convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
                        in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
                        of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
                        with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
                        the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
                        not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
                        for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
                        and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
                        your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
                        
                          Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
                        the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
                        makes it unnecessary.
                        
                          3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
                        
                          No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
                        measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
                        11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
                        similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
                        measures.
                        
                          When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
                        circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
                        is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
                        the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
                        modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
                        users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
                        technological measures.
                        
                          4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
                        
                          You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
                        receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
                        appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
                        keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
                        non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
                        keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
                        recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
                        
                          You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
                        and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
                        
                          5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
                        
                          You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
                        produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
                        terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
                        
                            a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
                            it, and giving a relevant date.
                        
                            b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
                            released under this License and any conditions added under section
                            7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
                            "keep intact all notices".
                        
                            c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
                            License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
                            License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
                            additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
                            regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
                            permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
                            invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
                        
                            d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
                            Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
                            interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
                            work need not make them do so.
                        
                          A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
                        works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
                        and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
                        in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
                        "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
                        used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
                        beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
                        in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
                        parts of the aggregate.
                        
                          6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
                        
                          You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
                        of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
                        machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
                        in one of these ways:
                        
                            a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
                            (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
                            Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
                            customarily used for software interchange.
                        
                            b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
                            (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
                            written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
                            long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
                            model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
                            copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
                            product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
                            medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
                            more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
                            conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
                            Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
                        
                            c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
                            written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
                            alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
                            only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
                            with subsection 6b.
                        
                            d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
                            place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
                            Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
                            further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
                            Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
                            copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
                            may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
                            that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
                            clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
                            Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
                            Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
                            available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
                        
                            e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
                            you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
                            Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
                            charge under subsection 6d.
                        
                          A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
                        from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
                        included in conveying the object code work.
                        
                          A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
                        tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
                        or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
                        into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
                        doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
                        product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
                        typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
                        of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
                        actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
                        is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
                        commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
                        the only significant mode of use of the product.
                        
                          "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
                        procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
                        and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
                        a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
                        suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
                        code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
                        modification has been made.
                        
                          If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
                        specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
                        part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
                        User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
                        fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
                        Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
                        by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
                        if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
                        modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
                        been installed in ROM).
                        
                          The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
                        requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
                        for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
                        the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
                        network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
                        adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
                        protocols for communication across the network.
                        
                          Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
                        in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
                        documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
                        source code form), and must require no special password or key for
                        unpacking, reading or copying.
                        
                          7. Additional Terms.
                        
                          "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
                        License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
                        Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
                        be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
                        that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
                        apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
                        under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
                        this License without regard to the additional permissions.
                        
                          When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
                        remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
                        it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
                        removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
                        additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
                        for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
                        
                          Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
                        add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
                        that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
                        
                            a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
                            terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
                        
                            b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
                            author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
                            Notices displayed by works containing it; or
                        
                            c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
                            requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
                            reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
                        
                            d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
                            authors of the material; or
                        
                            e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
                            trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
                        
                            f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
                            material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
                            it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
                            any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
                            those licensors and authors.
                        
                          All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
                        restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
                        received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
                        governed by this License along with a term that is a further
                        restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
                        a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
                        License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
                        of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
                        not survive such relicensing or conveying.
                        
                          If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
                        must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
                        additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
                        where to find the applicable terms.
                        
                          Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
                        form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
                        the above requirements apply either way.
                        
                          8. Termination.
                        
                          You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
                        provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
                        modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
                        this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
                        paragraph of section 11).
                        
                          However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
                        license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
                        provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
                        finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
                        holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
                        prior to 60 days after the cessation.
                        
                          Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
                        reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
                        violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
                        received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
                        copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
                        your receipt of the notice.
                        
                          Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
                        licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
                        this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
                        reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
                        material under section 10.
                        
                          9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
                        
                          You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
                        run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
                        occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
                        to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
                        nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
                        modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
                        not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
                        covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
                        
                          10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
                        
                          Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
                        receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
                        propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
                        for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
                        
                          An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
                        organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
                        organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
                        work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
                        transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
                        licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
                        give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
                        Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
                        the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
                        
                          You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
                        rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
                        not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
                        rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
                        (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
                        any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
                        sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
                        
                          11. Patents.
                        
                          A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
                        License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
                        work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
                        
                          A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
                        owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
                        hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
                        by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
                        but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
                        consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
                        purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
                        patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
                        this License.
                        
                          Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
                        patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
                        make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
                        propagate the contents of its contributor version.
                        
                          In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
                        agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
                        (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
                        sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
                        party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
                        patent against the party.
                        
                          If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
                        and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
                        to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
                        publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
                        then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
                        available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
                        patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
                        consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
                        license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
                        actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
                        covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
                        in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
                        country that you have reason to believe are valid.
                        
                          If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
                        arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
                        covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
                        receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
                        or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
                        you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
                        work and works based on it.
                        
                          A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
                        the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
                        conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
                        specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
                        work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
                        in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
                        to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
                        the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
                        parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
                        patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
                        conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
                        for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
                        contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
                        or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
                        
                          Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
                        any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
                        otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
                        
                          12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
                        
                          If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
                        otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
                        excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
                        covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
                        License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
                        not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
                        to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
                        the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
                        License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
                        
                          13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
                        
                          Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
                        permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
                        under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
                        combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
                        License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
                        but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
                        section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
                        combination as such.
                        
                          14. Revised Versions of this License.
                        
                          The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
                        the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
                        be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
                        address new problems or concerns.
                        
                          Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
                        Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
                        Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
                        option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
                        version or of any later version published by the Free Software
                        Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
                        GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
                        by the Free Software Foundation.
                        
                          If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
                        versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
                        public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
                        to choose that version for the Program.
                        
                          Later license versions may give you additional or different
                        permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
                        author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
                        later version.
                        
                          15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
                        
                          THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
                        APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
                        HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
                        OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                        THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                        PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
                        IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
                        ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
                        
                          16. Limitation of Liability.
                        
                          IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
                        WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
                        THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
                        GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
                        USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
                        DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
                        PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
                        EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                        SUCH DAMAGES.
                        
                          17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
                        
                          If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
                        above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
                        reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
                        an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
                        Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
                        copy of the Program in return for a fee.
                        
                                             END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                        
                                    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                        
                          If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
                        possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
                        free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
                        
                          To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
                        to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
                        state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
                        the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
                        
                            <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                            Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                        
                            This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                            it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                            the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                            (at your option) any later version.
                        
                            This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                            but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                            MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                            GNU General Public License for more details.
                        
                            You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                            along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                        
                        Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                        
                          If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
                        notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
                        
                            <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                            This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
                            This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                            under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                        
                        The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
                        parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
                        might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
                        
                          You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
                        if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
                        For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
                        <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                        
                          The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                        into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                        may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
                        the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
                        Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
                        <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
                        
                        */

                        File 7 of 7: AllowanceHolder
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.25;
                        import {AllowanceHolderBase} from "./AllowanceHolderBase.sol";
                        import {TransientStorage} from "./TransientStorage.sol";
                        /// @custom:security-contact security@0x.org
                        contract AllowanceHolder is TransientStorage, AllowanceHolderBase {
                            constructor() {
                                require(address(this) == 0x0000000000001fF3684f28c67538d4D072C22734 || block.chainid == 31337);
                            }
                            /// @inheritdoc AllowanceHolderBase
                            function exec(address operator, address token, uint256 amount, address payable target, bytes calldata data)
                                internal
                                override
                                returns (bytes memory)
                            {
                                (bytes memory result, address sender, TSlot allowance) = _exec(operator, token, amount, target, data);
                                // EIP-3074 seems unlikely
                                if (sender != tx.origin) {
                                    _set(allowance, 0);
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.25;
                        import {IAllowanceHolder} from "./IAllowanceHolder.sol";
                        import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "../vendor/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {CheckCall} from "../utils/CheckCall.sol";
                        import {FreeMemory} from "../utils/FreeMemory.sol";
                        import {TransientStorageLayout} from "./TransientStorageLayout.sol";
                        /// @notice Thrown when validating the target, avoiding executing against an ERC20 directly
                        error ConfusedDeputy();
                        abstract contract AllowanceHolderBase is TransientStorageLayout, FreeMemory {
                            using SafeTransferLib for IERC20;
                            using CheckCall for address payable;
                            function _rejectIfERC20(address payable maybeERC20, bytes calldata data) private view DANGEROUS_freeMemory {
                                // We could just choose a random address for this check, but to make
                                // confused deputy attacks harder for tokens that might be badly behaved
                                // (e.g. tokens with blacklists), we choose to copy the first argument
                                // out of `data` and mask it as an address. If there isn't enough
                                // `data`, we use 0xdead instead.
                                address target;
                                if (data.length > 0x10) {
                                    target = address(uint160(bytes20(data[0x10:])));
                                }
                                // EIP-1352 (not adopted) specifies 0xffff as the maximum precompile
                                if (target <= address(0xffff)) {
                                    // 0xdead is a conventional burn address; we assume that it is not treated specially
                                    target = address(0xdead);
                                }
                                bytes memory testData = abi.encodeCall(IERC20.balanceOf, target);
                                if (maybeERC20.checkCall(testData, 0x20)) revert ConfusedDeputy();
                            }
                            function _msgSender() private view returns (address sender) {
                                if ((sender = msg.sender) == address(this)) {
                                    assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                        sender := shr(0x60, calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 0x14)))
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /// @dev This virtual function provides the implementation for the function
                            ///      of the same name in `IAllowanceHolder`. It is unimplemented in this
                            ///      base contract to accommodate the customization required to support
                            ///      both chains that have EIP-1153 (transient storage) and those that
                            ///      don't.
                            function exec(address operator, address token, uint256 amount, address payable target, bytes calldata data)
                                internal
                                virtual
                                returns (bytes memory result);
                            /// @dev This is the majority of the implementation of IAllowanceHolder.exec
                            ///      . The arguments have the same meaning as documented there.
                            /// @return result
                            /// @return sender The (possibly forwarded) message sender that is
                            ///                requesting the allowance be set. Provided to avoid
                            ///                duplicated computation in customized `exec`
                            /// @return allowance The slot where the ephemeral allowance is
                            ///                   stored. Provided to avoid duplicated computation in
                            ///                   customized `exec`
                            function _exec(address operator, address token, uint256 amount, address payable target, bytes calldata data)
                                internal
                                returns (bytes memory result, address sender, TSlot allowance)
                            {
                                // This contract has no special privileges, except for the allowances it
                                // holds. In order to prevent abusing those allowances, we prohibit
                                // sending arbitrary calldata (doing `target.call(data)`) to any
                                // contract that might be an ERC20.
                                _rejectIfERC20(target, data);
                                sender = _msgSender();
                                allowance = _ephemeralAllowance(operator, sender, token);
                                _set(allowance, amount);
                                // For gas efficiency we're omitting a bunch of checks here. Notably,
                                // we're omitting the check that `address(this)` has sufficient value to
                                // send (we know it does), and we're omitting the check that `target`
                                // contains code (we already checked in `_rejectIfERC20`).
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    result := mload(0x40)
                                    calldatacopy(result, data.offset, data.length)
                                    // ERC-2771 style msgSender forwarding https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2771
                                    mstore(add(result, data.length), shl(0x60, sender))
                                    let success := call(gas(), target, callvalue(), result, add(data.length, 0x14), 0x00, 0x00)
                                    let ptr := add(result, 0x20)
                                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0x00, returndatasize())
                                    switch success
                                    case 0 { revert(ptr, returndatasize()) }
                                    default {
                                        mstore(result, returndatasize())
                                        mstore(0x40, add(ptr, returndatasize()))
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /// @dev This provides the implementation of the function of the same name
                            ///      in `IAllowanceHolder`.
                            function transferFrom(address token, address owner, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                // msg.sender is the assumed and later validated operator
                                TSlot allowance = _ephemeralAllowance(msg.sender, owner, token);
                                // validation of the ephemeral allowance for operator, owner, token via
                                // uint underflow
                                _set(allowance, _get(allowance) - amount);
                                // `safeTransferFrom` does not check that `token` actually contains
                                // code. It is the responsibility of integrating code to check for that
                                // if vacuous success is a security concern.
                                IERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(owner, recipient, amount);
                            }
                            fallback() external payable {
                                uint256 selector;
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    selector := shr(0xe0, calldataload(0x00))
                                }
                                if (selector == uint256(uint32(IAllowanceHolder.transferFrom.selector))) {
                                    address token;
                                    address owner;
                                    address recipient;
                                    uint256 amount;
                                    assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                        // We do not validate `calldatasize()`. If the calldata is short
                                        // enough that `amount` is null, this call is a harmless no-op.
                                        let err := callvalue()
                                        token := calldataload(0x04)
                                        err := or(err, shr(0xa0, token))
                                        owner := calldataload(0x24)
                                        err := or(err, shr(0xa0, owner))
                                        recipient := calldataload(0x44)
                                        err := or(err, shr(0xa0, recipient))
                                        if err { revert(0x00, 0x00) }
                                        amount := calldataload(0x64)
                                    }
                                    transferFrom(token, owner, recipient, amount);
                                    // return true;
                                    assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                        mstore(0x00, 0x01)
                                        return(0x00, 0x20)
                                    }
                                } else if (selector == uint256(uint32(IAllowanceHolder.exec.selector))) {
                                    address operator;
                                    address token;
                                    uint256 amount;
                                    address payable target;
                                    bytes calldata data;
                                    assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                        // We do not validate `calldatasize()`. If the calldata is short
                                        // enough that `data` is null, it will alias `operator`. This
                                        // results in either an OOG (because `operator` encodes a
                                        // too-long `bytes`) or is a harmless no-op (because `operator`
                                        // encodes a valid length, but not an address capable of making
                                        // calls). If the calldata is _so_ sort that `target` is null,
                                        // we will revert because it contains no code.
                                        operator := calldataload(0x04)
                                        let err := shr(0xa0, operator)
                                        token := calldataload(0x24)
                                        err := or(err, shr(0xa0, token))
                                        amount := calldataload(0x44)
                                        target := calldataload(0x64)
                                        err := or(err, shr(0xa0, target))
                                        if err { revert(0x00, 0x00) }
                                        // We perform no validation that `data` is reasonable.
                                        data.offset := add(0x04, calldataload(0x84))
                                        data.length := calldataload(data.offset)
                                        data.offset := add(0x20, data.offset)
                                    }
                                    bytes memory result = exec(operator, token, amount, target, data);
                                    // return result;
                                    assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                        let returndata := sub(result, 0x20)
                                        mstore(returndata, 0x20)
                                        return(returndata, add(0x40, mload(result)))
                                    }
                                } else if (selector == uint256(uint32(IERC20.balanceOf.selector))) {
                                    // balanceOf(address) reverts with a single byte of returndata,
                                    // making it more gas efficient to pass the `_rejectERC20` check
                                    assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                        revert(0x00, 0x01)
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    // emulate standard Solidity behavior
                                    assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                        revert(0x00, 0x00)
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.25;
                        import {TransientStorageBase} from "./TransientStorageBase.sol";
                        abstract contract TransientStorage is TransientStorageBase {
                            function _get(TSlot s) internal view override returns (uint256 r) {
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    r := tload(s)
                                }
                            }
                            function _set(TSlot s, uint256 v) internal override {
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    tstore(s, v)
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.25;
                        interface IAllowanceHolder {
                            /// @notice Executes against `target` with the `data` payload. Prior to execution, token permits
                            ///         are temporarily stored for the duration of the transaction. These permits can be
                            ///         consumed by the `operator` during the execution
                            /// @notice `operator` consumes the funds during its operations by calling back into
                            ///         `AllowanceHolder` with `transferFrom`, consuming a token permit.
                            /// @dev Neither `exec` nor `transferFrom` check that `token` contains code.
                            /// @dev msg.sender is forwarded to target appended to the msg data (similar to ERC-2771)
                            /// @param operator An address which is allowed to consume the token permits
                            /// @param token The ERC20 token the caller has authorised to be consumed
                            /// @param amount The quantity of `token` the caller has authorised to be consumed
                            /// @param target A contract to execute operations with `data`
                            /// @param data The data to forward to `target`
                            /// @return result The returndata from calling `target` with `data`
                            /// @notice If calling `target` with `data` reverts, the revert is propagated
                            function exec(address operator, address token, uint256 amount, address payable target, bytes calldata data)
                                external
                                payable
                                returns (bytes memory result);
                            /// @notice The counterpart to `exec` which allows for the consumption of token permits later
                            ///         during execution
                            /// @dev *DOES NOT* check that `token` contains code. This function vacuously succeeds if
                            ///      `token` is empty.
                            /// @dev can only be called by the `operator` previously registered in `exec`
                            /// @param token The ERC20 token to transfer
                            /// @param owner The owner of tokens to transfer
                            /// @param recipient The destination/beneficiary of the ERC20 `transferFrom`
                            /// @param amount The quantity of `token` to transfer`
                            /// @return true
                            function transferFrom(address token, address owner, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.25;
                        interface IERC20 {
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                            function balanceOf(address) external view returns (uint256);
                            function transfer(address, uint256) external returns (bool);
                            function transferFrom(address, address, uint256) external returns (bool);
                            function approve(address, uint256) external returns (bool);
                            function allowance(address, address) external view returns (uint256);
                            event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256);
                            event Approval(address indexed, address indexed, uint256);
                        }
                        interface IERC20Meta is IERC20 {
                            function name() external view returns (string memory);
                            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                            function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.25;
                        import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
                        /// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
                        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
                        /// @dev Use with caution! Some functions in this library knowingly create dirty bits at the destination of the free memory pointer.
                        /// @dev Note that none of the functions in this library check that a token has code at all! That responsibility is delegated to the caller.
                        library SafeTransferLib {
                            uint32 private constant _TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED_SELECTOR = 0x7939f424; // bytes4(keccak256("TransferFromFailed()"))
                            uint32 private constant _TRANSFER_FAILED_SELECTOR = 0x90b8ec18; // bytes4(keccak256("TransferFailed()"))
                            uint32 private constant _APPROVE_FAILED_SELECTOR = 0x3e3f8f73; // bytes4(keccak256("ApproveFailed()"))
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                     ETH OPERATIONS
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function safeTransferETH(address payable to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
                                    if iszero(call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                        let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                                        returndatacopy(freeMemoryPointer, 0, returndatasize())
                                        revert(freeMemoryPointer, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    ERC20 OPERATIONS
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                    let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                                    // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                    mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(from, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "from" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                                    // We use 100 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 3.
                                    // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                    if iszero(call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 32)) {
                                        returndatacopy(freeMemoryPointer, 0, returndatasize())
                                        revert(freeMemoryPointer, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                    // We check that the call either returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no
                                    // return data.
                                    if iszero(or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize()))) {
                                        mstore(0, _TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED_SELECTOR)
                                        revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                    let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                                    // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                    mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                                    // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                    // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                    if iszero(call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)) {
                                        returndatacopy(freeMemoryPointer, 0, returndatasize())
                                        revert(freeMemoryPointer, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                    // We check that the call either returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no
                                    // return data.
                                    if iszero(or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize()))) {
                                        mstore(0, _TRANSFER_FAILED_SELECTOR)
                                        revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                    let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                                    // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                    mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                                    // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                    // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                    if iszero(call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)) {
                                        returndatacopy(freeMemoryPointer, 0, returndatasize())
                                        revert(freeMemoryPointer, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                    // We check that the call either returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no
                                    // return data.
                                    if iszero(or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize()))) {
                                        mstore(0, _APPROVE_FAILED_SELECTOR)
                                        revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            function safeApproveIfBelow(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
                                uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                if (allowance < amount) {
                                    if (allowance != 0) {
                                        safeApprove(token, spender, 0);
                                    }
                                    safeApprove(token, spender, type(uint256).max);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.25;
                        library CheckCall {
                            /**
                             * @notice `staticcall` another contract. Check the length of the return without reading it.
                             * @dev contains protections against EIP-150-induced insufficient gas griefing
                             * @dev reverts iff the target is not a contract or we encounter an out-of-gas
                             * @return success true iff the call succeeded and returned at least `minReturnBytes` of return
                             *                 data
                             * @param target the contract (reverts if non-contract) on which to make the `staticcall`
                             * @param data the calldata to pass
                             * @param minReturnBytes `success` is false if the call doesn't return at least this much return
                             *                       data
                             */
                            function checkCall(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 minReturnBytes)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bool success)
                            {
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    let beforeGas
                                    {
                                        let offset := add(data, 0x20)
                                        let length := mload(data)
                                        beforeGas := gas()
                                        success := staticcall(gas(), target, offset, length, 0x00, 0x00)
                                    }
                                    // `verbatim` can't work in inline assembly. Assignment of a value to a variable costs
                                    // gas (although how much is unpredictable because it depends on the Yul/IR optimizer),
                                    // as does the `GAS` opcode itself. Therefore, the `gas()` below returns less than the
                                    // actual amount of gas available for computation at the end of the call. Also
                                    // `beforeGas` above is exclusive of the preparing of the stack for `staticcall` as well
                                    // as the gas costs of the `staticcall` paid by the caller (e.g. cold account
                                    // access). All this makes the check below slightly too conservative. However, we do not
                                    // correct this because the correction would become outdated (possibly too permissive)
                                    // if the opcodes are repriced.
                                    let afterGas := gas()
                                    for {} 1 {} {
                                        if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                                            // The absence of returndata means that it's possible that either we called an
                                            // address without code or that the call reverted due to out-of-gas. We must
                                            // check.
                                            switch success
                                            case 0 {
                                                // Check whether the call reverted due to out-of-gas.
                                                // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-150
                                                // https://ronan.eth.limo/blog/ethereum-gas-dangers/
                                                // We apply the "all but one 64th" rule twice because `target` could
                                                // plausibly be a proxy. We apply it only twice because we assume only a
                                                // single level of indirection.
                                                let remainingGas := shr(6, beforeGas)
                                                remainingGas := add(remainingGas, shr(6, sub(beforeGas, remainingGas)))
                                                if iszero(lt(remainingGas, afterGas)) {
                                                    // The call failed due to not enough gas left. We deliberately consume
                                                    // all remaining gas with `invalid` (instead of `revert`) to make this
                                                    // failure distinguishable to our caller.
                                                    invalid()
                                                }
                                                // `success` is false because the call reverted
                                            }
                                            default {
                                                // Check whether we called an address with no code (gas expensive).
                                                if iszero(extcodesize(target)) { revert(0x00, 0x00) }
                                                // We called a contract which returned no data; this is only a success if we
                                                // were expecting no data.
                                                success := iszero(minReturnBytes)
                                            }
                                            break
                                        }
                                        // The presence of returndata indicates that we definitely executed code. It also
                                        // means that the call didn't revert due to out-of-gas, if it reverted. We can omit
                                        // a bunch of checks.
                                        success := gt(success, lt(returndatasize(), minReturnBytes))
                                        break
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.25;
                        abstract contract FreeMemory {
                            modifier DANGEROUS_freeMemory() {
                                uint256 freeMemPtr;
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    freeMemPtr := mload(0x40)
                                }
                                _;
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    mstore(0x40, freeMemPtr)
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.25;
                        import {TransientStorageBase} from "./TransientStorageBase.sol";
                        abstract contract TransientStorageLayout is TransientStorageBase {
                            /// @dev The key for this ephemeral allowance is keccak256(abi.encodePacked(operator, owner, token)).
                            function _ephemeralAllowance(address operator, address owner, address token) internal pure returns (TSlot r) {
                                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    mstore(0x28, token)
                                    mstore(0x14, owner)
                                    mstore(0x00, operator)
                                    // allowance slot is keccak256(abi.encodePacked(operator, owner, token))
                                    r := keccak256(0x0c, 0x3c)
                                    // restore dirtied free pointer
                                    mstore(0x40, ptr)
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.25;
                        abstract contract TransientStorageBase {
                            type TSlot is bytes32;
                            function _get(TSlot s) internal view virtual returns (uint256);
                            function _set(TSlot s, uint256 v) internal virtual;
                        }