ETH Price: $2,340.35 (+0.81%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21895768 at Feb-21-2025 04:00:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00199885639103098 ETH $4.68
Gas Used:
131,105 Gas / 15.246225476 Gwei

Emitted Events:

444 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000008aaa8e6494b13116ad65168283ec5269479611ff, 0x0000000000000000000000001231deb6f5749ef6ce6943a275a1d3e7486f4eae, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007743692f )
445 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000001231deb6f5749ef6ce6943a275a1d3e7486f4eae, 0x000000000000000000000000f70da97812cb96acdf810712aa562db8dfa3dbef, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007743692f )
446 LiFiDiamond.0xcba69f43792f9f399347222505213b55af8e0b0b54b893085c2e27ecbe1644f1( 0xcba69f43792f9f399347222505213b55af8e0b0b54b893085c2e27ecbe1644f1, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 9e4657bb20887d3f40a236f6515058492f07b66f566ab82faa0b6dcf7589f77d, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000180, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 0000000000000000000000008aaa8e6494b13116ad65168283ec5269479611ff, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007743692f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002105, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005, 72656c6179000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f, 6a756d7065722e65786368616e67650000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x1231DEB6...7486F4EaE
(LI.FI: LiFi Diamond)
0x8AAA8E64...9479611Ff
0.068918802002391987 Eth
Nonce: 457
0.066919945611361007 Eth
Nonce: 458
0.00199885639103098
(beaverbuild)
5.679118112733330023 Eth5.679127957657141733 Eth0.00000984492381171
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48

Execution Trace

LiFiDiamond.ae328590( )
  • RelayFacet.startBridgeTokensViaRelay( _bridgeData=[{name:transactionId, type:bytes32, order:1, indexed:false, value:9E4657BB20887D3F40A236F6515058492F07B66F566AB82FAA0B6DCF7589F77D, valueString:9E4657BB20887D3F40A236F6515058492F07B66F566AB82FAA0B6DCF7589F77D}, {name:bridge, type:string, order:2, indexed:false, value:relay, valueString:relay}, {name:integrator, type:string, order:3, indexed:false, value:jumper.exchange, valueString:jumper.exchange}, {name:referrer, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:sendingAssetId, type:address, order:5, indexed:false, value:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, valueString:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48}, {name:receiver, type:address, order:6, indexed:false, value:0x8AAA8E6494B13116AD65168283EC5269479611Ff, valueString:0x8AAA8E6494B13116AD65168283EC5269479611Ff}, {name:minAmount, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:2000906543, valueString:2000906543}, {name:destinationChainId, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:8453, valueString:8453}, {name:hasSourceSwaps, type:bool, order:9, indexed:false, value:false, valueString:False}, {name:hasDestinationCall, type:bool, order:10, indexed:false, value:false, valueString:False}], _relayData=[{name:requestId, type:bytes32, order:1, indexed:false, value:57C7D28AB303A4D5910E6B692949EAF6CE93E3883F75B20008BB12589B72C777, valueString:57C7D28AB303A4D5910E6B692949EAF6CE93E3883F75B20008BB12589B72C777}, {name:nonEVMReceiver, type:bytes32, order:2, indexed:false, value:0000000000000000000000008AAA8E6494B13116AD65168283EC5269479611FF, valueString:0000000000000000000000008AAA8E6494B13116AD65168283EC5269479611FF}, {name:receivingAssetId, type:bytes32, order:3, indexed:false, value:000000000000000000000000833589FCD6EDB6E08F4C7C32D4F71B54BDA02913, valueString:000000000000000000000000833589FCD6EDB6E08F4C7C32D4F71B54BDA02913}, {name:signature, type:bytes, order:4, indexed:false, value:0xB0AD8E79EE578AB116EAFEE929E4F18021B4B3DA332ED7E234179D32333D220B3A97D79862CA2D64E5AB75E5761964C2D864806E5751BAFB97AA01018298989D1C, valueString:0xB0AD8E79EE578AB116EAFEE929E4F18021B4B3DA332ED7E234179D32333D220B3A97D79862CA2D64E5AB75E5761964C2D864806E5751BAFB97AA01018298989D1C}] )
    • Null: 0x000...001.57f6ae78( )
    • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
      • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0x8AAA8E6494B13116AD65168283EC5269479611Ff ) => ( 2000906543 )
      • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
        • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0x1231DEB6f5749EF6cE6943a275A1D3E7486F4EaE ) => ( 0 )
        • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
          • FiatTokenV2_2.transferFrom( from=0x8AAA8E6494B13116AD65168283EC5269479611Ff, to=0x1231DEB6f5749EF6cE6943a275A1D3E7486F4EaE, value=2000906543 ) => ( True )
          • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
            • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0x1231DEB6f5749EF6cE6943a275A1D3E7486F4EaE ) => ( 2000906543 )
            • FiatTokenProxy.a9059cbb( )
              • FiatTokenV2_2.transfer( to=0xf70da97812CB96acDF810712Aa562db8dfA3dbEF, value=2000906543 ) => ( True )
                File 1 of 4: LiFiDiamond
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                error TokenAddressIsZero();
                error TokenNotSupported();
                error CannotBridgeToSameNetwork();
                error ZeroPostSwapBalance();
                error NoSwapDataProvided();
                error NativeValueWithERC();
                error ContractCallNotAllowed();
                error NullAddrIsNotAValidSpender();
                error NullAddrIsNotAnERC20Token();
                error NoTransferToNullAddress();
                error NativeAssetTransferFailed();
                error InvalidBridgeConfigLength();
                error InvalidAmount();
                error InvalidContract();
                error InvalidConfig();
                error UnsupportedChainId(uint256 chainId);
                error InvalidReceiver();
                error InvalidDestinationChain();
                error InvalidSendingToken();
                error InvalidCaller();
                error AlreadyInitialized();
                error NotInitialized();
                error OnlyContractOwner();
                error CannotAuthoriseSelf();
                error RecoveryAddressCannotBeZero();
                error CannotDepositNativeToken();
                error InvalidCallData();
                error NativeAssetNotSupported();
                error UnAuthorized();
                error NoSwapFromZeroBalance();
                error InvalidFallbackAddress();
                error CumulativeSlippageTooHigh(uint256 minAmount, uint256 receivedAmount);
                error InsufficientBalance(uint256 required, uint256 balance);
                error ZeroAmount();
                error InvalidFee();
                error InformationMismatch();
                error NotAContract();
                error NotEnoughBalance(uint256 requested, uint256 available);
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                interface IDiamondCut {
                    enum FacetCutAction {
                        Add,
                        Replace,
                        Remove
                    }
                    // Add=0, Replace=1, Remove=2
                    struct FacetCut {
                        address facetAddress;
                        FacetCutAction action;
                        bytes4[] functionSelectors;
                    }
                    /// @notice Add/replace/remove any number of functions and optionally execute
                    ///         a function with delegatecall
                    /// @param _diamondCut Contains the facet addresses and function selectors
                    /// @param _init The address of the contract or facet to execute _calldata
                    /// @param _calldata A function call, including function selector and arguments
                    ///                  _calldata is executed with delegatecall on _init
                    function diamondCut(
                        FacetCut[] calldata _diamondCut,
                        address _init,
                        bytes calldata _calldata
                    ) external;
                    event DiamondCut(FacetCut[] _diamondCut, address _init, bytes _calldata);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { LibDiamond } from "./Libraries/LibDiamond.sol";
                import { IDiamondCut } from "./Interfaces/IDiamondCut.sol";
                import { LibUtil } from "./Libraries/LibUtil.sol";
                contract LiFiDiamond {
                    constructor(address _contractOwner, address _diamondCutFacet) payable {
                        LibDiamond.setContractOwner(_contractOwner);
                        // Add the diamondCut external function from the diamondCutFacet
                        IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] memory cut = new IDiamondCut.FacetCut[](1);
                        bytes4[] memory functionSelectors = new bytes4[](1);
                        functionSelectors[0] = IDiamondCut.diamondCut.selector;
                        cut[0] = IDiamondCut.FacetCut({
                            facetAddress: _diamondCutFacet,
                            action: IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Add,
                            functionSelectors: functionSelectors
                        });
                        LibDiamond.diamondCut(cut, address(0), "");
                    }
                    // Find facet for function that is called and execute the
                    // function if a facet is found and return any value.
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-complex-fallback
                    fallback() external payable {
                        LibDiamond.DiamondStorage storage ds;
                        bytes32 position = LibDiamond.DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION;
                        // get diamond storage
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            ds.slot := position
                        }
                        // get facet from function selector
                        address facet = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[msg.sig].facetAddress;
                        if (facet == address(0)) {
                            revert LibDiamond.FunctionDoesNotExist();
                        }
                        // Execute external function from facet using delegatecall and return any value.
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // copy function selector and any arguments
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // execute function call using the facet
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), facet, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            // get any return value
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            // return any return value or error back to the caller
                            switch result
                            case 0 {
                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                            default {
                                return(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // Able to receive ether
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                    receive() external payable {}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                library LibBytes {
                    // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                    // LibBytes specific errors
                    error SliceOverflow();
                    error SliceOutOfBounds();
                    error AddressOutOfBounds();
                    error UintOutOfBounds();
                    // -------------------------
                    function concat(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        bytes memory tempBytes;
                        assembly {
                            // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                            // Solidity does for memory variables.
                            tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                            // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
                            // the memory for tempBytes.
                            let length := mload(_preBytes)
                            mstore(tempBytes, length)
                            // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
                            // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
                            // the starting location.
                            let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
                            // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
                            // first bytes array.
                            let end := add(mc, length)
                            for {
                                // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
                                // 32 bytes into its memory.
                                let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                            } lt(mc, end) {
                                // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                            } {
                                // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
                                // at a time.
                                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                            }
                            // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
                            // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
                            // tempBytes memory.
                            length := mload(_postBytes)
                            mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))
                            // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
                            // actual end of the _preBytes data.
                            mc := end
                            // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
                            // length of the arrays.
                            end := add(mc, length)
                            for {
                                let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                            } lt(mc, end) {
                                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                            } {
                                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                            }
                            // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
                            // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
                            // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
                            // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
                            // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
                            mstore(
                                0x40,
                                and(
                                    add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
                                    not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
                                )
                            )
                        }
                        return tempBytes;
                    }
                    function concatStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal {
                        assembly {
                            // Read the first 32 bytes of _preBytes storage, which is the length
                            // of the array. (We don't need to use the offset into the slot
                            // because arrays use the entire slot.)
                            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
                            // Arrays of 31 bytes or less have an even value in their slot,
                            // while longer arrays have an odd value. The actual length is
                            // the slot divided by two for odd values, and the lowest order
                            // byte divided by two for even values.
                            // If the slot is even, bitwise and the slot with 255 and divide by
                            // two to get the length. If the slot is odd, bitwise and the slot
                            // with -1 and divide by two.
                            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
                            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
                            let newlength := add(slength, mlength)
                            // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
                            // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
                            // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                            switch add(lt(slength, 32), lt(newlength, 32))
                            case 2 {
                                // Since the new array still fits in the slot, we just need to
                                // update the contents of the slot.
                                // uint256(bytes_storage) = uint256(bytes_storage) + uint256(bytes_memory) + new_length
                                sstore(
                                    _preBytes.slot,
                                    // all the modifications to the slot are inside this
                                    // next block
                                    add(
                                        // we can just add to the slot contents because the
                                        // bytes we want to change are the LSBs
                                        fslot,
                                        add(
                                            mul(
                                                div(
                                                    // load the bytes from memory
                                                    mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)),
                                                    // zero all bytes to the right
                                                    exp(0x100, sub(32, mlength))
                                                ),
                                                // and now shift left the number of bytes to
                                                // leave space for the length in the slot
                                                exp(0x100, sub(32, newlength))
                                            ),
                                            // increase length by the double of the memory
                                            // bytes length
                                            mul(mlength, 2)
                                        )
                                    )
                                )
                            }
                            case 1 {
                                // The stored value fits in the slot, but the combined value
                                // will exceed it.
                                // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
                                // save new length
                                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
                                // The contents of the _postBytes array start 32 bytes into
                                // the structure. Our first read should obtain the `submod`
                                // bytes that can fit into the unused space in the last word
                                // of the stored array. To get this, we read 32 bytes starting
                                // from `submod`, so the data we read overlaps with the array
                                // contents by `submod` bytes. Masking the lowest-order
                                // `submod` bytes allows us to add that value directly to the
                                // stored value.
                                let submod := sub(32, slength)
                                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                                sstore(
                                    sc,
                                    add(
                                        and(fslot, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00),
                                        and(mload(mc), mask)
                                    )
                                )
                                for {
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                                } lt(mc, end) {
                                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                } {
                                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                                }
                                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
                            }
                            default {
                                // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                                // Start copying to the last used word of the stored array.
                                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
                                // save new length
                                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
                                // Copy over the first `submod` bytes of the new data as in
                                // case 1 above.
                                let slengthmod := mod(slength, 32)
                                let submod := sub(32, slengthmod)
                                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                                sstore(sc, add(sload(sc), and(mload(mc), mask)))
                                for {
                                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                } lt(mc, end) {
                                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                } {
                                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                                }
                                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function slice(
                        bytes memory _bytes,
                        uint256 _start,
                        uint256 _length
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (_length + 31 < _length) revert SliceOverflow();
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + _length) revert SliceOutOfBounds();
                        bytes memory tempBytes;
                        assembly {
                            switch iszero(_length)
                            case 0 {
                                // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                                // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                                // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                                // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                                // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                                // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                                // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                                // the actual length of the slice.
                                let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                                // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                                // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                                // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                                // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                                let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                                let end := add(mc, _length)
                                for {
                                    // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                    // as the one above.
                                    let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                                } lt(mc, end) {
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                } {
                                    mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                }
                                mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                                //update free-memory pointer
                                //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                                mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                            }
                            //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                            default {
                                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                                //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                                mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                                mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                            }
                        }
                        return tempBytes;
                    }
                    function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + 20) {
                            revert AddressOutOfBounds();
                        }
                        address tempAddress;
                        assembly {
                            tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                        }
                        return tempAddress;
                    }
                    function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + 1) {
                            revert UintOutOfBounds();
                        }
                        uint8 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint16(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + 2) {
                            revert UintOutOfBounds();
                        }
                        uint16 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x2), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + 4) {
                            revert UintOutOfBounds();
                        }
                        uint32 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x4), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint64(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + 8) {
                            revert UintOutOfBounds();
                        }
                        uint64 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x8), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint96(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + 12) {
                            revert UintOutOfBounds();
                        }
                        uint96 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0xc), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint128(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + 16) {
                            revert UintOutOfBounds();
                        }
                        uint128 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x10), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + 32) {
                            revert UintOutOfBounds();
                        }
                        uint256 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + 32) {
                            revert UintOutOfBounds();
                        }
                        bytes32 tempBytes32;
                        assembly {
                            tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                        }
                        return tempBytes32;
                    }
                    function equal(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        bool success = true;
                        assembly {
                            let length := mload(_preBytes)
                            // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
                            switch eq(length, mload(_postBytes))
                            case 1 {
                                // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                                //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                                // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                                // cb = 0 - break
                                let cb := 1
                                let mc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                                let end := add(mc, length)
                                for {
                                    let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                                    // the next line is the loop condition:
                                    // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                                } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                } {
                                    // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                                    if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                                        // unsuccess:
                                        success := 0
                                        cb := 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            default {
                                // unsuccess:
                                success := 0
                            }
                        }
                        return success;
                    }
                    function equalStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal view returns (bool) {
                        bool success = true;
                        assembly {
                            // we know _preBytes_offset is 0
                            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
                            // Decode the length of the stored array like in concatStorage().
                            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
                            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
                            // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
                            switch eq(slength, mlength)
                            case 1 {
                                // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
                                // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
                                // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                                if iszero(iszero(slength)) {
                                    switch lt(slength, 32)
                                    case 1 {
                                        // blank the last byte which is the length
                                        fslot := mul(div(fslot, 0x100), 0x100)
                                        if iszero(eq(fslot, mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)))) {
                                            // unsuccess:
                                            success := 0
                                        }
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                                        //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                                        // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                                        // cb = 0 - break
                                        let cb := 1
                                        // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                                        mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                                        let sc := keccak256(0x0, 0x20)
                                        let mc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                                        let end := add(mc, mlength)
                                        // the next line is the loop condition:
                                        // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                        for {
                                        } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                                            sc := add(sc, 1)
                                            mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                        } {
                                            if iszero(eq(sload(sc), mload(mc))) {
                                                // unsuccess:
                                                success := 0
                                                cb := 0
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            default {
                                // unsuccess:
                                success := 0
                            }
                        }
                        return success;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import { IDiamondCut } from "../Interfaces/IDiamondCut.sol";
                import { LibUtil } from "../Libraries/LibUtil.sol";
                import { OnlyContractOwner } from "../Errors/GenericErrors.sol";
                /// Implementation of EIP-2535 Diamond Standard
                /// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2535
                library LibDiamond {
                    bytes32 internal constant DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION = keccak256("diamond.standard.diamond.storage");
                    // Diamond specific errors
                    error IncorrectFacetCutAction();
                    error NoSelectorsInFace();
                    error FunctionAlreadyExists();
                    error FacetAddressIsZero();
                    error FacetAddressIsNotZero();
                    error FacetContainsNoCode();
                    error FunctionDoesNotExist();
                    error FunctionIsImmutable();
                    error InitZeroButCalldataNotEmpty();
                    error CalldataEmptyButInitNotZero();
                    error InitReverted();
                    // ----------------
                    struct FacetAddressAndPosition {
                        address facetAddress;
                        uint96 functionSelectorPosition; // position in facetFunctionSelectors.functionSelectors array
                    }
                    struct FacetFunctionSelectors {
                        bytes4[] functionSelectors;
                        uint256 facetAddressPosition; // position of facetAddress in facetAddresses array
                    }
                    struct DiamondStorage {
                        // maps function selector to the facet address and
                        // the position of the selector in the facetFunctionSelectors.selectors array
                        mapping(bytes4 => FacetAddressAndPosition) selectorToFacetAndPosition;
                        // maps facet addresses to function selectors
                        mapping(address => FacetFunctionSelectors) facetFunctionSelectors;
                        // facet addresses
                        address[] facetAddresses;
                        // Used to query if a contract implements an interface.
                        // Used to implement ERC-165.
                        mapping(bytes4 => bool) supportedInterfaces;
                        // owner of the contract
                        address contractOwner;
                    }
                    function diamondStorage() internal pure returns (DiamondStorage storage ds) {
                        bytes32 position = DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            ds.slot := position
                        }
                    }
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    function setContractOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
                        DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                        address previousOwner = ds.contractOwner;
                        ds.contractOwner = _newOwner;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(previousOwner, _newOwner);
                    }
                    function contractOwner() internal view returns (address contractOwner_) {
                        contractOwner_ = diamondStorage().contractOwner;
                    }
                    function enforceIsContractOwner() internal view {
                        if (msg.sender != diamondStorage().contractOwner) revert OnlyContractOwner();
                    }
                    event DiamondCut(IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] _diamondCut, address _init, bytes _calldata);
                    // Internal function version of diamondCut
                    function diamondCut(
                        IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] memory _diamondCut,
                        address _init,
                        bytes memory _calldata
                    ) internal {
                        for (uint256 facetIndex; facetIndex < _diamondCut.length; ) {
                            IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction action = _diamondCut[facetIndex].action;
                            if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Add) {
                                addFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                            } else if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Replace) {
                                replaceFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                            } else if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Remove) {
                                removeFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                            } else {
                                revert IncorrectFacetCutAction();
                            }
                            unchecked {
                                ++facetIndex;
                            }
                        }
                        emit DiamondCut(_diamondCut, _init, _calldata);
                        initializeDiamondCut(_init, _calldata);
                    }
                    function addFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                        if (_functionSelectors.length == 0) {
                            revert NoSelectorsInFace();
                        }
                        DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                        if (LibUtil.isZeroAddress(_facetAddress)) {
                            revert FacetAddressIsZero();
                        }
                        uint96 selectorPosition = uint96(ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length);
                        // add new facet address if it does not exist
                        if (selectorPosition == 0) {
                            addFacet(ds, _facetAddress);
                        }
                        for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; ) {
                            bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                            address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                            if (!LibUtil.isZeroAddress(oldFacetAddress)) {
                                revert FunctionAlreadyExists();
                            }
                            addFunction(ds, selector, selectorPosition, _facetAddress);
                            unchecked {
                                ++selectorPosition;
                                ++selectorIndex;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function replaceFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                        if (_functionSelectors.length == 0) {
                            revert NoSelectorsInFace();
                        }
                        DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                        if (LibUtil.isZeroAddress(_facetAddress)) {
                            revert FacetAddressIsZero();
                        }
                        uint96 selectorPosition = uint96(ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length);
                        // add new facet address if it does not exist
                        if (selectorPosition == 0) {
                            addFacet(ds, _facetAddress);
                        }
                        for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; ) {
                            bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                            address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                            if (oldFacetAddress == _facetAddress) {
                                revert FunctionAlreadyExists();
                            }
                            removeFunction(ds, oldFacetAddress, selector);
                            addFunction(ds, selector, selectorPosition, _facetAddress);
                            unchecked {
                                ++selectorPosition;
                                ++selectorIndex;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function removeFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                        if (_functionSelectors.length == 0) {
                            revert NoSelectorsInFace();
                        }
                        DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                        // if function does not exist then do nothing and return
                        if (!LibUtil.isZeroAddress(_facetAddress)) {
                            revert FacetAddressIsNotZero();
                        }
                        for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; ) {
                            bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                            address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                            removeFunction(ds, oldFacetAddress, selector);
                            unchecked {
                                ++selectorIndex;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function addFacet(DiamondStorage storage ds, address _facetAddress) internal {
                        enforceHasContractCode(_facetAddress);
                        ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition = ds.facetAddresses.length;
                        ds.facetAddresses.push(_facetAddress);
                    }
                    function addFunction(
                        DiamondStorage storage ds,
                        bytes4 _selector,
                        uint96 _selectorPosition,
                        address _facetAddress
                    ) internal {
                        ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector].functionSelectorPosition = _selectorPosition;
                        ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.push(_selector);
                        ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector].facetAddress = _facetAddress;
                    }
                    function removeFunction(
                        DiamondStorage storage ds,
                        address _facetAddress,
                        bytes4 _selector
                    ) internal {
                        if (LibUtil.isZeroAddress(_facetAddress)) {
                            revert FunctionDoesNotExist();
                        }
                        // an immutable function is a function defined directly in a diamond
                        if (_facetAddress == address(this)) {
                            revert FunctionIsImmutable();
                        }
                        // replace selector with last selector, then delete last selector
                        uint256 selectorPosition = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector].functionSelectorPosition;
                        uint256 lastSelectorPosition = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length - 1;
                        // if not the same then replace _selector with lastSelector
                        if (selectorPosition != lastSelectorPosition) {
                            bytes4 lastSelector = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors[lastSelectorPosition];
                            ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors[selectorPosition] = lastSelector;
                            ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[lastSelector].functionSelectorPosition = uint96(selectorPosition);
                        }
                        // delete the last selector
                        ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.pop();
                        delete ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector];
                        // if no more selectors for facet address then delete the facet address
                        if (lastSelectorPosition == 0) {
                            // replace facet address with last facet address and delete last facet address
                            uint256 lastFacetAddressPosition = ds.facetAddresses.length - 1;
                            uint256 facetAddressPosition = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition;
                            if (facetAddressPosition != lastFacetAddressPosition) {
                                address lastFacetAddress = ds.facetAddresses[lastFacetAddressPosition];
                                ds.facetAddresses[facetAddressPosition] = lastFacetAddress;
                                ds.facetFunctionSelectors[lastFacetAddress].facetAddressPosition = facetAddressPosition;
                            }
                            ds.facetAddresses.pop();
                            delete ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition;
                        }
                    }
                    function initializeDiamondCut(address _init, bytes memory _calldata) internal {
                        if (LibUtil.isZeroAddress(_init)) {
                            if (_calldata.length != 0) {
                                revert InitZeroButCalldataNotEmpty();
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (_calldata.length == 0) {
                                revert CalldataEmptyButInitNotZero();
                            }
                            if (_init != address(this)) {
                                enforceHasContractCode(_init);
                            }
                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                            (bool success, bytes memory error) = _init.delegatecall(_calldata);
                            if (!success) {
                                if (error.length > 0) {
                                    // bubble up the error
                                    revert(string(error));
                                } else {
                                    revert InitReverted();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function enforceHasContractCode(address _contract) internal view {
                        uint256 contractSize;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            contractSize := extcodesize(_contract)
                        }
                        if (contractSize == 0) {
                            revert FacetContainsNoCode();
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                import "./LibBytes.sol";
                library LibUtil {
                    using LibBytes for bytes;
                    function getRevertMsg(bytes memory _res) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        // If the _res length is less than 68, then the transaction failed silently (without a revert message)
                        if (_res.length < 68) return "Transaction reverted silently";
                        bytes memory revertData = _res.slice(4, _res.length - 4); // Remove the selector which is the first 4 bytes
                        return abi.decode(revertData, (string)); // All that remains is the revert string
                    }
                    /// @notice Determines whether the given address is the zero address
                    /// @param addr The address to verify
                    /// @return Boolean indicating if the address is the zero address
                    function isZeroAddress(address addr) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return addr == address(0);
                    }
                }
                

                File 2 of 4: FiatTokenProxy
                pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                
                // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title Proxy
                 * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                 */
                contract Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function.
                   * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                   */
                  function () payable external {
                    _fallback();
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @return The Address of the implementation.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                   * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                   * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                   * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                   */
                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                    assembly {
                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
                
                      // Call the implementation.
                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                      let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                
                      // Copy the returned data.
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
                
                      switch result
                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                      case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
                      default { return(0, returndatasize) }
                    }
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                   * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                   * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                   */
                  function _willFallback() internal {
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev fallback implementation.
                   * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                   */
                  function _fallback() internal {
                    _willFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                  }
                }
                
                // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
                
                /**
                 * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
                 */
                library AddressUtils {
                
                  /**
                   * Returns whether the target address is a contract
                   * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
                   * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
                   * @param addr address to check
                   * @return whether the target address is a contract
                   */
                  function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                    uint256 size;
                    // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
                    // than to check the size of the code at that address.
                    // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
                    // for more details about how this works.
                    // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
                    // contracts then.
                    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
                    return size > 0;
                  }
                
                }
                
                // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                 */
                contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                   * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                   */
                  event Upgraded(address implementation);
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract constructor.
                   * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
                   */
                  constructor(address _implementation) public {
                    assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
                
                    _setImplementation(_implementation);
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                   * @return Address of the current implementation
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    assembly {
                      impl := sload(slot)
                    }
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                   */
                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
                
                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                
                    assembly {
                      sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                    }
                  }
                }
                
                // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                 * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                 * mechanism for administrative tasks.
                 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                 */
                contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
                   * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
                   * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
                   */
                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
                   * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
                   * to the implementation.
                   */
                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                    if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                      _;
                    } else {
                      _fallback();
                    }
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * Contract constructor.
                   * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
                   * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
                   */
                  constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
                    assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
                
                    _setAdmin(msg.sender);
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                   */
                  function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                    return _admin();
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @return The address of the implementation.
                   */
                  function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                    return _implementation();
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                   * Only the current admin can call this function.
                   * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
                   */
                  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
                    emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                   * Only the admin can call this function.
                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                   */
                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                   * on the new implementation.
                   * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                   * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
                   * called, as described in
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                   */
                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                    require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @return The admin slot.
                   */
                  function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
                    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                    assembly {
                      adm := sload(slot)
                    }
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
                   * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
                   */
                  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                
                    assembly {
                      sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                    }
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                   */
                  function _willFallback() internal {
                    require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
                    super._willFallback();
                  }
                }
                
                // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
                
                /**
                * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
                *
                * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
                * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
                * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
                * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
                * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
                * do so, subject to the following conditions:
                *
                * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
                * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                *
                * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
                * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
                * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
                * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
                * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                */
                
                pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                
                
                /**
                 * @title FiatTokenProxy
                 * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
                */ 
                contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
                    constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
                    }
                }

                File 3 of 4: RelayFacet
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                import { ILiFi } from "../Interfaces/ILiFi.sol";
                import { LibAsset } from "../Libraries/LibAsset.sol";
                import { LibSwap } from "../Libraries/LibSwap.sol";
                import { LibUtil } from "../Libraries/LibUtil.sol";
                import { ReentrancyGuard } from "../Helpers/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                import { SwapperV2 } from "../Helpers/SwapperV2.sol";
                import { Validatable } from "../Helpers/Validatable.sol";
                import { ECDSA } from "solady/utils/ECDSA.sol";
                /// @title Relay Facet
                /// @author LI.FI (https://li.fi)
                /// @notice Provides functionality for bridging through Relay Protocol
                /// @custom:version 1.0.0
                contract RelayFacet is ILiFi, ReentrancyGuard, SwapperV2, Validatable {
                    // Receiver for native transfers
                    address public immutable relayReceiver;
                    // Relayer wallet for ERC20 transfers
                    address public immutable relaySolver;
                    /// Storage ///
                    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public consumedIds;
                    /// Types ///
                    /// @dev Relay specific parameters
                    /// @param requestId Relay API request ID
                    /// @param nonEVMReceiver set only if bridging to non-EVM chain
                    /// @params receivingAssetId address of receiving asset
                    /// @params signature attestation signature provided by the Relay solver
                    struct RelayData {
                        bytes32 requestId;
                        bytes32 nonEVMReceiver;
                        bytes32 receivingAssetId;
                        bytes signature;
                    }
                    /// Events ///
                    event BridgeToNonEVMChain(
                        bytes32 indexed transactionId,
                        uint256 indexed destinationChainId,
                        bytes32 receiver
                    );
                    /// Errors ///
                    error InvalidQuote();
                    /// Modifiers ///
                    /// @param _bridgeData The core information needed for bridging
                    /// @param _relayData Data specific to Relay
                    modifier onlyValidQuote(
                        ILiFi.BridgeData memory _bridgeData,
                        RelayData calldata _relayData
                    ) {
                        // Ensure that the id isn't already consumed
                        if (consumedIds[_relayData.requestId]) {
                            revert InvalidQuote();
                        }
                        // Ensure nonEVMAddress is not empty
                        if (
                            _bridgeData.receiver == LibAsset.NON_EVM_ADDRESS &&
                            _relayData.nonEVMReceiver == bytes32(0)
                        ) {
                            revert InvalidQuote();
                        }
                        // Verify that the bridging quote has been signed by the Relay solver
                        // as attested using the attestation API
                        // API URL: https://api.relay.link/requests/{requestId}/signature/v2
                        bytes32 message = ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encodePacked(
                                    _relayData.requestId,
                                    block.chainid,
                                    bytes32(uint256(uint160(address(this)))),
                                    bytes32(uint256(uint160(_bridgeData.sendingAssetId))),
                                    _getMappedChainId(_bridgeData.destinationChainId),
                                    _bridgeData.receiver == LibAsset.NON_EVM_ADDRESS
                                        ? _relayData.nonEVMReceiver
                                        : bytes32(uint256(uint160(_bridgeData.receiver))),
                                    _relayData.receivingAssetId
                                )
                            )
                        );
                        address signer = ECDSA.recover(message, _relayData.signature);
                        if (signer != relaySolver) {
                            revert InvalidQuote();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    /// Constructor ///
                    /// @param _relayReceiver The receiver for native transfers
                    /// @param _relaySolver The relayer wallet for ERC20 transfers
                    constructor(address _relayReceiver, address _relaySolver) {
                        relayReceiver = _relayReceiver;
                        relaySolver = _relaySolver;
                    }
                    /// External Methods ///
                    /// @notice Bridges tokens via Relay
                    /// @param _bridgeData The core information needed for bridging
                    /// @param _relayData Data specific to Relay
                    function startBridgeTokensViaRelay(
                        ILiFi.BridgeData calldata _bridgeData,
                        RelayData calldata _relayData
                    )
                        external
                        payable
                        nonReentrant
                        onlyValidQuote(_bridgeData, _relayData)
                        refundExcessNative(payable(msg.sender))
                        validateBridgeData(_bridgeData)
                        doesNotContainSourceSwaps(_bridgeData)
                        doesNotContainDestinationCalls(_bridgeData)
                    {
                        LibAsset.depositAsset(
                            _bridgeData.sendingAssetId,
                            _bridgeData.minAmount
                        );
                        _startBridge(_bridgeData, _relayData);
                    }
                    /// @notice Performs a swap before bridging via Relay
                    /// @param _bridgeData The core information needed for bridging
                    /// @param _swapData An array of swap related data for performing swaps before bridging
                    /// @param _relayData Data specific to Relay
                    function swapAndStartBridgeTokensViaRelay(
                        ILiFi.BridgeData memory _bridgeData,
                        LibSwap.SwapData[] calldata _swapData,
                        RelayData calldata _relayData
                    )
                        external
                        payable
                        nonReentrant
                        onlyValidQuote(_bridgeData, _relayData)
                        refundExcessNative(payable(msg.sender))
                        containsSourceSwaps(_bridgeData)
                        doesNotContainDestinationCalls(_bridgeData)
                        validateBridgeData(_bridgeData)
                    {
                        _bridgeData.minAmount = _depositAndSwap(
                            _bridgeData.transactionId,
                            _bridgeData.minAmount,
                            _swapData,
                            payable(msg.sender)
                        );
                        _startBridge(_bridgeData, _relayData);
                    }
                    /// Internal Methods ///
                    /// @dev Contains the business logic for the bridge via Relay
                    /// @param _bridgeData The core information needed for bridging
                    /// @param _relayData Data specific to Relay
                    function _startBridge(
                        ILiFi.BridgeData memory _bridgeData,
                        RelayData calldata _relayData
                    ) internal {
                        // check if sendingAsset is native or ERC20
                        if (LibAsset.isNativeAsset(_bridgeData.sendingAssetId)) {
                            // Native
                            // Send Native to relayReceiver along with requestId as extra data
                            (bool success, bytes memory reason) = relayReceiver.call{
                                value: _bridgeData.minAmount
                            }(abi.encode(_relayData.requestId));
                            if (!success) {
                                revert(LibUtil.getRevertMsg(reason));
                            }
                        } else {
                            // ERC20
                            // We build the calldata from scratch to ensure that we can only
                            // send to the solver address
                            bytes memory transferCallData = bytes.concat(
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "transfer(address,uint256)",
                                    relaySolver,
                                    _bridgeData.minAmount
                                ),
                                abi.encode(_relayData.requestId)
                            );
                            (bool success, bytes memory reason) = address(
                                _bridgeData.sendingAssetId
                            ).call(transferCallData);
                            if (!success) {
                                revert(LibUtil.getRevertMsg(reason));
                            }
                        }
                        consumedIds[_relayData.requestId] = true;
                        // Emit special event if bridging to non-EVM chain
                        if (_bridgeData.receiver == LibAsset.NON_EVM_ADDRESS) {
                            emit BridgeToNonEVMChain(
                                _bridgeData.transactionId,
                                _getMappedChainId(_bridgeData.destinationChainId),
                                _relayData.nonEVMReceiver
                            );
                        }
                        emit LiFiTransferStarted(_bridgeData);
                    }
                    /// @notice get Relay specific chain id for non-EVM chains
                    ///         IDs found here  https://li.quest/v1/chains?chainTypes=UTXO,SVM
                    /// @param chainId LIFI specific chain id
                    function _getMappedChainId(
                        uint256 chainId
                    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        // Bitcoin
                        if (chainId == 20000000000001) {
                            return 8253038;
                        }
                        // Solana
                        if (chainId == 1151111081099710) {
                            return 792703809;
                        }
                        return chainId;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                /// @custom:version 1.0.0
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                interface ILiFi {
                    /// Structs ///
                    struct BridgeData {
                        bytes32 transactionId;
                        string bridge;
                        string integrator;
                        address referrer;
                        address sendingAssetId;
                        address receiver;
                        uint256 minAmount;
                        uint256 destinationChainId;
                        bool hasSourceSwaps;
                        bool hasDestinationCall;
                    }
                    /// Events ///
                    event LiFiTransferStarted(ILiFi.BridgeData bridgeData);
                    event LiFiTransferCompleted(
                        bytes32 indexed transactionId,
                        address receivingAssetId,
                        address receiver,
                        uint256 amount,
                        uint256 timestamp
                    );
                    event LiFiTransferRecovered(
                        bytes32 indexed transactionId,
                        address receivingAssetId,
                        address receiver,
                        uint256 amount,
                        uint256 timestamp
                    );
                    event LiFiGenericSwapCompleted(
                        bytes32 indexed transactionId,
                        string integrator,
                        string referrer,
                        address receiver,
                        address fromAssetId,
                        address toAssetId,
                        uint256 fromAmount,
                        uint256 toAmount
                    );
                    // Deprecated but kept here to include in ABI to parse historic events
                    event LiFiSwappedGeneric(
                        bytes32 indexed transactionId,
                        string integrator,
                        string referrer,
                        address fromAssetId,
                        address toAssetId,
                        uint256 fromAmount,
                        uint256 toAmount
                    );
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                import { InsufficientBalance, NullAddrIsNotAnERC20Token, NullAddrIsNotAValidSpender, NoTransferToNullAddress, InvalidAmount, NativeAssetTransferFailed } from "../Errors/GenericErrors.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import { LibSwap } from "./LibSwap.sol";
                /// @title LibAsset
                /// @custom:version 1.0.1
                /// @notice This library contains helpers for dealing with onchain transfers
                ///         of assets, including accounting for the native asset `assetId`
                ///         conventions and any noncompliant ERC20 transfers
                library LibAsset {
                    uint256 private constant MAX_UINT = type(uint256).max;
                    address internal constant NULL_ADDRESS = address(0);
                    address internal constant NON_EVM_ADDRESS =
                        0x11f111f111f111F111f111f111F111f111f111F1;
                    /// @dev All native assets use the empty address for their asset id
                    ///      by convention
                    address internal constant NATIVE_ASSETID = NULL_ADDRESS; //address(0)
                    /// @notice Gets the balance of the inheriting contract for the given asset
                    /// @param assetId The asset identifier to get the balance of
                    /// @return Balance held by contracts using this library
                    function getOwnBalance(address assetId) internal view returns (uint256) {
                        return
                            isNativeAsset(assetId)
                                ? address(this).balance
                                : IERC20(assetId).balanceOf(address(this));
                    }
                    /// @notice Transfers ether from the inheriting contract to a given
                    ///         recipient
                    /// @param recipient Address to send ether to
                    /// @param amount Amount to send to given recipient
                    function transferNativeAsset(
                        address payable recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) private {
                        if (recipient == NULL_ADDRESS) revert NoTransferToNullAddress();
                        if (amount > address(this).balance)
                            revert InsufficientBalance(amount, address(this).balance);
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        if (!success) revert NativeAssetTransferFailed();
                    }
                    /// @notice If the current allowance is insufficient, the allowance for a given spender
                    /// is set to MAX_UINT.
                    /// @param assetId Token address to transfer
                    /// @param spender Address to give spend approval to
                    /// @param amount Amount to approve for spending
                    function maxApproveERC20(
                        IERC20 assetId,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        if (isNativeAsset(address(assetId))) {
                            return;
                        }
                        if (spender == NULL_ADDRESS) {
                            revert NullAddrIsNotAValidSpender();
                        }
                        if (assetId.allowance(address(this), spender) < amount) {
                            SafeERC20.safeApprove(IERC20(assetId), spender, 0);
                            SafeERC20.safeApprove(IERC20(assetId), spender, MAX_UINT);
                        }
                    }
                    /// @notice Transfers tokens from the inheriting contract to a given
                    ///         recipient
                    /// @param assetId Token address to transfer
                    /// @param recipient Address to send token to
                    /// @param amount Amount to send to given recipient
                    function transferERC20(
                        address assetId,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) private {
                        if (isNativeAsset(assetId)) {
                            revert NullAddrIsNotAnERC20Token();
                        }
                        if (recipient == NULL_ADDRESS) {
                            revert NoTransferToNullAddress();
                        }
                        uint256 assetBalance = IERC20(assetId).balanceOf(address(this));
                        if (amount > assetBalance) {
                            revert InsufficientBalance(amount, assetBalance);
                        }
                        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(assetId), recipient, amount);
                    }
                    /// @notice Transfers tokens from a sender to a given recipient
                    /// @param assetId Token address to transfer
                    /// @param from Address of sender/owner
                    /// @param to Address of recipient/spender
                    /// @param amount Amount to transfer from owner to spender
                    function transferFromERC20(
                        address assetId,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        if (isNativeAsset(assetId)) {
                            revert NullAddrIsNotAnERC20Token();
                        }
                        if (to == NULL_ADDRESS) {
                            revert NoTransferToNullAddress();
                        }
                        IERC20 asset = IERC20(assetId);
                        uint256 prevBalance = asset.balanceOf(to);
                        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(asset, from, to, amount);
                        if (asset.balanceOf(to) - prevBalance != amount) {
                            revert InvalidAmount();
                        }
                    }
                    function depositAsset(address assetId, uint256 amount) internal {
                        if (amount == 0) revert InvalidAmount();
                        if (isNativeAsset(assetId)) {
                            if (msg.value < amount) revert InvalidAmount();
                        } else {
                            uint256 balance = IERC20(assetId).balanceOf(msg.sender);
                            if (balance < amount) revert InsufficientBalance(amount, balance);
                            transferFromERC20(assetId, msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                        }
                    }
                    function depositAssets(LibSwap.SwapData[] calldata swaps) internal {
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < swaps.length; ) {
                            LibSwap.SwapData calldata swap = swaps[i];
                            if (swap.requiresDeposit) {
                                depositAsset(swap.sendingAssetId, swap.fromAmount);
                            }
                            unchecked {
                                i++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /// @notice Determines whether the given assetId is the native asset
                    /// @param assetId The asset identifier to evaluate
                    /// @return Boolean indicating if the asset is the native asset
                    function isNativeAsset(address assetId) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return assetId == NATIVE_ASSETID;
                    }
                    /// @notice Wrapper function to transfer a given asset (native or erc20) to
                    ///         some recipient. Should handle all non-compliant return value
                    ///         tokens as well by using the SafeERC20 contract by open zeppelin.
                    /// @param assetId Asset id for transfer (address(0) for native asset,
                    ///                token address for erc20s)
                    /// @param recipient Address to send asset to
                    /// @param amount Amount to send to given recipient
                    function transferAsset(
                        address assetId,
                        address payable recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        isNativeAsset(assetId)
                            ? transferNativeAsset(recipient, amount)
                            : transferERC20(assetId, recipient, amount);
                    }
                    /// @dev Checks whether the given address is a contract and contains code
                    function isContract(address _contractAddr) internal view returns (bool) {
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            size := extcodesize(_contractAddr)
                        }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                /// @custom:version 1.0.0
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                import { LibAsset } from "./LibAsset.sol";
                import { LibUtil } from "./LibUtil.sol";
                import { InvalidContract, NoSwapFromZeroBalance, InsufficientBalance } from "../Errors/GenericErrors.sol";
                import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                library LibSwap {
                    struct SwapData {
                        address callTo;
                        address approveTo;
                        address sendingAssetId;
                        address receivingAssetId;
                        uint256 fromAmount;
                        bytes callData;
                        bool requiresDeposit;
                    }
                    event AssetSwapped(
                        bytes32 transactionId,
                        address dex,
                        address fromAssetId,
                        address toAssetId,
                        uint256 fromAmount,
                        uint256 toAmount,
                        uint256 timestamp
                    );
                    function swap(bytes32 transactionId, SwapData calldata _swap) internal {
                        if (!LibAsset.isContract(_swap.callTo)) revert InvalidContract();
                        uint256 fromAmount = _swap.fromAmount;
                        if (fromAmount == 0) revert NoSwapFromZeroBalance();
                        uint256 nativeValue = LibAsset.isNativeAsset(_swap.sendingAssetId)
                            ? _swap.fromAmount
                            : 0;
                        uint256 initialSendingAssetBalance = LibAsset.getOwnBalance(
                            _swap.sendingAssetId
                        );
                        uint256 initialReceivingAssetBalance = LibAsset.getOwnBalance(
                            _swap.receivingAssetId
                        );
                        if (nativeValue == 0) {
                            LibAsset.maxApproveERC20(
                                IERC20(_swap.sendingAssetId),
                                _swap.approveTo,
                                _swap.fromAmount
                            );
                        }
                        if (initialSendingAssetBalance < _swap.fromAmount) {
                            revert InsufficientBalance(
                                _swap.fromAmount,
                                initialSendingAssetBalance
                            );
                        }
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory res) = _swap.callTo.call{
                            value: nativeValue
                        }(_swap.callData);
                        if (!success) {
                            LibUtil.revertWith(res);
                        }
                        uint256 newBalance = LibAsset.getOwnBalance(_swap.receivingAssetId);
                        emit AssetSwapped(
                            transactionId,
                            _swap.callTo,
                            _swap.sendingAssetId,
                            _swap.receivingAssetId,
                            _swap.fromAmount,
                            newBalance > initialReceivingAssetBalance
                                ? newBalance - initialReceivingAssetBalance
                                : newBalance,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                /// @custom:version 1.0.0
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                import "./LibBytes.sol";
                library LibUtil {
                    using LibBytes for bytes;
                    function getRevertMsg(
                        bytes memory _res
                    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        // If the _res length is less than 68, then the transaction failed silently (without a revert message)
                        if (_res.length < 68) return "Transaction reverted silently";
                        bytes memory revertData = _res.slice(4, _res.length - 4); // Remove the selector which is the first 4 bytes
                        return abi.decode(revertData, (string)); // All that remains is the revert string
                    }
                    /// @notice Determines whether the given address is the zero address
                    /// @param addr The address to verify
                    /// @return Boolean indicating if the address is the zero address
                    function isZeroAddress(address addr) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return addr == address(0);
                    }
                    function revertWith(bytes memory data) internal pure {
                        assembly {
                            let dataSize := mload(data) // Load the size of the data
                            let dataPtr := add(data, 0x20) // Advance data pointer to the next word
                            revert(dataPtr, dataSize) // Revert with the given data
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                /// @custom:version 1.0.0
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                /// @title Reentrancy Guard
                /// @author LI.FI (https://li.fi)
                /// @notice Abstract contract to provide protection against reentrancy
                abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
                    /// Storage ///
                    bytes32 private constant NAMESPACE = keccak256("com.lifi.reentrancyguard");
                    /// Types ///
                    struct ReentrancyStorage {
                        uint256 status;
                    }
                    /// Errors ///
                    error ReentrancyError();
                    /// Constants ///
                    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 0;
                    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 1;
                    /// Modifiers ///
                    modifier nonReentrant() {
                        ReentrancyStorage storage s = reentrancyStorage();
                        if (s.status == _ENTERED) revert ReentrancyError();
                        s.status = _ENTERED;
                        _;
                        s.status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                    }
                    /// Private Methods ///
                    /// @dev fetch local storage
                    function reentrancyStorage()
                        private
                        pure
                        returns (ReentrancyStorage storage data)
                    {
                        bytes32 position = NAMESPACE;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            data.slot := position
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                /// @custom:version 1.0.0
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                import { ILiFi } from "../Interfaces/ILiFi.sol";
                import { LibSwap } from "../Libraries/LibSwap.sol";
                import { LibAsset } from "../Libraries/LibAsset.sol";
                import { LibAllowList } from "../Libraries/LibAllowList.sol";
                import { ContractCallNotAllowed, NoSwapDataProvided, CumulativeSlippageTooHigh } from "../Errors/GenericErrors.sol";
                /// @title Swapper
                /// @author LI.FI (https://li.fi)
                /// @notice Abstract contract to provide swap functionality
                contract SwapperV2 is ILiFi {
                    /// Types ///
                    /// @dev only used to get around "Stack Too Deep" errors
                    struct ReserveData {
                        bytes32 transactionId;
                        address payable leftoverReceiver;
                        uint256 nativeReserve;
                    }
                    /// Modifiers ///
                    /// @dev Sends any leftover balances back to the user
                    /// @notice Sends any leftover balances to the user
                    /// @param _swaps Swap data array
                    /// @param _leftoverReceiver Address to send leftover tokens to
                    /// @param _initialBalances Array of initial token balances
                    modifier noLeftovers(
                        LibSwap.SwapData[] calldata _swaps,
                        address payable _leftoverReceiver,
                        uint256[] memory _initialBalances
                    ) {
                        uint256 numSwaps = _swaps.length;
                        if (numSwaps != 1) {
                            address finalAsset = _swaps[numSwaps - 1].receivingAssetId;
                            uint256 curBalance;
                            _;
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < numSwaps - 1; ) {
                                address curAsset = _swaps[i].receivingAssetId;
                                // Handle multi-to-one swaps
                                if (curAsset != finalAsset) {
                                    curBalance =
                                        LibAsset.getOwnBalance(curAsset) -
                                        _initialBalances[i];
                                    if (curBalance > 0) {
                                        LibAsset.transferAsset(
                                            curAsset,
                                            _leftoverReceiver,
                                            curBalance
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                unchecked {
                                    ++i;
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            _;
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Sends any leftover balances back to the user reserving native tokens
                    /// @notice Sends any leftover balances to the user
                    /// @param _swaps Swap data array
                    /// @param _leftoverReceiver Address to send leftover tokens to
                    /// @param _initialBalances Array of initial token balances
                    modifier noLeftoversReserve(
                        LibSwap.SwapData[] calldata _swaps,
                        address payable _leftoverReceiver,
                        uint256[] memory _initialBalances,
                        uint256 _nativeReserve
                    ) {
                        uint256 numSwaps = _swaps.length;
                        if (numSwaps != 1) {
                            address finalAsset = _swaps[numSwaps - 1].receivingAssetId;
                            uint256 curBalance;
                            _;
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < numSwaps - 1; ) {
                                address curAsset = _swaps[i].receivingAssetId;
                                // Handle multi-to-one swaps
                                if (curAsset != finalAsset) {
                                    curBalance =
                                        LibAsset.getOwnBalance(curAsset) -
                                        _initialBalances[i];
                                    uint256 reserve = LibAsset.isNativeAsset(curAsset)
                                        ? _nativeReserve
                                        : 0;
                                    if (curBalance > 0) {
                                        LibAsset.transferAsset(
                                            curAsset,
                                            _leftoverReceiver,
                                            curBalance - reserve
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                unchecked {
                                    ++i;
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            _;
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Refunds any excess native asset sent to the contract after the main function
                    /// @notice Refunds any excess native asset sent to the contract after the main function
                    /// @param _refundReceiver Address to send refunds to
                    modifier refundExcessNative(address payable _refundReceiver) {
                        uint256 initialBalance = address(this).balance - msg.value;
                        _;
                        uint256 finalBalance = address(this).balance;
                        if (finalBalance > initialBalance) {
                            LibAsset.transferAsset(
                                LibAsset.NATIVE_ASSETID,
                                _refundReceiver,
                                finalBalance - initialBalance
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /// Internal Methods ///
                    /// @dev Deposits value, executes swaps, and performs minimum amount check
                    /// @param _transactionId the transaction id associated with the operation
                    /// @param _minAmount the minimum amount of the final asset to receive
                    /// @param _swaps Array of data used to execute swaps
                    /// @param _leftoverReceiver The address to send leftover funds to
                    /// @return uint256 result of the swap
                    function _depositAndSwap(
                        bytes32 _transactionId,
                        uint256 _minAmount,
                        LibSwap.SwapData[] calldata _swaps,
                        address payable _leftoverReceiver
                    ) internal returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 numSwaps = _swaps.length;
                        if (numSwaps == 0) {
                            revert NoSwapDataProvided();
                        }
                        address finalTokenId = _swaps[numSwaps - 1].receivingAssetId;
                        uint256 initialBalance = LibAsset.getOwnBalance(finalTokenId);
                        if (LibAsset.isNativeAsset(finalTokenId)) {
                            initialBalance -= msg.value;
                        }
                        uint256[] memory initialBalances = _fetchBalances(_swaps);
                        LibAsset.depositAssets(_swaps);
                        _executeSwaps(
                            _transactionId,
                            _swaps,
                            _leftoverReceiver,
                            initialBalances
                        );
                        uint256 newBalance = LibAsset.getOwnBalance(finalTokenId) -
                            initialBalance;
                        if (newBalance < _minAmount) {
                            revert CumulativeSlippageTooHigh(_minAmount, newBalance);
                        }
                        return newBalance;
                    }
                    /// @dev Deposits value, executes swaps, and performs minimum amount check and reserves native token for fees
                    /// @param _transactionId the transaction id associated with the operation
                    /// @param _minAmount the minimum amount of the final asset to receive
                    /// @param _swaps Array of data used to execute swaps
                    /// @param _leftoverReceiver The address to send leftover funds to
                    /// @param _nativeReserve Amount of native token to prevent from being swept back to the caller
                    function _depositAndSwap(
                        bytes32 _transactionId,
                        uint256 _minAmount,
                        LibSwap.SwapData[] calldata _swaps,
                        address payable _leftoverReceiver,
                        uint256 _nativeReserve
                    ) internal returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 numSwaps = _swaps.length;
                        if (numSwaps == 0) {
                            revert NoSwapDataProvided();
                        }
                        address finalTokenId = _swaps[numSwaps - 1].receivingAssetId;
                        uint256 initialBalance = LibAsset.getOwnBalance(finalTokenId);
                        if (LibAsset.isNativeAsset(finalTokenId)) {
                            initialBalance -= msg.value;
                        }
                        uint256[] memory initialBalances = _fetchBalances(_swaps);
                        LibAsset.depositAssets(_swaps);
                        ReserveData memory rd = ReserveData(
                            _transactionId,
                            _leftoverReceiver,
                            _nativeReserve
                        );
                        _executeSwaps(rd, _swaps, initialBalances);
                        uint256 newBalance = LibAsset.getOwnBalance(finalTokenId) -
                            initialBalance;
                        if (LibAsset.isNativeAsset(finalTokenId)) {
                            newBalance -= _nativeReserve;
                        }
                        if (newBalance < _minAmount) {
                            revert CumulativeSlippageTooHigh(_minAmount, newBalance);
                        }
                        return newBalance;
                    }
                    /// Private Methods ///
                    /// @dev Executes swaps and checks that DEXs used are in the allowList
                    /// @param _transactionId the transaction id associated with the operation
                    /// @param _swaps Array of data used to execute swaps
                    /// @param _leftoverReceiver Address to send leftover tokens to
                    /// @param _initialBalances Array of initial balances
                    function _executeSwaps(
                        bytes32 _transactionId,
                        LibSwap.SwapData[] calldata _swaps,
                        address payable _leftoverReceiver,
                        uint256[] memory _initialBalances
                    ) internal noLeftovers(_swaps, _leftoverReceiver, _initialBalances) {
                        uint256 numSwaps = _swaps.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numSwaps; ) {
                            LibSwap.SwapData calldata currentSwap = _swaps[i];
                            if (
                                !((LibAsset.isNativeAsset(currentSwap.sendingAssetId) ||
                                    LibAllowList.contractIsAllowed(currentSwap.approveTo)) &&
                                    LibAllowList.contractIsAllowed(currentSwap.callTo) &&
                                    LibAllowList.selectorIsAllowed(
                                        bytes4(currentSwap.callData[:4])
                                    ))
                            ) revert ContractCallNotAllowed();
                            LibSwap.swap(_transactionId, currentSwap);
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Executes swaps and checks that DEXs used are in the allowList
                    /// @param _reserveData Data passed used to reserve native tokens
                    /// @param _swaps Array of data used to execute swaps
                    function _executeSwaps(
                        ReserveData memory _reserveData,
                        LibSwap.SwapData[] calldata _swaps,
                        uint256[] memory _initialBalances
                    )
                        internal
                        noLeftoversReserve(
                            _swaps,
                            _reserveData.leftoverReceiver,
                            _initialBalances,
                            _reserveData.nativeReserve
                        )
                    {
                        uint256 numSwaps = _swaps.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numSwaps; ) {
                            LibSwap.SwapData calldata currentSwap = _swaps[i];
                            if (
                                !((LibAsset.isNativeAsset(currentSwap.sendingAssetId) ||
                                    LibAllowList.contractIsAllowed(currentSwap.approveTo)) &&
                                    LibAllowList.contractIsAllowed(currentSwap.callTo) &&
                                    LibAllowList.selectorIsAllowed(
                                        bytes4(currentSwap.callData[:4])
                                    ))
                            ) revert ContractCallNotAllowed();
                            LibSwap.swap(_reserveData.transactionId, currentSwap);
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Fetches balances of tokens to be swapped before swapping.
                    /// @param _swaps Array of data used to execute swaps
                    /// @return uint256[] Array of token balances.
                    function _fetchBalances(
                        LibSwap.SwapData[] calldata _swaps
                    ) private view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                        uint256 numSwaps = _swaps.length;
                        uint256[] memory balances = new uint256[](numSwaps);
                        address asset;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numSwaps; ) {
                            asset = _swaps[i].receivingAssetId;
                            balances[i] = LibAsset.getOwnBalance(asset);
                            if (LibAsset.isNativeAsset(asset)) {
                                balances[i] -= msg.value;
                            }
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        return balances;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                /// @custom:version 1.0.0
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                import { LibAsset } from "../Libraries/LibAsset.sol";
                import { LibUtil } from "../Libraries/LibUtil.sol";
                import { InvalidReceiver, InformationMismatch, InvalidSendingToken, InvalidAmount, NativeAssetNotSupported, InvalidDestinationChain, CannotBridgeToSameNetwork } from "../Errors/GenericErrors.sol";
                import { ILiFi } from "../Interfaces/ILiFi.sol";
                import { LibSwap } from "../Libraries/LibSwap.sol";
                contract Validatable {
                    modifier validateBridgeData(ILiFi.BridgeData memory _bridgeData) {
                        if (LibUtil.isZeroAddress(_bridgeData.receiver)) {
                            revert InvalidReceiver();
                        }
                        if (_bridgeData.minAmount == 0) {
                            revert InvalidAmount();
                        }
                        if (_bridgeData.destinationChainId == block.chainid) {
                            revert CannotBridgeToSameNetwork();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier noNativeAsset(ILiFi.BridgeData memory _bridgeData) {
                        if (LibAsset.isNativeAsset(_bridgeData.sendingAssetId)) {
                            revert NativeAssetNotSupported();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier onlyAllowSourceToken(
                        ILiFi.BridgeData memory _bridgeData,
                        address _token
                    ) {
                        if (_bridgeData.sendingAssetId != _token) {
                            revert InvalidSendingToken();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier onlyAllowDestinationChain(
                        ILiFi.BridgeData memory _bridgeData,
                        uint256 _chainId
                    ) {
                        if (_bridgeData.destinationChainId != _chainId) {
                            revert InvalidDestinationChain();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier containsSourceSwaps(ILiFi.BridgeData memory _bridgeData) {
                        if (!_bridgeData.hasSourceSwaps) {
                            revert InformationMismatch();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier doesNotContainSourceSwaps(ILiFi.BridgeData memory _bridgeData) {
                        if (_bridgeData.hasSourceSwaps) {
                            revert InformationMismatch();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier doesNotContainDestinationCalls(
                        ILiFi.BridgeData memory _bridgeData
                    ) {
                        if (_bridgeData.hasDestinationCall) {
                            revert InformationMismatch();
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                /// @notice Gas optimized ECDSA wrapper.
                /// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/ECDSA.sol)
                /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ECDSA.sol)
                /// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
                ///
                /// @dev Note:
                /// - The recovery functions use the ecrecover precompile (0x1).
                /// - As of Solady version 0.0.68, the `recover` variants will revert upon recovery failure.
                ///   This is for more safety by default.
                ///   Use the `tryRecover` variants if you need to get the zero address back
                ///   upon recovery failure instead.
                /// - As of Solady version 0.0.134, all `bytes signature` variants accept both
                ///   regular 65-byte `(r, s, v)` and EIP-2098 `(r, vs)` short form signatures.
                ///   See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098
                ///   This is for calldata efficiency on smart accounts prevalent on L2s.
                ///
                /// WARNING! Do NOT use signatures as unique identifiers:
                /// - Use a nonce in the digest to prevent replay attacks on the same contract.
                /// - Use EIP-712 for the digest to prevent replay attacks across different chains and contracts.
                ///   EIP-712 also enables readable signing of typed data for better user safety.
                /// This implementation does NOT check if a signature is non-malleable.
                library ECDSA {
                    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
                    /*                        CUSTOM ERRORS                       */
                    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
                    /// @dev The signature is invalid.
                    error InvalidSignature();
                    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
                    /*                    RECOVERY OPERATIONS                     */
                    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
                    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
                    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (address result) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            result := 1
                            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                            for {} 1 {} {
                                mstore(0x00, hash)
                                mstore(0x40, mload(add(signature, 0x20))) // `r`.
                                if eq(mload(signature), 64) {
                                    let vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                    mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                                    mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                                    break
                                }
                                if eq(mload(signature), 65) {
                                    mstore(0x20, byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))) // `v`.
                                    mstore(0x60, mload(add(signature, 0x40))) // `s`.
                                    break
                                }
                                result := 0
                                break
                            }
                            result :=
                                mload(
                                    staticcall(
                                        gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                                        result, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                                        0x00, // Start of input.
                                        0x80, // Size of input.
                                        0x01, // Start of output.
                                        0x20 // Size of output.
                                    )
                                )
                            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                            if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                                mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                            }
                            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
                    function recoverCalldata(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (address result)
                    {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            result := 1
                            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                            mstore(0x00, hash)
                            for {} 1 {} {
                                if eq(signature.length, 64) {
                                    let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                                    mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                                    mstore(0x40, calldataload(signature.offset)) // `r`.
                                    mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                                    break
                                }
                                if eq(signature.length, 65) {
                                    mstore(0x20, byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))) // `v`.
                                    calldatacopy(0x40, signature.offset, 0x40) // Copy `r` and `s`.
                                    break
                                }
                                result := 0
                                break
                            }
                            result :=
                                mload(
                                    staticcall(
                                        gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                                        result, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                                        0x00, // Start of input.
                                        0x80, // Size of input.
                                        0x01, // Start of output.
                                        0x20 // Size of output.
                                    )
                                )
                            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                            if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                                mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                            }
                            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
                    /// and the EIP-2098 short form signature defined by `r` and `vs`.
                    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns (address result) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                            mstore(0x00, hash)
                            mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                            mstore(0x40, r)
                            mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                            result :=
                                mload(
                                    staticcall(
                                        gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                                        1, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                                        0x00, // Start of input.
                                        0x80, // Size of input.
                                        0x01, // Start of output.
                                        0x20 // Size of output.
                                    )
                                )
                            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                            if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                                mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                            }
                            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
                    /// and the signature defined by `v`, `r`, `s`.
                    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (address result)
                    {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                            mstore(0x00, hash)
                            mstore(0x20, and(v, 0xff))
                            mstore(0x40, r)
                            mstore(0x60, s)
                            result :=
                                mload(
                                    staticcall(
                                        gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                                        1, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                                        0x00, // Start of input.
                                        0x80, // Size of input.
                                        0x01, // Start of output.
                                        0x20 // Size of output.
                                    )
                                )
                            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                            if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                                mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                            }
                            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                        }
                    }
                    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
                    /*                   TRY-RECOVER OPERATIONS                   */
                    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
                    // WARNING!
                    // These functions will NOT revert upon recovery failure.
                    // Instead, they will return the zero address upon recovery failure.
                    // It is critical that the returned address is NEVER compared against
                    // a zero address (e.g. an uninitialized address variable).
                    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
                    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (address result)
                    {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            result := 1
                            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                            for {} 1 {} {
                                mstore(0x00, hash)
                                mstore(0x40, mload(add(signature, 0x20))) // `r`.
                                if eq(mload(signature), 64) {
                                    let vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                    mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                                    mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                                    break
                                }
                                if eq(mload(signature), 65) {
                                    mstore(0x20, byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))) // `v`.
                                    mstore(0x60, mload(add(signature, 0x40))) // `s`.
                                    break
                                }
                                result := 0
                                break
                            }
                            pop(
                                staticcall(
                                    gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                                    result, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                                    0x00, // Start of input.
                                    0x80, // Size of input.
                                    0x40, // Start of output.
                                    0x20 // Size of output.
                                )
                            )
                            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                            result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
                            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
                    function tryRecoverCalldata(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (address result)
                    {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            result := 1
                            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                            mstore(0x00, hash)
                            for {} 1 {} {
                                if eq(signature.length, 64) {
                                    let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                                    mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                                    mstore(0x40, calldataload(signature.offset)) // `r`.
                                    mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                                    break
                                }
                                if eq(signature.length, 65) {
                                    mstore(0x20, byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))) // `v`.
                                    calldatacopy(0x40, signature.offset, 0x40) // Copy `r` and `s`.
                                    break
                                }
                                result := 0
                                break
                            }
                            pop(
                                staticcall(
                                    gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                                    result, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                                    0x00, // Start of input.
                                    0x80, // Size of input.
                                    0x40, // Start of output.
                                    0x20 // Size of output.
                                )
                            )
                            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                            result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
                            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
                    /// and the EIP-2098 short form signature defined by `r` and `vs`.
                    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs)
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (address result)
                    {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                            mstore(0x00, hash)
                            mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                            mstore(0x40, r)
                            mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                            pop(
                                staticcall(
                                    gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                                    1, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                                    0x00, // Start of input.
                                    0x80, // Size of input.
                                    0x40, // Start of output.
                                    0x20 // Size of output.
                                )
                            )
                            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                            result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
                            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
                    /// and the signature defined by `v`, `r`, `s`.
                    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (address result)
                    {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                            mstore(0x00, hash)
                            mstore(0x20, and(v, 0xff))
                            mstore(0x40, r)
                            mstore(0x60, s)
                            pop(
                                staticcall(
                                    gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                                    1, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                                    0x00, // Start of input.
                                    0x80, // Size of input.
                                    0x40, // Start of output.
                                    0x20 // Size of output.
                                )
                            )
                            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                            result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
                            mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
                        }
                    }
                    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
                    /*                     HASHING OPERATIONS                     */
                    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
                    /// @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`.
                    /// This produces a hash corresponding to the one signed with the
                    /// [`eth_sign`](https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign)
                    /// JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
                    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            mstore(0x20, hash) // Store into scratch space for keccak256.
                            mstore(0x00, "\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                32") // 28 bytes.
                            result := keccak256(0x04, 0x3c) // `32 * 2 - (32 - 28) = 60 = 0x3c`.
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`.
                    /// This produces a hash corresponding to the one signed with the
                    /// [`eth_sign`](https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign)
                    /// JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
                    /// Note: Supports lengths of `s` up to 999999 bytes.
                    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let sLength := mload(s)
                            let o := 0x20
                            mstore(o, "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                ") // 26 bytes, zero-right-padded.
                            mstore(0x00, 0x00)
                            // Convert the `s.length` to ASCII decimal representation: `base10(s.length)`.
                            for { let temp := sLength } 1 {} {
                                o := sub(o, 1)
                                mstore8(o, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                                temp := div(temp, 10)
                                if iszero(temp) { break }
                            }
                            let n := sub(0x3a, o) // Header length: `26 + 32 - o`.
                            // Throw an out-of-offset error (consumes all gas) if the header exceeds 32 bytes.
                            returndatacopy(returndatasize(), returndatasize(), gt(n, 0x20))
                            mstore(s, or(mload(0x00), mload(n))) // Temporarily store the header.
                            result := keccak256(add(s, sub(0x20, n)), add(n, sLength))
                            mstore(s, sLength) // Restore the length.
                        }
                    }
                    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
                    /*                   EMPTY CALLDATA HELPERS                   */
                    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
                    /// @dev Returns an empty calldata bytes.
                    function emptySignature() internal pure returns (bytes calldata signature) {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            signature.length := 0
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                /// @custom:version 1.0.0
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                error AlreadyInitialized();
                error CannotAuthoriseSelf();
                error CannotBridgeToSameNetwork();
                error ContractCallNotAllowed();
                error CumulativeSlippageTooHigh(uint256 minAmount, uint256 receivedAmount);
                error DiamondIsPaused();
                error ExternalCallFailed();
                error FunctionDoesNotExist();
                error InformationMismatch();
                error InsufficientBalance(uint256 required, uint256 balance);
                error InvalidAmount();
                error InvalidCallData();
                error InvalidConfig();
                error InvalidContract();
                error InvalidDestinationChain();
                error InvalidFallbackAddress();
                error InvalidReceiver();
                error InvalidSendingToken();
                error NativeAssetNotSupported();
                error NativeAssetTransferFailed();
                error NoSwapDataProvided();
                error NoSwapFromZeroBalance();
                error NotAContract();
                error NotInitialized();
                error NoTransferToNullAddress();
                error NullAddrIsNotAnERC20Token();
                error NullAddrIsNotAValidSpender();
                error OnlyContractOwner();
                error RecoveryAddressCannotBeZero();
                error ReentrancyError();
                error TokenNotSupported();
                error UnAuthorized();
                error UnsupportedChainId(uint256 chainId);
                error WithdrawFailed();
                error ZeroAmount();
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../IERC20.sol";
                import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
                import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                /**
                 * @title SafeERC20
                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                 * successful.
                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                 */
                library SafeERC20 {
                    using Address for address;
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                     */
                    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
                     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                     *
                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                     */
                    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                        require(
                            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                        );
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                     */
                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                     */
                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Compatible with tokens that require the approval to be set to
                     * 0 before setting it to a non-zero value.
                     */
                    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
                        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
                     * Revert on invalid signature.
                     */
                    function safePermit(
                        IERC20Permit token,
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) internal {
                        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                     */
                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                     *
                     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
                     */
                    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                        return
                            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                 */
                interface IERC20 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                     * zero by default.
                     *
                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                     * desired value afterwards:
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                     * allowance.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                /// @custom:version 1.0.0
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                library LibBytes {
                    // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                    // LibBytes specific errors
                    error SliceOverflow();
                    error SliceOutOfBounds();
                    error AddressOutOfBounds();
                    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                    // -------------------------
                    function slice(
                        bytes memory _bytes,
                        uint256 _start,
                        uint256 _length
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (_length + 31 < _length) revert SliceOverflow();
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + _length) revert SliceOutOfBounds();
                        bytes memory tempBytes;
                        assembly {
                            switch iszero(_length)
                            case 0 {
                                // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                                // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                                // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                                // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                                // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                                // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                                // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                                // the actual length of the slice.
                                let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                                // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                                // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                                // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                                // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                                let mc := add(
                                    add(tempBytes, lengthmod),
                                    mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))
                                )
                                let end := add(mc, _length)
                                for {
                                    // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                    // as the one above.
                                    let cc := add(
                                        add(
                                            add(_bytes, lengthmod),
                                            mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))
                                        ),
                                        _start
                                    )
                                } lt(mc, end) {
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                } {
                                    mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                }
                                mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                                //update free-memory pointer
                                //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                                mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                            }
                            //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                            default {
                                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                                //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                                mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                                mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                            }
                        }
                        return tempBytes;
                    }
                    function toAddress(
                        bytes memory _bytes,
                        uint256 _start
                    ) internal pure returns (address) {
                        if (_bytes.length < _start + 20) {
                            revert AddressOutOfBounds();
                        }
                        address tempAddress;
                        assembly {
                            tempAddress := div(
                                mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)),
                                0x1000000000000000000000000
                            )
                        }
                        return tempAddress;
                    }
                    /// Copied from OpenZeppelin's `Strings.sol` utility library.
                    /// https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/8335676b0e99944eef6a742e16dcd9ff6e68e609/contracts/utils/Strings.sol
                    function toHexString(
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 length
                    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                        buffer[0] = "0";
                        buffer[1] = "x";
                        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                            value >>= 4;
                        }
                        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                        return string(buffer);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                /// @custom:version 1.0.0
                pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                import { InvalidContract } from "../Errors/GenericErrors.sol";
                /// @title Lib Allow List
                /// @author LI.FI (https://li.fi)
                /// @notice Library for managing and accessing the conract address allow list
                library LibAllowList {
                    /// Storage ///
                    bytes32 internal constant NAMESPACE =
                        keccak256("com.lifi.library.allow.list");
                    struct AllowListStorage {
                        mapping(address => bool) allowlist;
                        mapping(bytes4 => bool) selectorAllowList;
                        address[] contracts;
                    }
                    /// @dev Adds a contract address to the allow list
                    /// @param _contract the contract address to add
                    function addAllowedContract(address _contract) internal {
                        _checkAddress(_contract);
                        AllowListStorage storage als = _getStorage();
                        if (als.allowlist[_contract]) return;
                        als.allowlist[_contract] = true;
                        als.contracts.push(_contract);
                    }
                    /// @dev Checks whether a contract address has been added to the allow list
                    /// @param _contract the contract address to check
                    function contractIsAllowed(
                        address _contract
                    ) internal view returns (bool) {
                        return _getStorage().allowlist[_contract];
                    }
                    /// @dev Remove a contract address from the allow list
                    /// @param _contract the contract address to remove
                    function removeAllowedContract(address _contract) internal {
                        AllowListStorage storage als = _getStorage();
                        if (!als.allowlist[_contract]) {
                            return;
                        }
                        als.allowlist[_contract] = false;
                        uint256 length = als.contracts.length;
                        // Find the contract in the list
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                            if (als.contracts[i] == _contract) {
                                // Move the last element into the place to delete
                                als.contracts[i] = als.contracts[length - 1];
                                // Remove the last element
                                als.contracts.pop();
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Fetch contract addresses from the allow list
                    function getAllowedContracts() internal view returns (address[] memory) {
                        return _getStorage().contracts;
                    }
                    /// @dev Add a selector to the allow list
                    /// @param _selector the selector to add
                    function addAllowedSelector(bytes4 _selector) internal {
                        _getStorage().selectorAllowList[_selector] = true;
                    }
                    /// @dev Removes a selector from the allow list
                    /// @param _selector the selector to remove
                    function removeAllowedSelector(bytes4 _selector) internal {
                        _getStorage().selectorAllowList[_selector] = false;
                    }
                    /// @dev Returns if selector has been added to the allow list
                    /// @param _selector the selector to check
                    function selectorIsAllowed(bytes4 _selector) internal view returns (bool) {
                        return _getStorage().selectorAllowList[_selector];
                    }
                    /// @dev Fetch local storage struct
                    function _getStorage()
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (AllowListStorage storage als)
                    {
                        bytes32 position = NAMESPACE;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            als.slot := position
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Contains business logic for validating a contract address.
                    /// @param _contract address of the dex to check
                    function _checkAddress(address _contract) private view {
                        if (_contract == address(0)) revert InvalidContract();
                        if (_contract.code.length == 0) revert InvalidContract();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                 *
                 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                 */
                interface IERC20Permit {
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                     * ordering also apply here.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                     *
                     * For more information on the signature format, see the
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                     * section].
                     */
                    function permit(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                     *
                     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                     */
                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                     */
                    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     *
                     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                     * ====
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                     *
                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                     * constructor.
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                        // of the constructor execution.
                        return account.code.length > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.8._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                        address target,
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                            }
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
                

                File 4 of 4: FiatTokenV2_2
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                import { Blacklistable } from "../v1/Blacklistable.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                import { FiatTokenV2_1 } from "./FiatTokenV2_1.sol";
                import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                /**
                 * @title FiatToken V2.2
                 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.2
                 */
                contract FiatTokenV2_2 is FiatTokenV2_1 {
                    /**
                     * @notice Initialize v2.2
                     * @param accountsToBlacklist   A list of accounts to migrate from the old blacklist
                     * @param newSymbol             New token symbol
                     * data structure to the new blacklist data structure.
                     */
                    function initializeV2_2(
                        address[] calldata accountsToBlacklist,
                        string calldata newSymbol
                    ) external {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                        require(_initializedVersion == 2);
                        // Update fiat token symbol
                        symbol = newSymbol;
                        // Add previously blacklisted accounts to the new blacklist data structure
                        // and remove them from the old blacklist data structure.
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                            require(
                                _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]],
                                "FiatTokenV2_2: Blacklisting previously unblacklisted account!"
                            );
                            _blacklist(accountsToBlacklist[i]);
                            delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]];
                        }
                        _blacklist(address(this));
                        delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[address(this)];
                        _initializedVersion = 3;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Internal function to get the current chain id.
                     * @return The current chain id.
                     */
                    function _chainId() internal virtual view returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 chainId;
                        assembly {
                            chainId := chainid()
                        }
                        return chainId;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @inheritdoc EIP712Domain
                     */
                    function _domainSeparator() internal override view returns (bytes32) {
                        return EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(name, "2", _chainId());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                     * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param spender     Spender's address
                     * @param value       Amount of allowance
                     * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                     * @param signature   Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                     */
                    function permit(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) external whenNotPaused {
                        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, signature);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param to            Payee's address
                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                     */
                    function transferWithAuthorization(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 validAfter,
                        uint256 validBefore,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                        _transferWithAuthorization(
                            from,
                            to,
                            value,
                            validAfter,
                            validBefore,
                            nonce,
                            signature
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param to            Payee's address
                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                     */
                    function receiveWithAuthorization(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 validAfter,
                        uint256 validBefore,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                        _receiveWithAuthorization(
                            from,
                            to,
                            value,
                            validAfter,
                            validBefore,
                            nonce,
                            signature
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                     * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                     */
                    function cancelAuthorization(
                        address authorizer,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) external whenNotPaused {
                        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, signature);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                     * If _shouldBlacklist is true, we apply a (1 << 255) bitmask with an OR operation on the
                     * account's balanceAndBlacklistState. This flips the high bit for the account to 1,
                     * indicating that the account is blacklisted.
                     *
                     * If _shouldBlacklist if false, we reset the account's balanceAndBlacklistStates to their
                     * balances. This clears the high bit for the account, indicating that the account is unblacklisted.
                     * @param _account         The address of the account.
                     * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                     */
                    function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                        internal
                        override
                    {
                        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _shouldBlacklist
                            ? balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] | (1 << 255)
                            : _balanceOf(_account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                     * Since balances are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                     * we need to ensure that the updated balance does not exceed (2^255 - 1).
                     * Since blacklisted accounts' balances cannot be updated, the method will also
                     * revert if the account is blacklisted
                     * @param _account The address of the account.
                     * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account (max: (2^255 - 1)).
                     */
                    function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal override {
                        require(
                            _balance <= ((1 << 255) - 1),
                            "FiatTokenV2_2: Balance exceeds (2^255 - 1)"
                        );
                        require(
                            !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                            "FiatTokenV2_2: Account is blacklisted"
                        );
                        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                     */
                    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                        internal
                        override
                        view
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] >> 255 == 1;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account. Since balances
                     * are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                     * we apply a ((1 << 255) - 1) bit bitmask with an AND operation on the
                     * balanceAndBlacklistState to obtain the balance.
                     * @param _account  The address of the account.
                     * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                     */
                    function _balanceOf(address _account)
                        internal
                        override
                        view
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] & ((1 << 255) - 1);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV1
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                        external
                        override
                        whenNotPaused
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                     */
                    function permit(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external override whenNotPaused {
                        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                     */
                    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                        external
                        override
                        whenNotPaused
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                     */
                    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                        external
                        override
                        whenNotPaused
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "./IERC20.sol";
                import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                /**
                 * @title SafeERC20
                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                 * successful.
                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                 */
                library SafeERC20 {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    using Address for address;
                    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                     *
                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                     */
                    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                        );
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                    }
                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                    }
                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                     */
                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                 */
                interface IERC20 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                     * zero by default.
                     *
                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                     * desired value afterwards:
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                     * allowance.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                 * checks.
                 *
                 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                 * operation overflows.
                 *
                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                 */
                library SafeMath {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, c);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a - b);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, c);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a / b);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a % b);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Addition cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                        return a - b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        if (a == 0) return 0;
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                        return a / b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * reverting when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                        return a % b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                        return a - b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                        return a / b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                        return a % b;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol";
                // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                /**
                 * @title FiatToken V2.1
                 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
                 */
                contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
                    /**
                     * @notice Initialize v2.1
                     * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
                     */
                    function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                        require(_initializedVersion == 1);
                        uint256 lockedAmount = _balanceOf(address(this));
                        if (lockedAmount > 0) {
                            _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
                        }
                        _blacklist(address(this));
                        _initializedVersion = 2;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
                     * @return Version string
                     */
                    function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
                        return "2";
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { FiatTokenV1_1 } from "../v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol";
                import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                import { EIP3009 } from "./EIP3009.sol";
                import { EIP2612 } from "./EIP2612.sol";
                /**
                 * @title FiatToken V2
                 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
                 */
                contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
                    uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
                    /**
                     * @notice Initialize v2
                     * @param newName   New token name
                     */
                    function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                        require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
                        name = newName;
                        _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(
                            newName,
                            "2"
                        );
                        _initializedVersion = 1;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
                     * @param spender   Spender's address
                     * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
                     * @return True if successful
                     */
                    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                        external
                        virtual
                        whenNotPaused
                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                        notBlacklisted(spender)
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                     * @param spender   Spender's address
                     * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
                     * @return True if successful
                     */
                    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                        external
                        virtual
                        whenNotPaused
                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                        notBlacklisted(spender)
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param to            Payee's address
                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                     * @param v             v of the signature
                     * @param r             r of the signature
                     * @param s             s of the signature
                     */
                    function transferWithAuthorization(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 validAfter,
                        uint256 validBefore,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                        _transferWithAuthorization(
                            from,
                            to,
                            value,
                            validAfter,
                            validBefore,
                            nonce,
                            v,
                            r,
                            s
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param to            Payee's address
                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                     * @param v             v of the signature
                     * @param r             r of the signature
                     * @param s             s of the signature
                     */
                    function receiveWithAuthorization(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 validAfter,
                        uint256 validBefore,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                        _receiveWithAuthorization(
                            from,
                            to,
                            value,
                            validAfter,
                            validBefore,
                            nonce,
                            v,
                            r,
                            s
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                     * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                     * @param v             v of the signature
                     * @param r             r of the signature
                     * @param s             s of the signature
                     */
                    function cancelAuthorization(
                        address authorizer,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external whenNotPaused {
                        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                     * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param spender     Spender's address
                     * @param value       Amount of allowance
                     * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                     * @param v           v of the signature
                     * @param r           r of the signature
                     * @param s           s of the signature
                     */
                    function permit(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    )
                        external
                        virtual
                        whenNotPaused
                        notBlacklisted(owner)
                        notBlacklisted(spender)
                    {
                        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
                     * @param owner     Token owner's address
                     * @param spender   Spender's address
                     * @param increment Amount of increase
                     */
                    function _increaseAllowance(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 increment
                    ) internal override {
                        _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                     * @param owner     Token owner's address
                     * @param spender   Spender's address
                     * @param decrement Amount of decrease
                     */
                    function _decreaseAllowance(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 decrement
                    ) internal override {
                        _approve(
                            owner,
                            spender,
                            allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                                decrement,
                                "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                            )
                        );
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                /**
                 * @title EIP712 Domain
                 */
                contract EIP712Domain {
                    // was originally DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
                    // but that has been moved to a method so we can override it in V2_2+
                    bytes32 internal _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                    /**
                     * @notice Get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                     * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                     */
                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
                        return _domainSeparator();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Internal method to get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                     * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                     */
                    function _domainSeparator() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                        return _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                /**
                 * @title EIP-3009
                 * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
                 * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
                 * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
                 */
                abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                    // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                    bytes32
                        public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
                    // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                    bytes32
                        public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
                    // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
                    bytes32
                        public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
                    /**
                     * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
                     */
                    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
                    event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
                    event AuthorizationCanceled(
                        address indexed authorizer,
                        bytes32 indexed nonce
                    );
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
                     * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
                     * authorizer's address
                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                     * @return True if the nonce is used
                     */
                    function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                        external
                        view
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param to            Payee's address
                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                     * @param v             v of the signature
                     * @param r             r of the signature
                     * @param s             s of the signature
                     */
                    function _transferWithAuthorization(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 validAfter,
                        uint256 validBefore,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) internal {
                        _transferWithAuthorization(
                            from,
                            to,
                            value,
                            validAfter,
                            validBefore,
                            nonce,
                            abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param to            Payee's address
                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                     */
                    function _transferWithAuthorization(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 validAfter,
                        uint256 validBefore,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) internal {
                        _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                        _requireValidSignature(
                            from,
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(
                                    TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                    from,
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    validAfter,
                                    validBefore,
                                    nonce
                                )
                            ),
                            signature
                        );
                        _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                        _transfer(from, to, value);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param to            Payee's address
                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                     * @param v             v of the signature
                     * @param r             r of the signature
                     * @param s             s of the signature
                     */
                    function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 validAfter,
                        uint256 validBefore,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) internal {
                        _receiveWithAuthorization(
                            from,
                            to,
                            value,
                            validAfter,
                            validBefore,
                            nonce,
                            abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param to            Payee's address
                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                     */
                    function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 validAfter,
                        uint256 validBefore,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) internal {
                        require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
                        _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                        _requireValidSignature(
                            from,
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(
                                    RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                    from,
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    validAfter,
                                    validBefore,
                                    nonce
                                )
                            ),
                            signature
                        );
                        _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                        _transfer(from, to, value);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                     * @param v             v of the signature
                     * @param r             r of the signature
                     * @param s             s of the signature
                     */
                    function _cancelAuthorization(
                        address authorizer,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) internal {
                        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                     */
                    function _cancelAuthorization(
                        address authorizer,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) internal {
                        _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                        _requireValidSignature(
                            authorizer,
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce)
                            ),
                            signature
                        );
                        _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                        emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Validates that signature against input data struct
                     * @param signer        Signer's address
                     * @param dataHash      Hash of encoded data struct
                     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                     */
                    function _requireValidSignature(
                        address signer,
                        bytes32 dataHash,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) private view {
                        require(
                            SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                signer,
                                MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparator(), dataHash),
                                signature
                            ),
                            "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                     */
                    function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                        private
                        view
                    {
                        require(
                            !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
                            "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Check that authorization is valid
                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                     */
                    function _requireValidAuthorization(
                        address authorizer,
                        bytes32 nonce,
                        uint256 validAfter,
                        uint256 validBefore
                    ) private view {
                        require(
                            now > validAfter,
                            "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
                        );
                        require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
                        _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Mark an authorization as used
                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                     */
                    function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                        private
                    {
                        _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                        emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                /**
                 * @title EIP-2612
                 * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
                 */
                abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                    // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
                    bytes32
                        public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                    mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
                    /**
                     * @notice Nonces for permit
                     * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                     * @return Next nonce
                     */
                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
                        return _permitNonces[owner];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                     * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param spender   Spender's address
                     * @param value     Amount of allowance
                     * @param deadline  The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                     * @param v         v of the signature
                     * @param r         r of the signature
                     * @param s         s of the signature
                     */
                    function _permit(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) internal {
                        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                     * @param owner      Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                     * @param spender    Spender's address
                     * @param value      Amount of allowance
                     * @param deadline   The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                     * @param signature  Signature byte array signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                     */
                    function _permit(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) internal {
                        require(
                            deadline == type(uint256).max || deadline >= now,
                            "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired"
                        );
                        bytes32 typedDataHash = MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(
                            _domainSeparator(),
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(
                                    PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                    owner,
                                    spender,
                                    value,
                                    _permitNonces[owner]++,
                                    deadline
                                )
                            )
                        );
                        require(
                            SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                owner,
                                typedDataHash,
                                signature
                            ),
                            "EIP2612: invalid signature"
                        );
                        _approve(owner, spender, value);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
                    function _increaseAllowance(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 increment
                    ) internal virtual;
                    function _decreaseAllowance(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 decrement
                    ) internal virtual;
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
                 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                 *
                 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                 *
                 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                 *
                 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                 * SOFTWARE.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                /**
                 * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                 * mechanism
                 * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
                 * Modifications:
                 * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
                 * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
                 * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
                 * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
                 * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
                 * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
                 * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                 */
                contract Pausable is Ownable {
                    event Pause();
                    event Unpause();
                    event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
                    address public pauser;
                    bool public paused = false;
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                     */
                    modifier whenNotPaused() {
                        require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
                     */
                    modifier onlyPauser() {
                        require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                     */
                    function pause() external onlyPauser {
                        paused = true;
                        emit Pause();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                     */
                    function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                        paused = false;
                        emit Unpause();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Updates the pauser address.
                     * @param _newPauser The address of the new pauser.
                     */
                    function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                        require(
                            _newPauser != address(0),
                            "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                        );
                        pauser = _newPauser;
                        emit PauserChanged(pauser);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
                 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                 *
                 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                 *
                 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                 *
                 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                 * SOFTWARE.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                /**
                 * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
                 * authorization control functions
                 * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
                 * Modifications:
                 * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
                 * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
                 * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                 */
                contract Ownable {
                    // Owner of the contract
                    address private _owner;
                    /**
                     * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
                     * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
                     * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
                     */
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
                     */
                    constructor() public {
                        setOwner(msg.sender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tells the address of the owner
                     * @return the address of the owner
                     */
                    function owner() external view returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets a new owner address
                     */
                    function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                        require(
                            newOwner != address(0),
                            "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                        );
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        setOwner(newOwner);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                import { Pausable } from "./Pausable.sol";
                import { Blacklistable } from "./Blacklistable.sol";
                /**
                 * @title FiatToken
                 * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                 */
                contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    string public name;
                    string public symbol;
                    uint8 public decimals;
                    string public currency;
                    address public masterMinter;
                    bool internal initialized;
                    /// @dev A mapping that stores the balance and blacklist states for a given address.
                    /// The first bit defines whether the address is blacklisted (1 if blacklisted, 0 otherwise).
                    /// The last 255 bits define the balance for the address.
                    mapping(address => uint256) internal balanceAndBlacklistStates;
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
                    uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
                    mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
                    mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
                    event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                    event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
                    event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
                    event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
                    event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
                    /**
                     * @notice Initializes the fiat token contract.
                     * @param tokenName       The name of the fiat token.
                     * @param tokenSymbol     The symbol of the fiat token.
                     * @param tokenCurrency   The fiat currency that the token represents.
                     * @param tokenDecimals   The number of decimals that the token uses.
                     * @param newMasterMinter The masterMinter address for the fiat token.
                     * @param newPauser       The pauser address for the fiat token.
                     * @param newBlacklister  The blacklister address for the fiat token.
                     * @param newOwner        The owner of the fiat token.
                     */
                    function initialize(
                        string memory tokenName,
                        string memory tokenSymbol,
                        string memory tokenCurrency,
                        uint8 tokenDecimals,
                        address newMasterMinter,
                        address newPauser,
                        address newBlacklister,
                        address newOwner
                    ) public {
                        require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
                        require(
                            newMasterMinter != address(0),
                            "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                        );
                        require(
                            newPauser != address(0),
                            "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
                        );
                        require(
                            newBlacklister != address(0),
                            "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
                        );
                        require(
                            newOwner != address(0),
                            "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
                        );
                        name = tokenName;
                        symbol = tokenSymbol;
                        currency = tokenCurrency;
                        decimals = tokenDecimals;
                        masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
                        pauser = newPauser;
                        blacklister = newBlacklister;
                        setOwner(newOwner);
                        initialized = true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter.
                     */
                    modifier onlyMinters() {
                        require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Mints fiat tokens to an address.
                     * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
                     * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                     * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                     */
                    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
                        external
                        whenNotPaused
                        onlyMinters
                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                        notBlacklisted(_to)
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
                        require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
                        uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
                        require(
                            _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
                            "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
                        );
                        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
                        _setBalance(_to, _balanceOf(_to).add(_amount));
                        minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
                        emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                        emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
                     */
                    modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
                        require(
                            msg.sender == masterMinter,
                            "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
                        );
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Gets the minter allowance for an account.
                     * @param minter The address to check.
                     * @return The remaining minter allowance for the account.
                     */
                    function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
                        return minterAllowed[minter];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Checks if an account is a minter.
                     * @param account The address to check.
                     * @return True if the account is a minter, false if the account is not a minter.
                     */
                    function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
                        return minters[account];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Gets the remaining amount of fiat tokens a spender is allowed to transfer on
                     * behalf of the token owner.
                     * @param owner   The token owner's address.
                     * @param spender The spender's address.
                     * @return The remaining allowance.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                        external
                        override
                        view
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return allowed[owner][spender];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Gets the totalSupply of the fiat token.
                     * @return The totalSupply of the fiat token.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
                        return totalSupply_;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Gets the fiat token balance of an account.
                     * @param account  The address to check.
                     * @return balance The fiat token balance of the account.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account)
                        external
                        override
                        view
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return _balanceOf(account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Sets a fiat token allowance for a spender to spend on behalf of the caller.
                     * @param spender The spender's address.
                     * @param value   The allowance amount.
                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                        external
                        virtual
                        override
                        whenNotPaused
                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                        notBlacklisted(spender)
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Internal function to set allowance.
                     * @param owner     Token owner's address.
                     * @param spender   Spender's address.
                     * @param value     Allowance amount.
                     */
                    function _approve(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal override {
                        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                        allowed[owner][spender] = value;
                        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Transfers tokens from an address to another by spending the caller's allowance.
                     * @dev The caller must have some fiat token allowance on the payer's tokens.
                     * @param from  Payer's address.
                     * @param to    Payee's address.
                     * @param value Transfer amount.
                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value
                    )
                        external
                        override
                        whenNotPaused
                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                        notBlacklisted(from)
                        notBlacklisted(to)
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        require(
                            value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
                            "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
                        );
                        _transfer(from, to, value);
                        allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Transfers tokens from the caller.
                     * @param to    Payee's address.
                     * @param value Transfer amount.
                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                     */
                    function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                        external
                        override
                        whenNotPaused
                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                        notBlacklisted(to)
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Internal function to process transfers.
                     * @param from  Payer's address.
                     * @param to    Payee's address.
                     * @param value Transfer amount.
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal override {
                        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                        require(
                            value <= _balanceOf(from),
                            "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
                        );
                        _setBalance(from, _balanceOf(from).sub(value));
                        _setBalance(to, _balanceOf(to).add(value));
                        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Adds or updates a new minter with a mint allowance.
                     * @param minter The address of the minter.
                     * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter.
                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                     */
                    function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
                        external
                        whenNotPaused
                        onlyMasterMinter
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        minters[minter] = true;
                        minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
                        emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Removes a minter.
                     * @param minter The address of the minter to remove.
                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                     */
                    function removeMinter(address minter)
                        external
                        onlyMasterMinter
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        minters[minter] = false;
                        minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
                        emit MinterRemoved(minter);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens.
                     * @dev The caller must be a minter, must not be blacklisted, and the amount to burn
                     * should be less than or equal to the account's balance.
                     * @param _amount the amount of tokens to be burned.
                     */
                    function burn(uint256 _amount)
                        external
                        whenNotPaused
                        onlyMinters
                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                    {
                        uint256 balance = _balanceOf(msg.sender);
                        require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
                        require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
                        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
                        _setBalance(msg.sender, balance.sub(_amount));
                        emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
                        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Updates the master minter address.
                     * @param _newMasterMinter The address of the new master minter.
                     */
                    function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
                        require(
                            _newMasterMinter != address(0),
                            "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                        );
                        masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
                        emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                     */
                    function _blacklist(address _account) internal override {
                        _setBlacklistState(_account, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                     */
                    function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal override {
                        _setBlacklistState(_account, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account.
                     * @param _account         The address of the account.
                     * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                     */
                    function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                        internal
                        virtual
                    {
                        _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account] = _shouldBlacklist;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account.
                     * @param _account The address of the account.
                     * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account.
                     */
                    function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal virtual {
                        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                     */
                    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                        internal
                        virtual
                        override
                        view
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        return _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account.
                     * @param _account  The address of the account.
                     * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                     */
                    function _balanceOf(address _account)
                        internal
                        virtual
                        view
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account];
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                /**
                 * @title Blacklistable Token
                 * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
                 */
                abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
                    address public blacklister;
                    mapping(address => bool) internal _deprecatedBlacklisted;
                    event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
                    event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
                    event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister.
                     */
                    modifier onlyBlacklister() {
                        require(
                            msg.sender == blacklister,
                            "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
                        );
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted.
                     * @param _account The address to check.
                     */
                    modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
                        require(
                            !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                            "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
                        );
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Checks if account is blacklisted.
                     * @param _account The address to check.
                     * @return True if the account is blacklisted, false if the account is not blacklisted.
                     */
                    function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
                        return _isBlacklisted(_account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Adds account to blacklist.
                     * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                     */
                    function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                        _blacklist(_account);
                        emit Blacklisted(_account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Removes account from blacklist.
                     * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist.
                     */
                    function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                        _unBlacklist(_account);
                        emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Updates the blacklister address.
                     * @param _newBlacklister The address of the new blacklister.
                     */
                    function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
                        require(
                            _newBlacklister != address(0),
                            "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
                        );
                        blacklister = _newBlacklister;
                        emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted.
                     * @param _account The address to check.
                     * @return true if the account is blacklisted, false otherwise.
                     */
                    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                        internal
                        virtual
                        view
                        returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Helper method that blacklists an account.
                     * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                     */
                    function _blacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                    /**
                     * @dev Helper method that unblacklists an account.
                     * @param _account The address to unblacklist.
                     */
                    function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
                    function _approve(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal virtual;
                    function _transfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal virtual;
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { Ownable } from "../v1/Ownable.sol";
                import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                contract Rescuable is Ownable {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    address private _rescuer;
                    event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
                    /**
                     * @notice Returns current rescuer
                     * @return Rescuer's address
                     */
                    function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                        return _rescuer;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
                     */
                    modifier onlyRescuer() {
                        require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
                     * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
                     * @param to        Recipient address
                     * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
                     */
                    function rescueERC20(
                        IERC20 tokenContract,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) external onlyRescuer {
                        tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Updates the rescuer address.
                     * @param newRescuer The address of the new rescuer.
                     */
                    function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                        require(
                            newRescuer != address(0),
                            "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                        );
                        _rescuer = newRescuer;
                        emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol";
                import { Rescuable } from "./Rescuable.sol";
                /**
                 * @title FiatTokenV1_1
                 * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                 */
                contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                import { ECRecover } from "./ECRecover.sol";
                import { IERC1271 } from "../interface/IERC1271.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECRecover.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
                 * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets.
                 *
                 * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
                 */
                library SignatureChecker {
                    /**
                     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
                     * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECRecover.recover`.
                     * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                     * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                     */
                    function isValidSignatureNow(
                        address signer,
                        bytes32 digest,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) external view returns (bool) {
                        if (!isContract(signer)) {
                            return ECRecover.recover(digest, signature) == signer;
                        }
                        return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
                     * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
                     * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                     * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                     *
                     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
                     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
                     */
                    function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
                        address signer,
                        bytes32 digest,
                        bytes memory signature
                    ) internal view returns (bool) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                            abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                                digest,
                                signature
                            )
                        );
                        return (success &&
                            result.length >= 32 &&
                            abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) ==
                            bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Checks if the input address is a smart contract.
                     */
                    function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                        uint256 size;
                        assembly {
                            size := extcodesize(addr)
                        }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                /**
                 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
                 *
                 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
                 * specifications.
                 */
                library MessageHashUtils {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
                     * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
                     *
                     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
                     * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
                     *
                     * @param domainSeparator    Domain separator
                     * @param structHash         Hashed EIP-712 data struct
                     * @return digest            The keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data
                     */
                    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes32 digest)
                    {
                        assembly {
                            let ptr := mload(0x40)
                            mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                /**
                 * @title EIP712
                 * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
                 */
                library EIP712 {
                    /**
                     * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                     * @param name      Contract name
                     * @param version   Contract version
                     * @param chainId   Blockchain ID
                     * @return Domain separator
                     */
                    function makeDomainSeparator(
                        string memory name,
                        string memory version,
                        uint256 chainId
                    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                        return
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encode(
                                    // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                                    0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                    keccak256(bytes(version)),
                                    chainId,
                                    address(this)
                                )
                            );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                     * @param name      Contract name
                     * @param version   Contract version
                     * @return Domain separator
                     */
                    function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (bytes32)
                    {
                        uint256 chainId;
                        assembly {
                            chainId := chainid()
                        }
                        return makeDomainSeparator(name, version, chainId);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                /**
                 * @title ECRecover
                 * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
                 */
                library ECRecover {
                    /**
                     * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                     * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                     * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
                     * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                     * @param v         v of the signature
                     * @param r         r of the signature
                     * @param s         s of the signature
                     * @return Signer address
                     */
                    function recover(
                        bytes32 digest,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) internal pure returns (address) {
                        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                        //
                        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                        // these malleable signatures as well.
                        if (
                            uint256(s) >
                            0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
                        ) {
                            revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
                        }
                        if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                            revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
                        }
                        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                        address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                        require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
                        return signer;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                     * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0053ee040a7ff1dbc39691c9e67a69f564930a88/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                     * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with hash
                     * @return Signer address
                     */
                    function recover(bytes32 digest, bytes memory signature)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (address)
                    {
                        require(signature.length == 65, "ECRecover: invalid signature length");
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint8 v;
                        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                        // currently is to use assembly.
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                        }
                        return recover(digest, v, r, s);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                 *
                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                 *
                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                 *
                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                 *
                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                 * limitations under the License.
                 */
                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                 * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                 */
                interface IERC1271 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                     * @param hash          Hash of the data to be signed
                     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with the provided data hash
                     * @return magicValue   bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes
                     */
                    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                        external
                        view
                        returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                }