// File: openzeppelin-solidity\contracts\ownership\Ownable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);   

    /**
     * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
     * account.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        _owner = msg.sender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
    }

    /**
     * @return the address of the owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner());
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if `msg.sender` is the owner of the contract.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
     * @notice Renouncing to ownership will leave the contract without an owner.
     * It will not be possible to call the functions with the `onlyOwner`
     * modifier anymore.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0));
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: contracts\multi-token-standard\interfaces\IERC165.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;


/**
 * @title ERC165
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-165.md
 */
interface IERC165 {

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
     * @dev Interface identification is specified in ERC-165. This function
     * uses less than 30,000 gas
     * @param _interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceId)
    external
    view
    returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts\multi-token-standard\utils\SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;


/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Unsigned math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {

  /**
   * @dev Multiplies two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
   */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    uint256 c = a * b;
    require(c / a == b, "SafeMath#mul: OVERFLOW");

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Integer division of two unsigned integers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
   */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
    require(b > 0, "SafeMath#div: DIVISION_BY_ZERO");
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Subtracts two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
   */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b <= a, "SafeMath#sub: UNDERFLOW");
    uint256 c = a - b;

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Adds two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
   */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    require(c >= a, "SafeMath#add: OVERFLOW");

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Divides two unsigned integers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
   * reverts when dividing by zero.
   */
  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b != 0, "SafeMath#mod: DIVISION_BY_ZERO");
    return a % b;
  }

}

// File: contracts\multi-token-standard\interfaces\IERC1155TokenReceiver.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;

/**
 * @dev ERC-1155 interface for accepting safe transfers.
 */
interface IERC1155TokenReceiver {

  /**
   * @notice Handle the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type
   * @dev An ERC1155-compliant smart contract MUST call this function on the token recipient contract, at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated
   * This function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer
   * Return of other amount than the magic value MUST result in the transaction being reverted
   * Note: The token contract address is always the message sender
   * @param _operator  The address which called the `safeTransferFrom` function
   * @param _from      The address which previously owned the token
   * @param _id        The id of the token being transferred
   * @param _amount    The amount of tokens being transferred
   * @param _data      Additional data with no specified format
   * @return           `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
   */
  function onERC1155Received(address _operator, address _from, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data) external returns(bytes4);

  /**
   * @notice Handle the receipt of multiple ERC1155 token types
   * @dev An ERC1155-compliant smart contract MUST call this function on the token recipient contract, at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have been updated
   * This function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer
   * Return of other amount than the magic value WILL result in the transaction being reverted
   * Note: The token contract address is always the message sender
   * @param _operator  The address which called the `safeBatchTransferFrom` function
   * @param _from      The address which previously owned the token
   * @param _ids       An array containing ids of each token being transferred
   * @param _amounts   An array containing amounts of each token being transferred
   * @param _data      Additional data with no specified format
   * @return           `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
   */
  function onERC1155BatchReceived(address _operator, address _from, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _amounts, bytes calldata _data) external returns(bytes4);

  /**
   * @notice Indicates whether a contract implements the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` functions and so can accept ERC1155 token types.
   * @param  interfaceID The ERC-165 interface ID that is queried for support.s
   * @dev This function MUST return true if it implements the ERC1155TokenReceiver interface and ERC-165 interface.
   *      This function MUST NOT consume more than 5,000 gas.
   * @return Wheter ERC-165 or ERC1155TokenReceiver interfaces are supported.
   */
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID) external view returns (bool);

}

// File: contracts\multi-token-standard\interfaces\IERC1155.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;


interface IERC1155 {
  // Events

  /**
   * @dev Either TransferSingle or TransferBatch MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero amount transfers as well as minting or burning
   *   Operator MUST be msg.sender
   *   When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` field MUST be set to `0x0`
   *   When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` field MUST be set to `0x0`
   *   The total amount transferred from address 0x0 minus the total amount transferred to 0x0 may be used by clients and exchanges to be added to the "circulating supply" for a given token ID
   *   To broadcast the existence of a token ID with no initial balance, the contract SHOULD emit the TransferSingle event from `0x0` to `0x0`, with the token 
creator as `_operator`, and a `_amount` of 0
   */
  event TransferSingle(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount);

  /**
   * @dev Either TransferSingle or TransferBatch MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero amount transfers as well as minting or burning
   *   Operator MUST be msg.sender
   *   When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` field MUST be set to `0x0`
   *   When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` field MUST be set to `0x0`
   *   The total amount transferred from address 0x0 minus the total amount transferred to 0x0 may be used by clients and exchanges to be added to the "circulating supply" for a given token ID
   *   To broadcast the existence of multiple token IDs with no initial balance, this SHOULD emit the TransferBatch event from `0x0` to `0x0`, with the token creator as `_operator`, and a `_amount` of 0
   */
  event TransferBatch(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256[] _ids, uint256[] _amounts);

  /**
   * @dev MUST emit when an approval is updated
   */
  event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);

  /**
   * @dev MUST emit when the URI is updated for a token ID
   *   URIs are defined in RFC 3986
   *   The URI MUST point a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC-1155 Metadata JSON Schema"
   */
  event URI(string _amount, uint256 indexed _id);

  /**
   * @notice Transfers amount of an _id from the _from address to the _to address specified
   * @dev MUST emit TransferSingle event on success
   * Caller must be approved to manage the _from account's tokens (see isApprovedForAll)
   * MUST throw if `_to` is the zero address
   * MUST throw if balance of sender for token `_id` is lower than the `_amount` sent
   * MUST throw on any other error
   * When transfer is complete, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and revert if the return amount is not `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
   * @param _from    Source address
   * @param _to      Target address
   * @param _id      ID of the token type
   * @param _amount  Transfered amount
   * @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data) external;

  /**
   * @notice Send multiple types of Tokens from the _from address to the _to address (with safety call)
   * @dev MUST emit TransferBatch event on success
   * Caller must be approved to manage the _from account's tokens (see isApprovedForAll)
   * MUST throw if `_to` is the zero address
   * MUST throw if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_amounts`
   * MUST throw if any of the balance of sender for token `_ids` is lower than the respective `_amounts` sent
   * MUST throw on any other error
   * When transfer is complete, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155BatchReceived` on `_to` and revert if the return amount is not `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
   * Transfers and events MUST occur in the array order they were submitted (_ids[0] before _ids[1], etc)
   * @param _from     Source addresses
   * @param _to       Target addresses
   * @param _ids      IDs of each token type
   * @param _amounts  Transfer amounts per token type
   * @param _data     Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
  */
  function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _amounts, bytes calldata _data) external;

  /**
   * @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens
   * @param _owner  The address of the token holder
   * @param _id     ID of the Token
   * @return        The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
   */
  function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
   * @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
   * @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
   * @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
   */
  function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata _owners, uint256[] calldata _ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of caller's tokens
   * @dev MUST emit the ApprovalForAll event on success
   * @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
   * @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
   */
  function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;

  /**
   * @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner
   * @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
   * @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
   * @return           True if the operator is approved, false if not
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool isOperator);

}

// File: contracts\multi-token-standard\utils\Address.sol

/**
 * Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;


/**
 * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
 */
library Address {

  /**
   * Returns whether the target address is a contract
   * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
   * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
   * @param account address of the account to check
   * @return whether the target address is a contract
   */
  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
    bytes32 codehash;
    bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;

    // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
    // than to check the size of the code at that address.
    // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
    // for more details about how this works.
    // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
    // contracts then.
    assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
    return (codehash != 0x0 && codehash != accountHash);
  }

}

// File: contracts\multi-token-standard\tokens\ERC1155\ERC1155.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;







/**
 * @dev Implementation of Multi-Token Standard contract
 */
contract ERC1155 is IERC165 {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  using Address for address;


  /***********************************|
  |        Variables and Events       |
  |__________________________________*/

  // onReceive function signatures
  bytes4 constant internal ERC1155_RECEIVED_VALUE = 0xf23a6e61;
  bytes4 constant internal ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED_VALUE = 0xbc197c81;

  // Objects balances
  mapping (address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) internal balances;

  // Operator Functions
  mapping (address => mapping(address => bool)) internal operators;

  // Events
  event TransferSingle(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount);
  event TransferBatch(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256[] _ids, uint256[] _amounts);
  event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);
  event URI(string _uri, uint256 indexed _id);


  /***********************************|
  |     Public Transfer Functions     |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Transfers amount amount of an _id from the _from address to the _to address specified
   * @param _from    Source address
   * @param _to      Target address
   * @param _id      ID of the token type
   * @param _amount  Transfered amount
   * @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data)
    public
  {
    require((msg.sender == _from) || isApprovedForAll(_from, msg.sender), "ERC1155#safeTransferFrom: INVALID_OPERATOR");
    require(_to != address(0),"ERC1155#safeTransferFrom: INVALID_RECIPIENT");
    // require(_amount >= balances[_from][_id]) is not necessary since checked with safemath operations

    _safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _id, _amount);
    _callonERC1155Received(_from, _to, _id, _amount, _data);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Send multiple types of Tokens from the _from address to the _to address (with safety call)
   * @param _from     Source addresses
   * @param _to       Target addresses
   * @param _ids      IDs of each token type
   * @param _amounts  Transfer amounts per token type
   * @param _data     Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
   */
  function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts, bytes memory _data)
    public
  {
    // Requirements
    require((msg.sender == _from) || isApprovedForAll(_from, msg.sender), "ERC1155#safeBatchTransferFrom: INVALID_OPERATOR");
    require(_to != address(0), "ERC1155#safeBatchTransferFrom: INVALID_RECIPIENT");

    _safeBatchTransferFrom(_from, _to, _ids, _amounts);
    _callonERC1155BatchReceived(_from, _to, _ids, _amounts, _data);
  }


  /***********************************|
  |    Internal Transfer Functions    |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Transfers amount amount of an _id from the _from address to the _to address specified
   * @param _from    Source address
   * @param _to      Target address
   * @param _id      ID of the token type
   * @param _amount  Transfered amount
   */
  function _safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount)
    internal
  {
    // Update balances
    balances[_from][_id] = balances[_from][_id].sub(_amount); // Subtract amount
    balances[_to][_id] = balances[_to][_id].add(_amount);     // Add amount

    // Emit event
    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, _from, _to, _id, _amount);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Verifies if receiver is contract and if so, calls (_to).onERC1155Received(...)
   */
  function _callonERC1155Received(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data)
    internal
  {
    // Check if recipient is contract
    if (_to.isContract() && _to != address(this)) {
      bytes4 retval = IERC1155TokenReceiver(_to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, _from, _id, _amount, _data);
      require(retval == ERC1155_RECEIVED_VALUE, "ERC1155#_callonERC1155Received: INVALID_ON_RECEIVE_MESSAGE");
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Send multiple types of Tokens from the _from address to the _to address (with safety call)
   * @param _from     Source addresses
   * @param _to       Target addresses
   * @param _ids      IDs of each token type
   * @param _amounts  Transfer amounts per token type
   */
  function _safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts)
    internal
  {
    require(_ids.length == _amounts.length, "ERC1155#_safeBatchTransferFrom: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");

    // Number of transfer to execute
    uint256 nTransfer = _ids.length;

    // Executing all transfers
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < nTransfer; i++) {
      // Update storage balance of previous bin
      balances[_from][_ids[i]] = balances[_from][_ids[i]].sub(_amounts[i]);
      balances[_to][_ids[i]] = balances[_to][_ids[i]].add(_amounts[i]);
    }

    // Emit event
    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, _from, _to, _ids, _amounts);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Verifies if receiver is contract and if so, calls (_to).onERC1155BatchReceived(...)
   */
  function _callonERC1155BatchReceived(address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts, bytes memory _data)
    internal
  {
    // Pass data if recipient is contract
    if (_to.isContract() && _to != address(this)) {
      bytes4 retval = IERC1155TokenReceiver(_to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, _from, _ids, _amounts, _data);
      require(retval == ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED_VALUE, "ERC1155#_callonERC1155BatchReceived: INVALID_ON_RECEIVE_MESSAGE");
    }
  }


  /***********************************|
  |         Operator Functions        |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of caller's tokens
   * @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
   * @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
   */
  function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved)
    external
  {
    // Update operator status
    operators[msg.sender][_operator] = _approved;
    emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, _operator, _approved);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner
   * @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
   * @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
   * @return True if the operator is approved, false if not
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator)
    public view returns (bool isOperator)
  {
    return operators[_owner][_operator];
  }


  /***********************************|
  |         Balance Functions         |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens
   * @param _owner  The address of the token holder
   * @param _id     ID of the Token
   * @return The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
   */
  function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id)
    public view returns (uint256)
  {
    return balances[_owner][_id];
  }

  /**
   * @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
   * @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
   * @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
   * @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
   */
  function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory _owners, uint256[] memory _ids)
    public view returns (uint256[] memory)
  {
    require(_owners.length == _ids.length, "ERC1155#balanceOfBatch: INVALID_ARRAY_LENGTH");

    // Variables
    uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](_owners.length);

    // Iterate over each owner and token ID
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
      batchBalances[i] = balances[_owners[i]][_ids[i]];
    }

    return batchBalances;
  }


  /***********************************|
  |          ERC165 Functions         |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC165 = bytes4(keccak256("supportsInterface(bytes4)"));
   */
  bytes4 constant private INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;

  /**
   * INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155 =
   * bytes4(keccak256("safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)")) ^
   * bytes4(keccak256("safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)")) ^
   * bytes4(keccak256("balanceOf(address,uint256)")) ^
   * bytes4(keccak256("balanceOfBatch(address[],uint256[])")) ^
   * bytes4(keccak256("setApprovalForAll(address,bool)")) ^
   * bytes4(keccak256("isApprovedForAll(address,address)"));
   */
  bytes4 constant private INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155 = 0xd9b67a26;

  /**
   * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
   * @param _interfaceID  The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
   * @return `true` if the contract implements `_interfaceID` and
   */
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external view returns (bool) {
    if (_interfaceID == INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC165 ||
        _interfaceID == INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

}

// File: contracts\multi-token-standard\tokens\ERC1155\ERC1155Metadata.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.11;



/**
 * @notice Contract that handles metadata related methods.
 * @dev Methods assume a deterministic generation of URI based on token IDs.
 *      Methods also assume that URI uses hex representation of token IDs.
 */
contract ERC1155Metadata {

  // URI's default URI prefix
  string internal baseMetadataURI;
  event URI(string _uri, uint256 indexed _id);


  /***********************************|
  |     Metadata Public Function s    |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice A distinct Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for a given token.
   * @dev URIs are defined in RFC 3986.
   *      URIs are assumed to be deterministically generated based on token ID
   *      Token IDs are assumed to be represented in their hex format in URIs
   * @return URI string
   */
  function uri(uint256 _id) public view returns (string memory) {
    return string(abi.encodePacked(baseMetadataURI, _uint2str(_id), ".json"));
  }


  /***********************************|
  |    Metadata Internal Functions    |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Will emit default URI log event for corresponding token _id
   * @param _tokenIDs Array of IDs of tokens to log default URI
   */
  function _logURIs(uint256[] memory _tokenIDs) internal {
    string memory baseURL = baseMetadataURI;
    string memory tokenURI;

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIDs.length; i++) {
      tokenURI = string(abi.encodePacked(baseURL, _uint2str(_tokenIDs[i]), ".json"));
      emit URI(tokenURI, _tokenIDs[i]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Will emit a specific URI log event for corresponding token
   * @param _tokenIDs IDs of the token corresponding to the _uris logged
   * @param _URIs    The URIs of the specified _tokenIDs
   */
  function _logURIs(uint256[] memory _tokenIDs, string[] memory _URIs) internal {
    require(_tokenIDs.length == _URIs.length, "ERC1155Metadata#_logURIs: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIDs.length; i++) {
      emit URI(_URIs[i], _tokenIDs[i]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Will update the base URL of token's URI
   * @param _newBaseMetadataURI New base URL of token's URI
   */
  function _setBaseMetadataURI(string memory _newBaseMetadataURI) internal {
    baseMetadataURI = _newBaseMetadataURI;
  }


  /***********************************|
  |    Utility Internal Functions     |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Convert uint256 to string
   * @param _i Unsigned integer to convert to string
   */
  function _uint2str(uint256 _i) internal pure returns (string memory _uintAsString) {
    if (_i == 0) {
      return "0";
    }

    uint256 j = _i;
    uint256 ii = _i;
    uint256 len;

    // Get number of bytes
    while (j != 0) {
      len++;
      j /= 10;
    }

    bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
    uint256 k = len - 1;

    // Get each individual ASCII
    while (ii != 0) {
      bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + ii % 10));
      ii /= 10;
    }

    // Convert to string
    return string(bstr);
  }

}

// File: contracts\multi-token-standard\tokens\ERC1155\ERC1155MintBurn.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;



/**
 * @dev Multi-Fungible Tokens with minting and burning methods. These methods assume
 *      a parent contract to be executed as they are `internal` functions
 */
contract ERC1155MintBurn is ERC1155 {


  /****************************************|
  |            Minting Functions           |
  |_______________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Mint _amount of tokens of a given id
   * @param _to      The address to mint tokens to
   * @param _id      Token id to mint
   * @param _amount  The amount to be minted
   * @param _data    Data to pass if receiver is contract
   */
  function _mint(address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data)
    internal
  {
    // Add _amount
    balances[_to][_id] = balances[_to][_id].add(_amount);

    // Emit event
    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0x0), _to, _id, _amount);

    // Calling onReceive method if recipient is contract
    _callonERC1155Received(address(0x0), _to, _id, _amount, _data);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Mint tokens for each ids in _ids
   * @param _to       The address to mint tokens to
   * @param _ids      Array of ids to mint
   * @param _amounts  Array of amount of tokens to mint per id
   * @param _data    Data to pass if receiver is contract
   */
  function _batchMint(address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts, bytes memory _data)
    internal
  {
    require(_ids.length == _amounts.length, "ERC1155MintBurn#batchMint: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");

    // Number of mints to execute
    uint256 nMint = _ids.length;

     // Executing all minting
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < nMint; i++) {
      // Update storage balance
      balances[_to][_ids[i]] = balances[_to][_ids[i]].add(_amounts[i]);
    }

    // Emit batch mint event
    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0x0), _to, _ids, _amounts);

    // Calling onReceive method if recipient is contract
    _callonERC1155BatchReceived(address(0x0), _to, _ids, _amounts, _data);
  }


  /****************************************|
  |            Burning Functions           |
  |_______________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Burn _amount of tokens of a given token id
   * @param _from    The address to burn tokens from
   * @param _id      Token id to burn
   * @param _amount  The amount to be burned
   */
  function _burn(address _from, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount)
    internal
  {
    //Substract _amount
    balances[_from][_id] = balances[_from][_id].sub(_amount);

    // Emit event
    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, _from, address(0x0), _id, _amount);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Burn tokens of given token id for each (_ids[i], _amounts[i]) pair
   * @param _from     The address to burn tokens from
   * @param _ids      Array of token ids to burn
   * @param _amounts  Array of the amount to be burned
   */
  function _batchBurn(address _from, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts)
    internal
  {
    require(_ids.length == _amounts.length, "ERC1155MintBurn#batchBurn: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");

    // Number of mints to execute
    uint256 nBurn = _ids.length;

     // Executing all minting
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < nBurn; i++) {
      // Update storage balance
      balances[_from][_ids[i]] = balances[_from][_ids[i]].sub(_amounts[i]);
    }

    // Emit batch mint event
    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, _from, address(0x0), _ids, _amounts);
  }

}

// File: contracts\Strings.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.11;

library Strings {
  // via https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/master/oraclizeAPI_0.5.sol
  function strConcat(string memory _a, string memory _b, string memory _c, string memory _d, string memory _e) internal pure returns (string memory) {
      bytes memory _ba = bytes(_a);
      bytes memory _bb = bytes(_b);
      bytes memory _bc = bytes(_c);
      bytes memory _bd = bytes(_d);
      bytes memory _be = bytes(_e);
      string memory abcde = new string(_ba.length + _bb.length + _bc.length + _bd.length + _be.length);
      bytes memory babcde = bytes(abcde);
      uint k = 0;
      for (uint i = 0; i < _ba.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _ba[i];
      for (uint i = 0; i < _bb.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bb[i];
      for (uint i = 0; i < _bc.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bc[i];
      for (uint i = 0; i < _bd.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bd[i];
      for (uint i = 0; i < _be.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _be[i];
      return string(babcde);
    }

    function strConcat(string memory _a, string memory _b, string memory _c, string memory _d) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, _d, "");
    }

    function strConcat(string memory _a, string memory _b, string memory _c) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, "", "");
    }

    function strConcat(string memory _a, string memory _b) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, "", "", "");
    }

    function uint2str(uint _i) internal pure returns (string memory _uintAsString) {
        if (_i == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint j = _i;
        uint len;
        while (j != 0) {
            len++;
            j /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
        uint k = len - 1;
        while (_i != 0) {
            bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + _i % 10));
            _i /= 10;
        }
        return string(bstr);
    }
}

// File: contracts\ERC1155Tradable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;






contract OwnableDelegateProxy { }

contract ProxyRegistry {
  mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
}

interface ERC721 {
    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 indexed _tokenId);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _approved, uint256 indexed _tokenId);
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
    function approve(address _approved, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;
    function getApproved(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @title ERC1155Tradable
 * ERC1155Tradable - ERC1155 contract that whitelists an operator address, has create and mint functionality, and supports useful standards from OpenZeppelin, 
  like _exists(), name(), symbol(), and totalSupply()
 */
contract ERC1155Tradable is ERC1155, ERC1155MintBurn, ERC1155Metadata, Ownable {
  using Strings for string;

  event ArtCreated(uint token, uint amount, string name, address artist);

  uint256 printFee = 4000000000000000;
  address admin;
  address treasurer;
  bool lock = false;
  address oldContract = 0x677D8FE828Fd7143FF3CeE5883b7fC81e7c2de60;
  address proxyRegistryAddress;
  uint256 private _currentTokenID = 0;
  mapping (uint256 => address) public creators;
  mapping (uint256 => uint256) public tokenSupply;
  // Contract name
  string public name;
  // Contract symbol
  string public symbol;

  /**
   * @dev Require msg.sender to be the creator of the token id
   */
  modifier creatorOnly(uint256 _id) {
    require(creators[_id] == msg.sender, "ERC1155Tradable#creatorOnly: ONLY_CREATOR_ALLOWED");
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Require msg.sender to own more than 0 of the token id
   */
  modifier ownersOnly(uint256 _id, uint256 _amount) {
    require(balances[msg.sender][_id] >= _amount, "ERC1155Tradable#ownersOnly: ONLY_OWNERS_ALLOWED");
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Require msg.sender to be admin
   */
  modifier onlyAdmin() {
    require(msg.sender == admin, "ERC1155Tradable#ownersOnly: ONLY_ADMIN_ALLOWED");
    _;
  }

  constructor(
    string memory _name,
    string memory _symbol,
    address _proxyRegistryAddress
  ) public {
    name = _name;
    symbol = _symbol;
    admin = 0x486082148bc8Dc9DEe8c9E53649ea148291FF292;
    treasurer = 0xEbBFE1A7ffd8C0065eF1a87F018BaB8cf9aF1207;
    proxyRegistryAddress = _proxyRegistryAddress;
  }

  function uri(
    uint256 _id
  ) public view returns (string memory) {
    require(_exists(_id), "ERC721Tradable#uri: NONEXISTENT_TOKEN");
    return Strings.strConcat(
      baseMetadataURI,
      Strings.uint2str(_id)
    );
  }

  /**
    * @dev Returns the total quantity for a token ID
    * @param _id uint256 ID of the token to query
    * @return amount of token in existence
    */
  function totalSupply(
    uint256 _id
  ) public view returns (uint256) {
    return tokenSupply[_id];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Will update the base URL of token's URI
   * @param _newBaseMetadataURI New base URL of token's URI
   */
  function setBaseMetadataURI(
    string memory _newBaseMetadataURI
  ) public onlyAdmin {
    _setBaseMetadataURI(_newBaseMetadataURI);
  }

  /**
    * @dev Change the creator address for given tokens
    * @param _to   Address of the new creator
    * @param _ids  Array of Token IDs to change creator
    */
  function setCreator(
    address _to,
    uint256[] memory _ids
  ) public {
    require(_to != address(0), "ERC1155Tradable#setCreator: INVALID_ADDRESS.");
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _ids.length; i++) {
      uint256 id = _ids[i];
      _setCreator(_to, id);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Override isApprovedForAll to whitelist user's OpenSea proxy accounts to enable gas-free listings.
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(
    address _owner,
    address _operator
  ) public view returns (bool isOperator) {
    // Whitelist OpenSea proxy contract for easy trading.
    ProxyRegistry proxyRegistry = ProxyRegistry(proxyRegistryAddress);
    if (address(proxyRegistry.proxies(_owner)) == _operator) {
      return true;
    }

    if (address(this) == _operator) {
      return true;
    }

    return ERC1155.isApprovedForAll(_owner, _operator);
  }

  /**
    * @dev Change the creator address for given token
    * @param _to   Address of the new creator
    * @param _id  Token IDs to change creator of
    */
  function _setCreator(address _to, uint256 _id) internal creatorOnly(_id)
  {
      creators[_id] = _to;
  }

  /**
    * @dev Returns whether the specified token exists by checking to see if it has a creator
    * @param _id uint256 ID of the token to query the existence of
    * @return bool whether the token exists
    */
  function _exists(
    uint256 _id
  ) internal view returns (bool) {
    return creators[_id] != address(0);
  }

  /**
    * @dev calculates the next token ID based on value of _currentTokenID
    * @return uint256 for the next token ID
    */
  function _getNextTokenID() private view returns (uint256) {
    return _currentTokenID.add(1);
  }

  /**
    * @dev increments the value of _currentTokenID
    */
  function _incrementTokenTypeId() private  {
    _currentTokenID++;
  }

  /**
    * @dev Creates a new token type and assigns _initialSupply to an address
    * NOTE: remove onlyOwner if you want third parties to create new tokens on your contract (which may change your IDs)
    * @param _initialSupply amount to supply the first owner
    * @param _name of artwork
    * @param _uri Optional URI for this token type
    * @param _data Data to pass if receiver is contract
    * @return The newly created token ID
    */
  function create(
    uint256 _initialSupply,
    string calldata _name,
    string calldata _uri,
    bytes calldata _data
  ) external payable returns (uint256) {
    require(_initialSupply > 0, "Cannot print 0 pieces!");
    require(msg.value >= printFee * _initialSupply, "Insufficient Balance");

    treasurer.call.value(msg.value)("");
    uint256 _id = _getNextTokenID();
    _incrementTokenTypeId();
    creators[_id] = msg.sender;

    if (bytes(_uri).length > 0) {
      emit URI(_uri, _id);
    }

    _mint(msg.sender, _id, _initialSupply, _data);

    tokenSupply[_id] = _initialSupply;
    emit ArtCreated(_id, _initialSupply, _name, msg.sender);
    return _id;
  }

  function toggleImports() public onlyAdmin{
    lock = !lock;
  }

  function importToken(uint256 _tokenIndex, string calldata _uri, bytes calldata _data) external{
    require(lock == false, "Imports Locked");
    ERC721(oldContract).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(0), _tokenIndex);
    uint256 _id = _getNextTokenID();
    _incrementTokenTypeId();
    creators[_id] = msg.sender;

    if (bytes(_uri).length > 0) {
      emit URI(_uri, _id);
    }
    _mint(msg.sender, _id, 1, _data);
    tokenSupply[_id] = 1;
    emit ArtCreated(_id, 1, "Imported Art", msg.sender);
  }

}

// File: contracts\BAE.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;

contract BAE is ERC1155Tradable {
    event AuctionStart(address creator, uint256 token, uint256 startingBid, uint256 auctionIndex, uint256 expiry);
    event AuctionEnd(uint256 token, uint256 finalBid, address owner, address newOwner, uint256 auctionIndex);
    event AuctionReset(uint256 auctionIndex, uint256 newExpiry, uint256 newPrice);
    event Bid(address bidder, uint256 token, uint256 auctionIndex, uint256 amount);

    uint256 public auctionCount;

    uint256 public auctionFee = 5; //Out of 1000 for 100%

    struct auctionData{
      address owner;
      address lastBidder;
      uint256 bid;
      uint256 expiry;
      uint256 token;
    }

    mapping(uint256 => auctionData) public auctionList;

    constructor(address _proxyRegistryAddress)
    ERC1155Tradable(
      "Blockchain Art Exchange",
      "BAE",
      _proxyRegistryAddress
    ) public {
      _setBaseMetadataURI("https://api.mybae.io/tokens/");
    }

    function changePrintFee(uint256 _newPrice) public onlyAdmin{
      printFee = _newPrice;
    }

    function setAuctionFee(uint256 _newFee) public onlyAdmin{
      require(_newFee < 1000, "Fee Too High!");
      auctionFee = _newFee;
    }

    function createAuction(uint256 _price, uint256 _expiry, uint256 _token, uint256 _amount) public ownersOnly(_token, _amount){
      require(block.timestamp < _expiry, "Auction Date Passed");
      require(block.timestamp + (86400 * 14) > _expiry, "Auction Date Too Far");
      require(_price > 0, "Auction Price Cannot Be 0");
      for(uint x = 0; x < _amount; x++){
        safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _token, 1, "");
        auctionList[auctionCount] = auctionData(msg.sender, address(0), _price, _expiry, _token);
        emit AuctionStart(msg.sender, _token, _price, auctionCount, _expiry);
        auctionCount++;
      }
    }

    function bid(uint256 _index) public payable {
      require(auctionList[_index].expiry > block.timestamp);
      require(auctionList[_index].bid + 10000000000000000 <= msg.value);
      require(msg.sender != auctionList[_index].owner);
      require(msg.sender != auctionList[_index].lastBidder);
      if(auctionList[_index].lastBidder != address(0)){
        auctionList[_index].lastBidder.call.value(auctionList[_index].bid)("");
      }
      auctionList[_index].bid = msg.value;
      auctionList[_index].lastBidder = msg.sender;
      emit Bid(msg.sender, auctionList[_index].token, _index, msg.value);
    }

    function buy(uint256 _index) public payable {
      require(auctionList[_index].expiry < block.timestamp);
      require(auctionList[_index].bid <= msg.value);
      require(address(0) == auctionList[_index].lastBidder);
      require(auctionList[_index].bid > 0);
      this.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, auctionList[_index].token, 1, "");
      uint256 fee = auctionList[_index].bid * auctionFee / 1000;
      treasurer.call.value(fee)("");
      auctionList[_index].owner.call.value(auctionList[_index].bid.sub(fee))("");
      emit AuctionEnd(auctionList[_index].token, auctionList[_index].bid, auctionList[_index].owner, msg.sender, _index);

      auctionList[_index].lastBidder = msg.sender;
      auctionList[_index].bid = 0;
    }

    function resetAuction(uint256 _index, uint256 _expiry, uint256 _price) public{
      require(msg.sender == auctionList[_index].owner, "You Dont Own This Auction!");
      require(address(0) == auctionList[_index].lastBidder, "Someone Won This Auction!");
      require(auctionList[_index].expiry < block.timestamp, "Auction Is Still Running");
      require(_expiry > block.timestamp, "Auction Date Passed");
      auctionList[_index].expiry = _expiry;
      auctionList[_index].bid = _price;
      emit AuctionReset(_index, _expiry, _price);
    }

    function concludeAuction(uint256 _index) public{
      require(auctionList[_index].expiry < block.timestamp, "Auction Not Expired");
      require(auctionList[_index].bid != 0, "Auction Concluded");
      if(auctionList[_index].lastBidder != address(0)){
        this.safeTransferFrom(address(this), auctionList[_index].lastBidder, auctionList[_index].token, 1, "");
        uint256 fee = auctionList[_index].bid * auctionFee / 1000;
        treasurer.call.value(fee)("");
        auctionList[_index].owner.call.value(auctionList[_index].bid.sub(fee))("");
        emit AuctionEnd(auctionList[_index].token, auctionList[_index].bid, auctionList[_index].owner, auctionList[_index].lastBidder, _index);
      }
      else{
        this.safeTransferFrom(address(this), auctionList[_index].owner, auctionList[_index].token, 1, "");
        emit AuctionEnd(auctionList[_index].token, 0, auctionList[_index].owner, auctionList[_index].owner, _index);
      }
      auctionList[_index].lastBidder = address(0);
      auctionList[_index].bid = 0;
    }


}

pragma solidity ^0.4.13;

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }
}

contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    public returns (bool);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

contract TokenRecipient {
    event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
    event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);

    /**
     * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
     * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
     * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
     * @param token Address of token
     * @param extraData Additional data to log
     */
    function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
        ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
        require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
        emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
     */
    function () payable public {
        emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }
}

contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {

    /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
    address public delegateProxyImplementation;

    /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
    mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;

    /* Contracts pending access. */
    mapping(address => uint) public pending;

    /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
    mapping(address => bool) public contracts;

    /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
       This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
       a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
       plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
    */
    uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;

    /**
     * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
        pending[addr] = now;
    }

    /**
     * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
        pending[addr] = 0;
        contracts[addr] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
     */    
    function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        contracts[addr] = false;
    }

    /**
     * Register a proxy contract with this registry
     *
     * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
     * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
     */
    function registerProxy()
        public
        returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
    {
        require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
        proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
        proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
        return proxy;
    }

}

contract WyvernProxyRegistry is ProxyRegistry {

    string public constant name = "Project Wyvern Proxy Registry";

    /* Whether the initial auth address has been set. */
    bool public initialAddressSet = false;

    constructor ()
        public
    {
        delegateProxyImplementation = new AuthenticatedProxy();
    }

    /** 
     * Grant authentication to the initial Exchange protocol contract
     *
     * @dev No delay, can only be called once - after that the standard registry process with a delay must be used
     * @param authAddress Address of the contract to grant authentication
     */
    function grantInitialAuthentication (address authAddress)
        onlyOwner
        public
    {
        require(!initialAddressSet);
        initialAddressSet = true;
        contracts[authAddress] = true;
    }

}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

  // Current implementation
  address internal _implementation;

  // Owner of the contract
  address private _upgradeabilityOwner;

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the owner
   * @return the address of the owner
   */
  function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return _upgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the owner
   */
  function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
    _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
  * @return address of the current implementation
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return _implementation;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
  * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return 2;
  }
}

contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

    /* Whether initialized. */
    bool initialized = false;

    /* Address which owns this proxy. */
    address public user;

    /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /* Whether access has been revoked. */
    bool public revoked;

    /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
    enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }

    /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
    event Revoked(bool revoked);

    /**
     * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
     *
     * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
     * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
     */
    function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
        public
    {
        require(!initialized);
        initialized = true;
        user = addrUser;
        registry = addrRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user only
     * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
     */
    function setRevoke(bool revoke)
        public
    {
        require(msg.sender == user);
        revoked = revoke;
        emit Revoked(revoke);
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
     */
    function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
        returns (bool result)
    {
        require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
        if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
            result = dest.call(calldata);
        } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
            result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call and assert success
     * 
     * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     */
    function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
    }

}

contract Proxy {

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
  * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address);

  /**
  * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
  * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);

  /**
  * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
  * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
  */
  function () payable public {
    address _impl = implementation();
    require(_impl != address(0));

    assembly {
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
      let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
      let size := returndatasize
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

      switch result
      case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
      default { return(ptr, size) }
    }
  }
}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
  /**
  * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
  * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
  * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
  */
  event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);

  /**
  * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
  * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
  */
  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

  /**
  * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
  * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
  */
  function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
    require(_implementation != implementation);
    _implementation = implementation;
    emit Upgraded(implementation);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
  */
  modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
   * @return the address of the proxy owner
   */
  function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return upgradeabilityOwner();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
    setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
    _upgradeTo(implementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
   * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
   * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
    upgradeTo(implementation);
    require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
  }
}

contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {

    constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
        _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
        require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
    }

}