/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2021-07-14
*/
// ___________      ___.   .__                                          
// \\_   _____/ _____\\_ |__ |  |   ____   _____                          
//  |    __)_ /     \\| __ \\|  | _/ __ \\ /     \\                         
//  |        \\  Y Y  \\ \\_\\ \\  |_\\  ___/|  Y Y  \\                        
// /_______  /__|_|  /___  /____/\\___  >__|_|  /                        
//         \\/      \\/    \\/          \\/      \\/                         
//     ____   ____            .__   __                                  
//     \\   \\ /   /____   __ __|  |_/  |_                                
//      \\   Y   /\\__  \\ |  |  \\  |\\   __\\                               
//       \\     /  / __ \\|  |  /  |_|  |                                 
//       \\___/  (____  /____/|____/__|                                 
//                   \\/                                                
//   ___ ___                    .___.__                          _________ a
//  /   |   \\_____    ____    __| _/|  |   ___________  ___  __ |  ____  /
// /    ~    \\__  \\  /    \\  / __ | |  | _/ __ \\_  __ \\ \\  \\/   /    / /
// \\    Y    // __ \\|   |  \\/ /_/ | |  |_\\  ___/|  | \\/  \\    /    / /
//  \\___|_  /(____  /___|  /\\____ | |____/\\___  >__|      \\_/    /_/
//       \\/      \\/     \\/      \\/           \\/                     
  
// File: browser/ReentrancyGuard.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
    uint256 private _status;
    constructor () {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
        _;
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}
// File: browser/IERC20Token.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
interface IERC20Token {
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
// File: browser/SafeMath.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}
// File: browser/VaultHandler_v4.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
interface IClaimed {
    function isClaimed(address nftAddress, uint tokenId, bytes32[] calldata proof) external returns(bool);
    function claim(address nftAddress, uint tokenId, address _claimedBy) external;
}
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
interface IERC721 {
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
    function mint( address _to, uint256 _tokenId, string calldata _uri, string calldata _payload) external;
    function changeName(string calldata name, string calldata symbol) external;
    function updateTokenUri(uint256 _tokenId,string memory _uri) external;
    function tokenPayload(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external returns (address _owner);
    function getApproved(uint256 _tokenId) external returns (address);
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
}
interface Ownable {
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;
}
interface BasicERC20 {
    function burn(uint256 value) external;
    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
contract Context {
    constructor() {}
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return payable(msg.sender);
    }
}
contract Bridged is Context {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using SafeMath for uint8;
    using SafeMath for uint;
    address public paymentAddress;
    
    mapping(uint => bool) public chainIds;
    mapping(uint => uint256) public chainBalances;
    
    constructor () {
        chainIds[1] = true;
        chainBalances[1] = 200000000000000000;
        chainIds[137] = true;
        chainBalances[137] = 200000000000000000;
        chainIds[80001] = true;
        chainBalances[80001] = 200000000000000000;
        chainIds[100] = true;
        chainBalances[100] = 200000000000000000;
        chainIds[56] = true;
        chainBalances[56] = 200000000000000000;
        chainIds[250] = true;
        chainBalances[250] = 200000000000000000;
    }
    
    function transferToChain(uint chainId, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        require(chainIds[chainId], 'Invalid Chain ID');
        IERC20Token paymentToken = IERC20Token(paymentAddress);
        require(paymentToken.allowance(_msgSender(), address(this)) >= amount, 'Handler unable to spend ');
        require(paymentToken.transferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), amount), 'Transfer ERROR');
        BasicERC20(paymentAddress).burn(amount);
        chainBalances[chainId] = chainBalances[chainId].add(amount);
        emit BridgeDeposit(_msgSender(), amount, chainId);
        
        return true;
    }
    
    function _transferFromChain(address _to, uint chainId, uint256 amount) internal returns (bool) {
        require(chainBalances[chainId] >= amount, 'Can not transfer more than deposited');
        require(chainIds[chainId], 'Invalid Chain ID');
        BasicERC20 paymentToken = BasicERC20(paymentAddress);
        paymentToken.mint(_to, amount);
        chainBalances[chainId] = chainBalances[chainId].sub(amount);
        emit BridgeWithdrawal(_msgSender(), amount, chainId);
        
        return true;
    }
    
    event BridgeDeposit(address indexed sender, uint256 indexed amount, uint chainId);
    event BridgeWithdrawal(address indexed sender, uint256 indexed amount, uint chainId);
    
    function _addChainId(uint chainId) internal returns (bool) {
        chainIds[chainId] = true;
        return true;
    }
    
    function _removeChainId(uint chainId) internal returns (bool) {
        chainIds[chainId] = false;
        return true;
    }
    
}
contract VaultHandlerV7a is ReentrancyGuard, Bridged { 
    
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using SafeMath for uint8;
    address payable private owner;
    string public metadataBaseUri;
    bool public initialized;
    address public nftAddress;
    address public recipientAddress;
    address public claimAddress;
    uint256 public price;
    bool public shouldBurn = false;
    uint internal blockWindow = 3;
    
    struct PreMint {
        string payload;
        bytes32 preImage;
    }
    
    struct PreTransfer {
        string payload;
        bytes32 preImage;
        address _from;
    }
    
    struct Offer {
        uint tokenId;
        address _from;
    }
    mapping(address => mapping(uint => PreMint)) preMints;
    mapping(address => mapping(uint => PreMint)) preMintsByIndex;
    mapping(address => uint) preMintCounts;
    
    mapping(uint => PreTransfer) preTransfers;
    mapping(uint => mapping(uint => PreTransfer)) preTransfersByIndex;
    mapping(uint => uint) preTransferCounts;
    
    mapping(uint => Offer[]) offers;
    mapping(uint => Offer[]) rejected;
    mapping(address => mapping(uint => Offer)) offered;
    
    mapping(address => bool) public blacklisted;
    mapping(address => bool) public witnesses;
    mapping(uint256 => bool) usedNonces;
    mapping(uint256 => bool) public usedTokenIds;
    
    // event for EVM logging
    event OwnerSet(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    
    // modifier to check if caller is owner
    modifier isOwner() {
        // If the first argument of 'require' evaluates to 'false', execution terminates and all
        // changes to the state and to Ether balances are reverted.
        // This used to consume all gas in old EVM versions, but not anymore.
        // It is often a good idea to use 'require' to check if functions are called correctly.
        // As a second argument, you can also provide an explanation about what went wrong.
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Caller is not owner");
        _;
    }
    // modifier to check if caller blacklisted
    modifier notBlacklisted() {
        require(!blacklisted[msg.sender], "Caller is blacklisted");
        _;
    }
    
    /**
     * @dev Change owner
     * @param newOwner address of new owner
     */
    function transferOwnership(address payable newOwner) public isOwner {
        emit OwnerSet(owner, newOwner);
        owner = newOwner;
    }
    
    /**
     * @dev Return owner address 
     * @return address of owner
     */
    function getOwner() external view returns (address) {
        return owner;
    }
    
    constructor(address _nftAddress, address _paymentAddress, address _recipientAddress, uint256 _price) {
        owner = _msgSender(); // 'msg.sender' is sender of current call, contract deployer for a constructor
        emit OwnerSet(address(0), owner);
        addWitness(owner);
        metadataBaseUri = "https://api.emblemvault.io/s:evmetadata/meta/";
        nftAddress = _nftAddress;
        paymentAddress = _paymentAddress;
        recipientAddress = _recipientAddress;
        initialized = true;
        uint decimals = BasicERC20(paymentAddress).decimals();
        price = _price * 10 ** decimals;
    }
    
    function claim(uint256 tokenId) public isOwner {
        bytes32[] memory proof;
        IClaimed claimer = IClaimed(claimAddress);
        require(!claimer.isClaimed(nftAddress, tokenId, proof), "Already Claimed");
        
        IERC721 token = IERC721(nftAddress);
        token.burn(tokenId);
    }
    function claimOnChain(uint256 tokenId) public nonReentrant notBlacklisted {
        bytes32[] memory proof;
        IClaimed claimer = IClaimed(claimAddress);
        require(!claimer.isClaimed(nftAddress, tokenId, proof), "Already Claimed");
        IERC721 token = IERC721(nftAddress);
        require(token.ownerOf(tokenId) == _msgSender(), "Not Token Owner");
        token.burn(tokenId);
        claimer.claim(nftAddress, tokenId, _msgSender());
    }
    function addClaimAddress(address _address) public isOwner {
        claimAddress = _address;
    }
    function toggleBlacklist(address _address) public isOwner {
        blacklisted[_address] = !blacklisted[_address];
    }
    function adjustBlockWindow(uint size) public isOwner {
        blockWindow = size;
    }
    function buyWithSignature2(address _to, uint256 _tokenId, string calldata _payload, uint256 _nonce, uint signedBlock, bytes calldata _signature) public payable notBlacklisted {
        bytes32[] memory proof;
        require(signedBlock.add(blockWindow) > block.number, 'Signature expired');
        require(!IClaimed(claimAddress).isClaimed(nftAddress, _tokenId, proof) && !usedTokenIds[_tokenId], "Already claimed");
        IERC721 nftToken = IERC721(nftAddress);
        if (shouldBurn) {
            require(IERC20Token(paymentAddress).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), price), 'Transfer ERROR'); // Payment sent to recipient
            BasicERC20(paymentAddress).burn(price);
        } else {
            require(IERC20Token(paymentAddress).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(recipientAddress), price), 'Transfer ERROR'); // Payment sent to recipient
        }
        
        address signer = getAddressFromSignature(_tokenId, _nonce, _payload, signedBlock, _signature);
        require(witnesses[signer], 'Not Witnessed');
        usedNonces[_nonce] = true;
        string memory _uri = concat(metadataBaseUri, uintToStr(_tokenId));
        nftToken.mint(_to, _tokenId, _uri, _payload);
        usedTokenIds[_tokenId] = true;
    }
    
    
    function buyWithSignature(address _to, uint256 _tokenId, string calldata _payload, uint256 _nonce, bytes calldata _signature) public isOwner payable {
        IERC20Token paymentToken = IERC20Token(paymentAddress);
        IERC721 nftToken = IERC721(nftAddress);
        if (shouldBurn) {
            require(paymentToken.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), price), 'Transfer ERROR'); // Payment sent to recipient
            BasicERC20(paymentAddress).burn(price);
        } else {
            require(paymentToken.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(recipientAddress), price), 'Transfer ERROR'); // Payment sent to recipient
        }        
        address signer = getAddressFromSignature(_tokenId, _nonce, _payload, _signature);
        require(witnesses[signer], 'Not Witnessed');
        usedNonces[_nonce] = true;
        string memory _uri = concat(metadataBaseUri, uintToStr(_tokenId));
        nftToken.mint(_to, _tokenId, _uri, _payload);
    }
    
    
    function addPreMint(address _for, string calldata _payload, uint256 _tokenId, bytes32 preImage) public isOwner {
        try IERC721(nftAddress).tokenPayload(_tokenId) returns (string memory) {
            revert('NFT Exists with this ID');
        } catch {
            require(!_duplicatePremint(_for, _tokenId), 'Duplicate PreMint');
            preMintCounts[_for] = preMintCounts[_for].add(1);
            preMints[_for][_tokenId] = PreMint(_payload, preImage);
            preMintsByIndex[_for][preMintCounts[_for]] = preMints[_for][_tokenId];
        }
    }
    
    function _duplicatePremint(address _for, uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        string memory data = preMints[_for][_tokenId].payload;
        bytes32 NULL = keccak256(bytes(''));
        return keccak256(bytes(data)) != NULL;
    }
    
    function deletePreMint(address _for, uint256 _tokenId) public isOwner {
        delete preMintsByIndex[_for][preMintCounts[_for]];
        preMintCounts[_for] = preMintCounts[_for].sub(1);
        delete preMints[_for][_tokenId];
    }
    
    function getPreMint(address _for, uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (PreMint memory) {
        return preMints[_for][_tokenId];
    }
    
    function checkPreMintImage(string memory image, bytes32 preImage) public pure returns (bytes32, bytes32, bool) {
        bytes32 calculated = sha256(abi.encodePacked(image));
        bytes32 preBytes = preImage;
        return (calculated, preBytes, calculated == preBytes);
    }
    
    function getPreMintCount(address _for) public view returns (uint length) {
        return preMintCounts[_for];
    }
    
    function getPreMintByIndex(address _for, uint index) public view returns (PreMint memory) {
        return preMintsByIndex[_for][index];
    }
    
    function toggleShouldBurn() public isOwner {
        shouldBurn = !shouldBurn;
    }
    
    /* Transfer with code */
    function addWitness(address _witness) public isOwner {
        witnesses[_witness] = true;
    }
    function removeWitness(address _witness) public isOwner {
        witnesses[_witness] = false;
    }
    
    function getAddressFromSignature(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _nonce, bytes memory signature) public view returns (address) {
        require(!usedNonces[_nonce]);
        bytes32 hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(concat(uintToStr(_tokenId), uintToStr(_nonce))));
        address addressFromSig = recoverSigner(hash, signature);
        return addressFromSig;
    }
    
    function getAddressFromSignature(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _nonce, string calldata payload, bytes memory signature) public view returns (address) {
        require(!usedNonces[_nonce]);
        string memory combined = concat(uintToStr(_tokenId), payload);
        bytes32 hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(concat(combined, uintToStr(_nonce))));
        address addressFromSig = recoverSigner(hash, signature);
        return addressFromSig;
    }
    function getAddressFromSignature(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _nonce, string calldata payload, uint blockNumber, bytes memory signature) public view returns (address) {
        require(!usedNonces[_nonce]);
        string memory combined = concat(concat(uintToStr(_tokenId), payload), uintToStr(blockNumber));
        bytes32 hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(concat(combined, uintToStr(_nonce))));
        address addressFromSig = recoverSigner(hash, signature);
        return addressFromSig;
    }
    
    function getAddressFromSignature(bytes32 _hash, bytes calldata signature) public pure returns (address) {
        address addressFromSig = recoverSigner(_hash, signature);
        return addressFromSig;
    }
    
    function getHash(string calldata _payload) public pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_payload));
        return hash;
    }
    
    function transferWithCode(uint256 _tokenId, string calldata code, address _to, uint256 _nonce,  bytes memory signature) public payable notBlacklisted {
        require(witnesses[getAddressFromSignature(_tokenId, _nonce, signature)], 'Not Witnessed');
        IERC721 nftToken = IERC721(nftAddress);
        PreTransfer memory preTransfer = preTransfers[_tokenId];
        require(preTransfer.preImage == sha256(abi.encodePacked(code)), 'Code does not match'); // Payload should match
        nftToken.transferFrom(preTransfer._from, _to,  _tokenId);
        delete preTransfers[_tokenId];
        delete preTransfersByIndex[_tokenId][preTransferCounts[_tokenId]];
        preTransferCounts[_tokenId] = preTransferCounts[_tokenId].sub(1);
        usedNonces[_nonce] = true;
    }
    
    function addPreTransfer(uint256 _tokenId, bytes32 preImage) public {
        require(!_duplicatePretransfer(_tokenId), 'Duplicate PreTransfer');
        preTransferCounts[_tokenId] = preTransferCounts[_tokenId].add(1);
        preTransfers[_tokenId] = PreTransfer("payload", preImage, msg.sender);
        preTransfersByIndex[_tokenId][preTransferCounts[_tokenId]] = preTransfers[_tokenId];
    }
    
    function _duplicatePretransfer(uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        string memory data = preTransfers[_tokenId].payload;
        bytes32 NULL = keccak256(bytes(''));
        return keccak256(bytes(data)) != NULL;
    }
    
    function deletePreTransfer(uint256 _tokenId) public {
        require(preTransfers[_tokenId]._from == msg.sender, 'PreTransfer does not belong to sender');
        delete preTransfersByIndex[_tokenId][preTransferCounts[_tokenId]];
        preTransferCounts[_tokenId] = preTransferCounts[_tokenId].sub(1);
        delete preTransfers[_tokenId];
    }
    
    function getPreTransfer(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (PreTransfer memory) {
        return preTransfers[_tokenId];
    }
    
    function checkPreTransferImage(string memory image, bytes32 preImage) public pure returns (bytes32, bytes32, bool) {
        bytes32 calculated = sha256(abi.encodePacked(image));
        bytes32 preBytes = preImage;
        return (calculated, preBytes, calculated == preBytes);
    }
    
    function getPreTransferCount(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (uint length) {
        return preTransferCounts[_tokenId];
    }
    
    function getPreTransferByIndex(uint256 _tokenId, uint index) public view returns (PreTransfer memory) {
        return preTransfersByIndex[_tokenId][index];
    }
    
    function changeMetadataBaseUri(string calldata _uri) public isOwner {
        metadataBaseUri = _uri;
    }
    
    function transferPaymentOwnership(address newOwner) external isOwner {
        Ownable paymentToken = Ownable(paymentAddress);
        paymentToken.transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    
    function transferNftOwnership(address newOwner) external isOwner {
        Ownable nftToken = Ownable(nftAddress);
        nftToken.transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    
    function mint( address _to, uint256 _tokenId, string calldata _uri, string calldata _payload) external isOwner {
        IERC721 nftToken = IERC721(nftAddress);
        nftToken.mint(_to, _tokenId, _uri, _payload);
    }
    
    function changeName(string calldata name, string calldata symbol) external isOwner {
        IERC721 nftToken = IERC721(nftAddress);
        nftToken.changeName(name, symbol);
    }
    
    function updateTokenUri(uint256 _tokenId,string memory _uri) external isOwner {
        IERC721 nftToken = IERC721(nftAddress);
        nftToken.updateTokenUri(_tokenId, _uri);
    }
    
    function getPaymentDecimals() public view returns (uint8){
        BasicERC20 token = BasicERC20(paymentAddress);
        return token.decimals();
    }
    
    function changePayment(address payment) public isOwner {
       paymentAddress = payment;
    }
    
    // function changeCoupon(address coupon) public isOwner {
    //   couponAddress = coupon;
    // }
    
    function changeRecipient(address _recipient) public isOwner {
       recipientAddress = _recipient;
    }
    
    function changeNft(address token) public isOwner {
        nftAddress = token;
    }
    
    function changePrice(uint256 _price) public isOwner {
        uint decimals = BasicERC20(paymentAddress).decimals();
        price = _price * 10 ** decimals;
    }
    
    // function changeOfferPrice(uint256 _price) public isOwner {
    //     uint decimals = BasicERC20(couponAddress).decimals();
    //     offerPrice = _price * 10 ** decimals;
    // }
    
    function addChainId(uint chainId) public isOwner returns (bool) {
        return (_addChainId(chainId));
    }
    
    function removeChainId(uint chainId) public isOwner returns (bool) {
        return (_removeChainId(chainId));
    }
    
    function transferFromChain(address _to, uint chainId, uint256 amount) public isOwner returns (bool) {
        return _transferFromChain(_to, chainId, amount);
    }
    
    function concat(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(a, b));
    }
    /**
    * @dev Recover signer address from a message by using their signature
    * @param hash bytes32 message, the hash is the signed message. What is recovered is the signer address.
    * @param sig bytes signature, the signature is generated using web3.eth.sign(). Inclusive "0x..."
    */
    function recoverSigner(bytes32 hash, bytes memory sig) internal pure returns (address) {
        require(sig.length == 65, "Require correct length");
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;
        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(sig, 32))
            s := mload(add(sig, 64))
            v := byte(0, mload(add(sig, 96)))
        }
        // Version of signature should be 27 or 28, but 0 and 1 are also possible versions
        if (v < 27) {
            v += 27;
        }
        require(v == 27 || v == 28, "Signature version not match");
        return recoverSigner2(hash, v, r, s);
    }
    function recoverSigner2(bytes32 h, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        bytes memory prefix = "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32";
        bytes32 prefixedHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(prefix, h));
        address addr = ecrecover(prefixedHash, v, r, s);
        return addr;
    }
    
    function uintToStr(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }
    
    function stringToBytes32(string memory source) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        bytes memory tempEmptyStringTest = bytes(source);
        if (tempEmptyStringTest.length == 0) {
            return 0x0;
        }
    
        assembly {
            result := mload(add(source, 32))
        }
    }
    function bytes32ToStr(bytes32 _bytes32) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // string memory str = string(_bytes32);
        // TypeError: Explicit type conversion not allowed from "bytes32" to "string storage pointer"
        // thus we should fist convert bytes32 to bytes (to dynamically-sized byte array)
    
        bytes memory bytesArray = new bytes(32);
        for (uint256 i; i < 32; i++) {
            bytesArray[i] = _bytes32[i];
            }
        return string(bytesArray);
    }
    function asciiToInteger(bytes32 x) public pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 y;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            uint256 c = (uint256(x) >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
            if (48 <= c && c <= 57)
                y += (c - 48) * 10 ** i;
            else
                break;
        }
        return y;
    }
    function toString(address account) public pure returns(string memory) {
        return toString(abi.encodePacked(account));
    }
    
    function toString(uint256 value) public pure returns(string memory) {
        return toString(abi.encodePacked(value));
    }
    
    function toString(bytes32 value) public pure returns(string memory) {
        return toString(abi.encodePacked(value));
    }
    
    function toString(bytes memory data) public pure returns(string memory) {
        bytes memory alphabet = "0123456789abcdef";
    
        bytes memory str = new bytes(2 + data.length * 2);
        str[0] = "0";
        str[1] = "x";
        for (uint i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            str[2+i*2] = alphabet[uint(uint8(data[i] >> 4))];
            str[3+i*2] = alphabet[uint(uint8(data[i] & 0x0f))];
        }
        return string(str);
    }
}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title Proxy
 * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
 */
contract Proxy {
  /**
   * @dev Fallback function.
   * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
   */
  function () payable external {
    _fallback();
  }

  /**
   * @return The Address of the implementation.
   */
  function _implementation() internal view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
   * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
   * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
   * @param implementation Address to delegate.
   */
  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
    assembly {
      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)

      // Call the implementation.
      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
      let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)

      // Copy the returned data.
      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)

      switch result
      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
      case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
      default { return(0, returndatasize) }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
   * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
   * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
   */
  function _willFallback() internal {
  }

  /**
   * @dev fallback implementation.
   * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
   */
  function _fallback() internal {
    _willFallback();
    _delegate(_implementation());
  }
}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
 *
 * Source https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/v2.1.3/contracts/utils/Address.sol
 * This contract is copied here and renamed from the original to avoid clashes in the compiled artifacts
 * when the user imports a zos-lib contract (that transitively causes this contract to be compiled and added to the
 * build/artifacts folder) as well as the vanilla Address implementation from an openzeppelin version.
 */
library ZOSLibAddress {
    /**
     * Returns whether the target address is a contract
     * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
     * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
     * @param account address of the account to check
     * @return whether the target address is a contract
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
        // than to check the size of the code at that address.
        // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
        // for more details about how this works.
        // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
        // contracts then.
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



/**
 * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
 */
contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
   * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

  /**
   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
   * validated in the constructor.
   */
  bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
   * @return Address of the current implementation
   */
  function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
    assembly {
      impl := sload(slot)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
    require(ZOSLibAddress.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");

    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;

    assembly {
      sstore(slot, newImplementation)
    }
  }
}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with a constructor for initializing
 * implementation and init data.
 */
contract UpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
  /**
   * @dev Contract constructor.
   * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
   * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
   * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
   */
  constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
    assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
    _setImplementation(_logic);
    if(_data.length > 0) {
      (bool success,) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
      require(success);
    }
  }  
}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
 * mechanism for administrative tasks.
 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
 */
contract BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
   * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
   * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
   */
  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);

  /**
   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
   * validated in the constructor.
   */
  bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
   * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
   * to the implementation.
   */
  modifier ifAdmin() {
    if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
      _;
    } else {
      _fallback();
    }
  }

  /**
   * @return The address of the proxy admin.
   */
  function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
    return _admin();
  }

  /**
   * @return The address of the implementation.
   */
  function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
    return _implementation();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
   * Only the current admin can call this function.
   * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
   */
  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
    require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
    emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
   * Only the admin can call this function.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
   * on the new implementation.
   * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) payable external ifAdmin {
    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
    (bool success,) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
    require(success);
  }

  /**
   * @return The admin slot.
   */
  function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
    assembly {
      adm := sload(slot)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
   * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
   */
  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;

    assembly {
      sstore(slot, newAdmin)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
   */
  function _willFallback() internal {
    require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
    super._willFallback();
  }
}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev Extends from BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with a constructor for 
 * initializing the implementation, admin, and init data.
 */
contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, UpgradeabilityProxy {
  /**
   * Contract constructor.
   * @param _logic address of the initial implementation.
   * @param _admin Address of the proxy administrator.
   * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
   * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
   */
  constructor(address _logic, address _admin, bytes memory _data) UpgradeabilityProxy(_logic, _data) public payable {
    assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
    _setAdmin(_admin);
  }
}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/ownership/ownable.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;

/**
 * @dev The contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control whitch
 * simplifies the implementation of user permissions. This contract is based on the source code at:
 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
 */
contract Ownable
{

  /**
   * @dev Error constants.
   */
  string public constant NOT_CURRENT_OWNER = "018001";
  string public constant CANNOT_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS = "018002";

  /**
   * @dev Current owner address.
   */
  address public owner;

  /**
   * @dev An event which is triggered when the owner is changed.
   * @param previousOwner The address of the previous owner.
   * @param newOwner The address of the new owner.
   */
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );

  /**
   * @dev The constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender account.
   */
  constructor()
    public
  {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner()
  {
    require(msg.sender == owner, NOT_CURRENT_OWNER);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(
    address _newOwner
  )
    public
    onlyOwner
  {
    require(_newOwner != address(0), CANNOT_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS);
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, _newOwner);
    owner = _newOwner;
  }

}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/tokens/erc721-enumerable.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;

/**
 * @dev Optional enumeration extension for ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md.
 */
interface ERC721Enumerable
{

  /**
   * @dev Returns a count of valid NFTs tracked by this contract, where each one of them has an
   * assigned and queryable owner not equal to the zero address.
   * @return Total supply of NFTs.
   */
  function totalSupply()
    external
    view
    returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the token identifier for the `_index`th NFT. Sort order is not specified.
   * @param _index A counter less than `totalSupply()`.
   * @return Token id.
   */
  function tokenByIndex(
    uint256 _index
  )
    external
    view
    returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the token identifier for the `_index`th NFT assigned to `_owner`. Sort order is
   * not specified. It throws if `_index` >= `balanceOf(_owner)` or if `_owner` is the zero address,
   * representing invalid NFTs.
   * @param _owner An address where we are interested in NFTs owned by them.
   * @param _index A counter less than `balanceOf(_owner)`.
   * @return Token id.
   */
  function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(
    address _owner,
    uint256 _index
  )
    external
    view
    returns (uint256);

}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/tokens/erc721-metadata.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;

/**
 * @dev Optional metadata extension for ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md.
 */
interface ERC721Metadata
{

  /**
   * @dev Returns a descriptive name for a collection of NFTs in this contract.
   * @return _name Representing name.
   */
  function name()
    external
    view
    returns (string memory _name);

  /**
   * @dev Returns a abbreviated name for a collection of NFTs in this contract.
   * @return _symbol Representing symbol.
   */
  function symbol()
    external
    view
    returns (string memory _symbol);

  /**
   * @dev Returns a distinct Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for a given asset. It Throws if
   * `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. URIs are defined in RFC3986. The URI may point to a JSON file
   * that conforms to the "ERC721 Metadata JSON Schema".
   * @return URI of _tokenId.
   */
  function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId)
    external
    view
    returns (string memory);

}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/utils/address-utils.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;

/**
 * @dev Utility library of inline functions on addresses.
 * @notice Based on:
 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol
 * Requires EIP-1052.
 */
library AddressUtils
{

  /**
   * @dev Returns whether the target address is a contract.
   * @param _addr Address to check.
   * @return addressCheck True if _addr is a contract, false if not.
   */
  function isContract(
    address _addr
  )
    internal
    view
    returns (bool addressCheck)
  {
    // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
    // constructor execution.

    // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
    // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
    // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
    bytes32 codehash;
    bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
    assembly { codehash := extcodehash(_addr) } // solhint-disable-line
    addressCheck = (codehash != 0x0 && codehash != accountHash);
  }

}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/utils/erc165.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;

/**
 * @dev A standard for detecting smart contract interfaces. 
 * See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165.
 */
interface ERC165
{

  /**
   * @dev Checks if the smart contract includes a specific interface.
   * @notice This function uses less than 30,000 gas.
   * @param _interfaceID The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165.
   * @return True if _interfaceID is supported, false otherwise.
   */
  function supportsInterface(
    bytes4 _interfaceID
  )
    external
    view
    returns (bool);
    
}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/utils/supports-interface.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;


/**
 * @dev Implementation of standard for detect smart contract interfaces.
 */
contract SupportsInterface is
  ERC165
{

  /**
   * @dev Mapping of supported intefraces.
   * @notice You must not set element 0xffffffff to true.
   */
  mapping(bytes4 => bool) internal supportedInterfaces;

  /**
   * @dev Contract constructor.
   */
  constructor()
    public
  {
    supportedInterfaces[0x01ffc9a7] = true; // ERC165
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check which interfaces are suported by this contract.
   * @param _interfaceID Id of the interface.
   * @return True if _interfaceID is supported, false otherwise.
   */
  function supportsInterface(
    bytes4 _interfaceID
  )
    external
    override
    view
    returns (bool)
  {
    return supportedInterfaces[_interfaceID];
  }

}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/math/safe-math.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;

/**
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error. This contract is based on the
 * source code at:
 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol.
 */
library SafeMath
{
  /**
   * List of revert message codes. Implementing dApp should handle showing the correct message.
   * Based on 0xcert framework error codes.
   */
  string constant OVERFLOW = "008001";
  string constant SUBTRAHEND_GREATER_THEN_MINUEND = "008002";
  string constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = "008003";

  /**
   * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
   * @param _factor1 Factor number.
   * @param _factor2 Factor number.
   * @return product The product of the two factors.
   */
  function mul(
    uint256 _factor1,
    uint256 _factor2
  )
    internal
    pure
    returns (uint256 product)
  {
    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
    if (_factor1 == 0)
    {
      return 0;
    }

    product = _factor1 * _factor2;
    require(product / _factor1 == _factor2, OVERFLOW);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
   * @param _dividend Dividend number.
   * @param _divisor Divisor number.
   * @return quotient The quotient.
   */
  function div(
    uint256 _dividend,
    uint256 _divisor
  )
    internal
    pure
    returns (uint256 quotient)
  {
    // Solidity automatically asserts when dividing by 0, using all gas.
    require(_divisor > 0, DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
    quotient = _dividend / _divisor;
    // assert(_dividend == _divisor * quotient + _dividend % _divisor); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold.
  }

  /**
   * @dev Substracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
   * @param _minuend Minuend number.
   * @param _subtrahend Subtrahend number.
   * @return difference Difference.
   */
  function sub(
    uint256 _minuend,
    uint256 _subtrahend
  )
    internal
    pure
    returns (uint256 difference)
  {
    require(_subtrahend <= _minuend, SUBTRAHEND_GREATER_THEN_MINUEND);
    difference = _minuend - _subtrahend;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
   * @param _addend1 Number.
   * @param _addend2 Number.
   * @return sum Sum.
   */
  function add(
    uint256 _addend1,
    uint256 _addend2
  )
    internal
    pure
    returns (uint256 sum)
  {
    sum = _addend1 + _addend2;
    require(sum >= _addend1, OVERFLOW);
  }

  /**
    * @dev Divides two numbers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo), reverts when
    * dividing by zero.
    * @param _dividend Number.
    * @param _divisor Number.
    * @return remainder Remainder.
    */
  function mod(
    uint256 _dividend,
    uint256 _divisor
  )
    internal
    pure
    returns (uint256 remainder)
  {
    require(_divisor != 0, DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
    remainder = _dividend % _divisor;
  }

}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/tokens/erc721-token-receiver.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;

/**
 * @dev ERC-721 interface for accepting safe transfers.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md.
 */
interface ERC721TokenReceiver
{

  /**
   * @dev Handle the receipt of a NFT. The ERC721 smart contract calls this function on the
   * recipient after a `transfer`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer. Return
   * of other than the magic value MUST result in the transaction being reverted.
   * Returns `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))` unless throwing.
   * @notice The contract address is always the message sender. A wallet/broker/auction application
   * MUST implement the wallet interface if it will accept safe transfers.
   * @param _operator The address which called `safeTransferFrom` function.
   * @param _from The address which previously owned the token.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT identifier which is being transferred.
   * @param _data Additional data with no specified format.
   * @return Returns `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`.
   */
  function onERC721Received(
    address _operator,
    address _from,
    uint256 _tokenId,
    bytes calldata _data
  )
    external
    returns(bytes4);

}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/tokens/erc721.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;

/**
 * @dev ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md.
 */
interface ERC721
{

  /**
   * @dev Emits when ownership of any NFT changes by any mechanism. This event emits when NFTs are
   * created (`from` == 0) and destroyed (`to` == 0). Exception: during contract creation, any
   * number of NFTs may be created and assigned without emitting Transfer. At the time of any
   * transfer, the approved address for that NFT (if any) is reset to none.
   */
  event Transfer(
    address indexed _from,
    address indexed _to,
    uint256 indexed _tokenId
  );

  /**
   * @dev This emits when the approved address for an NFT is changed or reaffirmed. The zero
   * address indicates there is no approved address. When a Transfer event emits, this also
   * indicates that the approved address for that NFT (if any) is reset to none.
   */
  event Approval(
    address indexed _owner,
    address indexed _approved,
    uint256 indexed _tokenId
  );

  /**
   * @dev This emits when an operator is enabled or disabled for an owner. The operator can manage
   * all NFTs of the owner.
   */
  event ApprovalForAll(
    address indexed _owner,
    address indexed _operator,
    bool _approved
  );

  /**
   * @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address.
   * @notice Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the
   * approved address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is
   * the zero address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. When transfer is complete, this
   * function checks if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it calls
   * `onERC721Received` on `_to` and throws if the return value is not
   * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,uint256,bytes)"))`.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   * @param _data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`.
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId,
    bytes calldata _data
  )
    external;

  /**
   * @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address.
   * @notice This works identically to the other function with an extra data parameter, except this
   * function just sets data to ""
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external;

  /**
   * @dev Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the approved
   * address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is the zero
   * address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT.
   * @notice The caller is responsible to confirm that `_to` is capable of receiving NFTs or else
   * they mayb be permanently lost.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external;

  /**
   * @dev Set or reaffirm the approved address for an NFT.
   * @notice The zero address indicates there is no approved address. Throws unless `msg.sender` is
   * the current NFT owner, or an authorized operator of the current owner.
   * @param _approved The new approved NFT controller.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to approve.
   */
  function approve(
    address _approved,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external;

  /**
   * @dev Enables or disables approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of
   * `msg.sender`'s assets. It also emits the ApprovalForAll event.
   * @notice The contract MUST allow multiple operators per owner.
   * @param _operator Address to add to the set of authorized operators.
   * @param _approved True if the operators is approved, false to revoke approval.
   */
  function setApprovalForAll(
    address _operator,
    bool _approved
  )
    external;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the number of NFTs owned by `_owner`. NFTs assigned to the zero address are
   * considered invalid, and this function throws for queries about the zero address.
   * @param _owner Address for whom to query the balance.
   * @return Balance of _owner.
   */
  function balanceOf(
    address _owner
  )
    external
    view
    returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the owner of the NFT. NFTs assigned to zero address are considered
   * invalid, and queries about them do throw.
   * @param _tokenId The identifier for an NFT.
   * @return Address of _tokenId owner.
   */
  function ownerOf(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    view
    returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Get the approved address for a single NFT.
   * @notice Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to find the approved address for.
   * @return Address that _tokenId is approved for.
   */
  function getApproved(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    view
    returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Returns true if `_operator` is an approved operator for `_owner`, false otherwise.
   * @param _owner The address that owns the NFTs.
   * @param _operator The address that acts on behalf of the owner.
   * @return True if approved for all, false otherwise.
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(
    address _owner,
    address _operator
  )
    external
    view
    returns (bool);

}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/tokens/nf-token.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;






/**
 * @dev Implementation of ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
 */
contract NFToken is
  ERC721,
  SupportsInterface
{
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  using AddressUtils for address;

  /**
   * List of revert message codes. Implementing dApp should handle showing the correct message.
   * Based on 0xcert framework error codes.
   */
  string constant ZERO_ADDRESS = "003001";
  string constant NOT_VALID_NFT = "003002";
  string constant NOT_OWNER_OR_OPERATOR = "003003";
  string constant NOT_OWNER_APPROWED_OR_OPERATOR = "003004";
  string constant NOT_ABLE_TO_RECEIVE_NFT = "003005";
  string constant NFT_ALREADY_EXISTS = "003006";
  string constant NOT_OWNER = "003007";
  string constant IS_OWNER = "003008";

  /**
   * @dev Magic value of a smart contract that can recieve NFT.
   * Equal to: bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)")).
   */
  bytes4 internal constant MAGIC_ON_ERC721_RECEIVED = 0x150b7a02;

  /**
   * @dev A mapping from NFT ID to the address that owns it.
   */
  mapping (uint256 => address) internal idToOwner;

  /**
   * @dev Mapping from NFT ID to approved address.
   */
  mapping (uint256 => address) internal idToApproval;

   /**
   * @dev Mapping from owner address to count of his tokens.
   */
  mapping (address => uint256) private ownerToNFTokenCount;

  /**
   * @dev Mapping from owner address to mapping of operator addresses.
   */
  mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) internal ownerToOperators;

  /**
   * @dev Emits when ownership of any NFT changes by any mechanism. This event emits when NFTs are
   * created (`from` == 0) and destroyed (`to` == 0). Exception: during contract creation, any
   * number of NFTs may be created and assigned without emitting Transfer. At the time of any
   * transfer, the approved address for that NFT (if any) is reset to none.
   * @param _from Sender of NFT (if address is zero address it indicates token creation).
   * @param _to Receiver of NFT (if address is zero address it indicates token destruction).
   * @param _tokenId The NFT that got transfered.
   */
  event Transfer(
    address indexed _from,
    address indexed _to,
    uint256 indexed _tokenId
  );

  /**
   * @dev This emits when the approved address for an NFT is changed or reaffirmed. The zero
   * address indicates there is no approved address. When a Transfer event emits, this also
   * indicates that the approved address for that NFT (if any) is reset to none.
   * @param _owner Owner of NFT.
   * @param _approved Address that we are approving.
   * @param _tokenId NFT which we are approving.
   */
  event Approval(
    address indexed _owner,
    address indexed _approved,
    uint256 indexed _tokenId
  );

  /**
   * @dev This emits when an operator is enabled or disabled for an owner. The operator can manage
   * all NFTs of the owner.
   * @param _owner Owner of NFT.
   * @param _operator Address to which we are setting operator rights.
   * @param _approved Status of operator rights(true if operator rights are given and false if
   * revoked).
   */
  event ApprovalForAll(
    address indexed _owner,
    address indexed _operator,
    bool _approved
  );

  /**
   * @dev Guarantees that the msg.sender is an owner or operator of the given NFT.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to validate.
   */
  modifier canOperate(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(tokenOwner == msg.sender || ownerToOperators[tokenOwner][msg.sender], NOT_OWNER_OR_OPERATOR);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Guarantees that the msg.sender is allowed to transfer NFT.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to transfer.
   */
  modifier canTransfer(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(
      tokenOwner == msg.sender
      || idToApproval[_tokenId] == msg.sender
      || ownerToOperators[tokenOwner][msg.sender],
      NOT_OWNER_APPROWED_OR_OPERATOR
    );
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Guarantees that _tokenId is a valid Token.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to validate.
   */
  modifier validNFToken(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
  {
    require(idToOwner[_tokenId] != address(0), NOT_VALID_NFT);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Contract constructor.
   */
  constructor()
    public
  {
    supportedInterfaces[0x80ac58cd] = true; // ERC721
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address. This function can
   * be changed to payable.
   * @notice Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the
   * approved address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is
   * the zero address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. When transfer is complete, this
   * function checks if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it calls
   * `onERC721Received` on `_to` and throws if the return value is not
   * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,uint256,bytes)"))`.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   * @param _data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`.
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId,
    bytes calldata _data
  )
    external
    override
  {
    _safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _tokenId, _data);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address. This function can
   * be changed to payable.
   * @notice This works identically to the other function with an extra data parameter, except this
   * function just sets data to ""
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
  {
    _safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _tokenId, "");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the approved
   * address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is the zero
   * address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. This function can be changed to payable.
   * @notice The caller is responsible to confirm that `_to` is capable of receiving NFTs or else
   * they maybe be permanently lost.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
    canTransfer(_tokenId)
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(tokenOwner == _from, NOT_OWNER);
    require(_to != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);

    _transfer(_to, _tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Set or reaffirm the approved address for an NFT. This function can be changed to payable.
   * @notice The zero address indicates there is no approved address. Throws unless `msg.sender` is
   * the current NFT owner, or an authorized operator of the current owner.
   * @param _approved Address to be approved for the given NFT ID.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the token to be approved.
   */
  function approve(
    address _approved,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
    canOperate(_tokenId)
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(_approved != tokenOwner, IS_OWNER);

    idToApproval[_tokenId] = _approved;
    emit Approval(tokenOwner, _approved, _tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Enables or disables approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of
   * `msg.sender`'s assets. It also emits the ApprovalForAll event.
   * @notice This works even if sender doesn't own any tokens at the time.
   * @param _operator Address to add to the set of authorized operators.
   * @param _approved True if the operators is approved, false to revoke approval.
   */
  function setApprovalForAll(
    address _operator,
    bool _approved
  )
    external
    override
  {
    ownerToOperators[msg.sender][_operator] = _approved;
    emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, _operator, _approved);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the number of NFTs owned by `_owner`. NFTs assigned to the zero address are
   * considered invalid, and this function throws for queries about the zero address.
   * @param _owner Address for whom to query the balance.
   * @return Balance of _owner.
   */
  function balanceOf(
    address _owner
  )
    external
    override
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    require(_owner != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);
    return _getOwnerNFTCount(_owner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the owner of the NFT. NFTs assigned to zero address are considered
   * invalid, and queries about them do throw.
   * @param _tokenId The identifier for an NFT.
   * @return _owner Address of _tokenId owner.
   */
  function ownerOf(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
    view
    returns (address _owner)
  {
    _owner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(_owner != address(0), NOT_VALID_NFT);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Get the approved address for a single NFT.
   * @notice Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to query the approval of.
   * @return Address that _tokenId is approved for.
   */
  function getApproved(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
    view
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
    returns (address)
  {
    return idToApproval[_tokenId];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Checks if `_operator` is an approved operator for `_owner`.
   * @param _owner The address that owns the NFTs.
   * @param _operator The address that acts on behalf of the owner.
   * @return True if approved for all, false otherwise.
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(
    address _owner,
    address _operator
  )
    external
    override
    view
    returns (bool)
  {
    return ownerToOperators[_owner][_operator];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Actually preforms the transfer.
   * @notice Does NO checks.
   * @param _to Address of a new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT that is being transferred.
   */
  function _transfer(
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
  {
    address from = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    _clearApproval(_tokenId);

    _removeNFToken(from, _tokenId);
    _addNFToken(_to, _tokenId);

    emit Transfer(from, _to, _tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Mints a new NFT.
   * @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external
   * mint function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
   * implementation.
   * @param _to The address that will own the minted NFT.
   * @param _tokenId of the NFT to be minted by the msg.sender.
   */
  function _mint(
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    virtual
  {
    require(_to != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);
    require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == address(0), NFT_ALREADY_EXISTS);

    _addNFToken(_to, _tokenId);

    emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Burns a NFT.
   * @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external burn
   * function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
   * implementation. Also, note that this burn implementation allows the minter to re-mint a burned
   * NFT.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to be burned.
   */
  function _burn(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    virtual
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    _clearApproval(_tokenId);
    _removeNFToken(tokenOwner, _tokenId);
    emit Transfer(tokenOwner, address(0), _tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Removes a NFT from owner.
   * @notice Use and override this function with caution. Wrong usage can have serious consequences.
   * @param _from Address from wich we want to remove the NFT.
   * @param _tokenId Which NFT we want to remove.
   */
  function _removeNFToken(
    address _from,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    virtual
  {
    require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == _from, NOT_OWNER);
    ownerToNFTokenCount[_from] = ownerToNFTokenCount[_from] - 1;
    delete idToOwner[_tokenId];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Assignes a new NFT to owner.
   * @notice Use and override this function with caution. Wrong usage can have serious consequences.
   * @param _to Address to wich we want to add the NFT.
   * @param _tokenId Which NFT we want to add.
   */
  function _addNFToken(
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    virtual
  {
    require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == address(0), NFT_ALREADY_EXISTS);

    idToOwner[_tokenId] = _to;
    ownerToNFTokenCount[_to] = ownerToNFTokenCount[_to].add(1);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Helper function that gets NFT count of owner. This is needed for overriding in enumerable
   * extension to remove double storage (gas optimization) of owner nft count.
   * @param _owner Address for whom to query the count.
   * @return Number of _owner NFTs.
   */
  function _getOwnerNFTCount(
    address _owner
  )
    internal
    virtual
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return ownerToNFTokenCount[_owner];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Actually perform the safeTransferFrom.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   * @param _data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`.
   */
  function _safeTransferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId,
    bytes memory _data
  )
    private
    canTransfer(_tokenId)
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(tokenOwner == _from, NOT_OWNER);
    require(_to != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);

    _transfer(_to, _tokenId);

    if (_to.isContract())
    {
      bytes4 retval = ERC721TokenReceiver(_to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, _from, _tokenId, _data);
      require(retval == MAGIC_ON_ERC721_RECEIVED, NOT_ABLE_TO_RECEIVE_NFT);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Clears the current approval of a given NFT ID.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to be transferred.
   */
  function _clearApproval(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    private
  {
    if (idToApproval[_tokenId] != address(0))
    {
      delete idToApproval[_tokenId];
    }
  }

}

// File: browser/github/0xcert/ethereum-erc721/src/contracts/tokens/nf-token-enumerable-metadata.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.2;




/**
 * @dev Optional metadata implementation for ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
 */
abstract contract NFTokenEnumerableMetadata is
    NFToken,
    ERC721Metadata,
    ERC721Enumerable
{

  /**
   * @dev A descriptive name for a collection of NFTs.
   */
  string internal nftName;

  /**
   * @dev An abbreviated name for NFTokens.
   */
  string internal nftSymbol;
  
    /**
   * @dev An uri to represent the metadata for this contract.
   */
  string internal nftContractMetadataUri;

  /**
   * @dev Mapping from NFT ID to metadata uri.
   */
  mapping (uint256 => string) internal idToUri;
  
  /**
   * @dev Mapping from NFT ID to encrypted value.
   */
  mapping (uint256 => string) internal idToPayload;

  /**
   * @dev Contract constructor.
   * @notice When implementing this contract don't forget to set nftName and nftSymbol.
   */
  constructor()
    public
  {
    supportedInterfaces[0x5b5e139f] = true; // ERC721Metadata
    supportedInterfaces[0x780e9d63] = true; // ERC721Enumerable
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns a descriptive name for a collection of NFTokens.
   * @return _name Representing name.
   */
  function name()
    external
    override
    view
    returns (string memory _name)
  {
    _name = nftName;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns an abbreviated name for NFTokens.
   * @return _symbol Representing symbol.
   */
  function symbol()
    external
    override
    view
    returns (string memory _symbol)
  {
    _symbol = nftSymbol;
  }

  /**
   * @dev A distinct URI (RFC 3986) for a given NFT.
   * @param _tokenId Id for which we want uri.
   * @return URI of _tokenId.
   */
  function tokenURI(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
    view
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
    returns (string memory)
  {
    return idToUri[_tokenId];
  }
  
    /**
   * @dev A distinct URI (RFC 3986) for a given NFT.
   * @param _tokenId Id for which we want uri.
   * @return URI of _tokenId.
   */
  function tokenPayload(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    view
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
    returns (string memory)
  {
    return idToPayload[_tokenId];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Set a distinct URI (RFC 3986) for a given NFT ID.
   * @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external
   * function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
   * implementation.
   * @param _tokenId Id for which we want URI.
   * @param _uri String representing RFC 3986 URI.
   */
  function _setTokenUri(
    uint256 _tokenId,
    string memory _uri
  )
    internal
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
  {
    idToUri[_tokenId] = _uri;
  }
  
function _setTokenPayload(
    uint256 _tokenId,
    string memory _uri
  )
    internal
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
  {
    idToPayload[_tokenId] = _uri;
  }
  
  /**
   * List of revert message codes. Implementing dApp should handle showing the correct message.
   * Based on 0xcert framework error codes.
   */
  string constant INVALID_INDEX = "005007";

  /**
   * @dev Array of all NFT IDs.
   */
  uint256[] internal tokens;

  /**
   * @dev Mapping from token ID to its index in global tokens array.
   */
  mapping(uint256 => uint256) internal idToIndex;

  /**
   * @dev Mapping from owner to list of owned NFT IDs.
   */
  mapping(address => uint256[]) internal ownerToIds;

  /**
   * @dev Mapping from NFT ID to its index in the owner tokens list.
   */
  mapping(uint256 => uint256) internal idToOwnerIndex;
  
  /**
   * @dev Returns the count of all existing NFTokens.
   * @return Total supply of NFTs.
   */
  function totalSupply()
    external
    override
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return tokens.length;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns NFT ID by its index.
   * @param _index A counter less than `totalSupply()`.
   * @return Token id.
   */
  function tokenByIndex(
    uint256 _index
  )
    external
    override
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    require(_index < tokens.length, INVALID_INDEX);
    return tokens[_index];
  }

  /**
   * @dev returns the n-th NFT ID from a list of owner's tokens.
   * @param _owner Token owner's address.
   * @param _index Index number representing n-th token in owner's list of tokens.
   * @return Token id.
   */
  function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(
    address _owner,
    uint256 _index
  )
    external
    override
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    require(_index < ownerToIds[_owner].length, INVALID_INDEX);
    return ownerToIds[_owner][_index];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Mints a new NFT.
   * @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external
   * mint function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
   * implementation.
   * @param _to The address that will own the minted NFT.
   * @param _tokenId of the NFT to be minted by the msg.sender.
   */
  function _mint(
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    override
    virtual
  {
    super._mint(_to, _tokenId);
    tokens.push(_tokenId);
    idToIndex[_tokenId] = tokens.length - 1;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Burns a NFT.
   * @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external
   * burn function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
   * implementation. Also, note that this burn implementation allows the minter to re-mint a burned
   * NFT.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to be burned.
   */
  function _burn(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    override
    virtual
  {
    super._burn(_tokenId);
    
    if (bytes(idToUri[_tokenId]).length != 0)
    {
      delete idToUri[_tokenId];
    }
    
    if (bytes(idToPayload[_tokenId]).length != 0)
    {
      delete idToPayload[_tokenId];
    }
    
    uint256 tokenIndex = idToIndex[_tokenId];
    uint256 lastTokenIndex = tokens.length - 1;
    uint256 lastToken = tokens[lastTokenIndex];

    tokens[tokenIndex] = lastToken;

    tokens.pop();
    // This wastes gas if you are burning the last token but saves a little gas if you are not.
    idToIndex[lastToken] = tokenIndex;
    idToIndex[_tokenId] = 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Removes a NFT from an address.
   * @notice Use and override this function with caution. Wrong usage can have serious consequences.
   * @param _from Address from wich we want to remove the NFT.
   * @param _tokenId Which NFT we want to remove.
   */
  function _removeNFToken(
    address _from,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    override
    virtual
  {
    require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == _from, NOT_OWNER);
    delete idToOwner[_tokenId];

    uint256 tokenToRemoveIndex = idToOwnerIndex[_tokenId];
    uint256 lastTokenIndex = ownerToIds[_from].length - 1;

    if (lastTokenIndex != tokenToRemoveIndex)
    {
      uint256 lastToken = ownerToIds[_from][lastTokenIndex];
      ownerToIds[_from][tokenToRemoveIndex] = lastToken;
      idToOwnerIndex[lastToken] = tokenToRemoveIndex;
    }

    ownerToIds[_from].pop();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Assignes a new NFT to an address.
   * @notice Use and override this function with caution. Wrong usage can have serious consequences.
   * @param _to Address to wich we want to add the NFT.
   * @param _tokenId Which NFT we want to add.
   */
  function _addNFToken(
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    override
    virtual
  {
    require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == address(0), NFT_ALREADY_EXISTS);
    idToOwner[_tokenId] = _to;

    ownerToIds[_to].push(_tokenId);
    idToOwnerIndex[_tokenId] = ownerToIds[_to].length - 1;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Helper function that gets NFT count of owner. This is needed for overriding in enumerable
   * extension to remove double storage(gas optimization) of owner nft count.
   * @param _owner Address for whom to query the count.
   * @return Number of _owner NFTs.
   */
  function _getOwnerNFTCount(
    address _owner
  )
    internal
    override
    virtual
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return ownerToIds[_owner].length;
  }

}

// File: browser/EmblemVault_v2.sol

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
pragma solidity 0.6.2;



/**
 * @dev This is an example contract implementation of NFToken with metadata extension.
 */
contract EmblemVault is
  NFTokenEnumerableMetadata,
  Ownable
{

  /**
   * @dev Contract constructor. Sets metadata extension `name` and `symbol`.
   */
  constructor() public {
    nftName = "Emblem Vault V2";
    nftSymbol = "Emblem.pro";
  }
  
  function changeName(string calldata name, string calldata symbol) external onlyOwner {
      nftName = name;
      nftSymbol = symbol;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Mints a new NFT.
   * @param _to The address that will own the minted NFT.
   * @param _tokenId of the NFT to be minted by the msg.sender.
   * @param _uri String representing RFC 3986 URI.
   */
  function mint( address _to, uint256 _tokenId, string calldata _uri, string calldata _payload) external onlyOwner {
    super._mint(_to, _tokenId);
    super._setTokenUri(_tokenId, _uri);
    super._setTokenPayload(_tokenId, _payload);
  }
  
  function burn(uint256 _tokenId) external canTransfer(_tokenId) {
    super._burn(_tokenId);
  }
  
  function contractURI() public view returns (string memory) {
    return nftContractMetadataUri;
  }
  
  event UpdatedContractURI(string _from, string _to);
  function updateContractURI(string memory uri) public onlyOwner {
    emit UpdatedContractURI(nftContractMetadataUri, uri);
    nftContractMetadataUri = uri;
  }
  
  function getOwnerNFTCount(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
      return NFTokenEnumerableMetadata._getOwnerNFTCount(_owner);
  }
  
  function updateTokenUri(
    uint256 _tokenId,
    string memory _uri
  )
    public
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
    onlyOwner
  {
    idToUri[_tokenId] = _uri;
  }
  
  

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
// Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
    constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../Proxy.sol";
import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
/**
 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
 * implementation behind the proxy.
 */
contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
     *
     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
     */
    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
/**
 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
 *
 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
 * things that go hand in hand:
 *
 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
 *
 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
 *
 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
 */
contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     */
    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
        _changeAdmin(admin_);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
     */
    modifier ifAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
            _;
        } else {
            _fallback();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
     */
    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
        admin_ = _getAdmin();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
     */
    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
        implementation_ = _implementation();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
     */
    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
     * proxied contract.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _getAdmin();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
        super._beforeFallback();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
/**
 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
 */
contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
        // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
        require(success);
        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
        // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
        require(success);
        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
 *
 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
 *
 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
 */
abstract contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _fallback() internal virtual {
        _beforeFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
     * function in the contract matches the call data.
     */
    fallback () external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
     * is empty.
     */
    receive () external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
     *
     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
 */
abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
        // Initial upgrade and setup call
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
            rollbackTesting.value = true;
            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                newImplementation,
                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                    oldImplementation
                )
            );
            rollbackTesting.value = false;
            // Check rollback was effective
            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
     *
     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
     */
    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
     */
    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
        require(
            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
        );
        require(
            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
        );
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
 */
interface IBeacon {
    /**
     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
     *
     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
     */
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.
        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }
    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }
    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }
    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
/**
 * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
 * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
 * continuation of the upgradability.
 *
 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
    }
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
    }
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
        _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
    }
    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
}
contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: CLOSED - Pending Licensing Audit
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./ReentrancyGuardUpgradable.sol";
import "./HasRegistration.sol";
contract ClaimedUpgradable is ReentrancyGuardUpgradable, HasRegistration {
    
    bool canClaim;
    mapping(address => bytes32) LegacyClaims;
    mapping(address => bytes32) LegacyClaimsBy;
    mapping(address => mapping(uint => address)) Claims;
    mapping(address => uint256[]) ClaimsFor;
    address[] BurnAddresses;
    
    function initialize() public initializer {
        __Ownable_init();
        ReentrancyGuardUpgradable.init();
        canClaim = true;
        BurnAddresses.push(address(0));
        BurnAddresses.push(0x5D152dd902CC9198B97E5b6Cf5fc23a8e4330180);
    }
    function version() public pure returns (uint256) {
        return 3;
    }
    
    function isBurnAddress(address needle) public view returns (bool) {
        address[] memory burnAddresses = getBurnAddresses();
        for (uint i=0; i < burnAddresses.length; i++) {
            if (burnAddresses[i] == needle) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    function toggleCanClaim() public onlyOwner {
        canClaim = !canClaim;
    }
    
    function claim(address nftAddress, uint tokenId, address _claimedBy) public nonReentrant isRegisteredContract(_msgSender()) {        
        if (canClaim) {
            addToClaims(nftAddress, tokenId, _claimedBy);
        } else { 
            revert("Claiming is turned off");
        }
    }
    
    function isClaimed(address nftAddress, uint tokenId, bytes32[] calldata proof ) public view returns(bool) {
        bytes32 _hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(tokenId));
        IERC721 token = IERC721(nftAddress);        
        if (proof.length == 0) {
            bool claimed = getClaims(nftAddress, tokenId) != address(0);
            bool addressClaimed = false;
            try token.ownerOf(tokenId) returns (address _owner) {
                if (isBurnAddress(_owner)) {
                    addressClaimed = true;
                }
            } catch {}
            return addressClaimed || claimed;
        } else {
            bytes32 root = getLegacyClaims(nftAddress);
            return verifyScript(root, _hash, proof);
        }
    }
    function getClaimsFor(address _owner) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        return ClaimsFor[_owner];
    }
    function getLegacyClaims(address nftAddress) public view returns(bytes32) {
        return LegacyClaims[nftAddress];
    }
    
    function claimedBy(address nftAddress, uint tokenId) public view returns (address _owner, string memory _type) {
        address claimed = getClaims(nftAddress, tokenId);
        if (claimed != address(0)) {
            return (claimed, "record");
        } else {
            return (address(0), "unknown");
        }
    }
    function legacyClaimedBy(address nftAddress, address claimant, uint tokenId, bytes32[] calldata proof) public view returns (address _owner, string memory _type) {
        bytes32 root = getLegacyClaimsBy(nftAddress);
        bytes32 _hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(claimant, tokenId));
        require(verifyScript(root, _hash, proof), "invalid proof");
        return (claimant, 'legacy');
    }
    function addLegacy(address nftAddress, bytes32 root) onlyOwner public {
        LegacyClaims[nftAddress] = root;      
    }
    function addLegacyClaimedBy(address nftAddress, bytes32 root) onlyOwner public {
        LegacyClaimsBy[nftAddress] = root;
    }
    function getBurnAddresses() internal view returns (address[] memory){
        return BurnAddresses;
    }
    function getLegacyClaimsBy(address nftAddress) internal view returns(bytes32) {
        return LegacyClaimsBy[nftAddress];
    }
    
    function getClaims(address nftAddress, uint tokenId) internal view returns (address) {
        return Claims[nftAddress][tokenId];
    }
    
    function addToBurnAddresses(address burnAddress) internal onlyOwner {
         BurnAddresses.push(burnAddress);
    }
    
    function addToClaims(address nftAddress, uint tokenId, address _owner) internal {
        Claims[nftAddress][tokenId] = _owner;
        ClaimsFor[_owner].push(tokenId);
    }
    function verifyScript(bytes32 root, bytes32 _hash, bytes32[] calldata proof) public pure returns (bool) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
            if (_hash <= proofElement) {
                _hash = optihash(_hash, proofElement);
            } else {
                _hash = optihash(proofElement, _hash);
            }
        }
        return _hash == root;
    }
    // memory optimization from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3039
    function optihash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        assembly {
        mstore(0x00, a)
        mstore(0x20, b)
        value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
interface IERC721 {
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
    function mint( address _to, uint256 _tokenId, string calldata _uri, string calldata _payload) external;
    function changeName(string calldata name, string calldata symbol) external;
    function updateTokenUri(uint256 _tokenId,string memory _uri) external;
    function tokenPayload(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address _owner);
    function getApproved(uint256 _tokenId) external returns (address);
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address _owner, uint256 _index) external view returns (uint256);
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 _index) external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);
    function setApprovalForAll( address _operator, bool _approved) external;
}
/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: CLOSED - Pending Licensing Audit
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private _NOT_ENTERED;
    uint256 private _ENTERED;
    uint256 private _status;
    function init() internal {
         _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
         _ENTERED = 2;
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
        _;
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: CLOSED - Pending Licensing Audit
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import "./IsBypassable.sol";
contract HasRegistration is IsBypassable {
    mapping(address => uint256) public registeredContracts; // 0 EMPTY, 1 ERC1155, 2 ERC721, 3 HANDLER, 4 ERC20, 5 BALANCE, 6 CLAIM, 7 UNKNOWN, 8 FACTORY, 9 STAKING, 10 BYPASS
    mapping(uint256 => address[]) internal registeredOfType;
    modifier isRegisteredContract(address _contract) {
        require(registeredContracts[_contract] > 0, "Contract is not registered");
        _;
    }
    modifier isRegisteredContractOrOwner(address _contract) {
        require(registeredContracts[_contract] > 0 || owner() == _msgSender(), "Contract is not registered nor Owner");
        _;
    }
    function registerContract(address _contract, uint _type) public isRegisteredContractOrOwner(_msgSender()) {
        registeredContracts[_contract] = _type;
        registeredOfType[_type].push(_contract);
    }
    function unregisterContract(address _contract, uint256 index) public onlyOwner isRegisteredContract(_contract) {
        address[] storage arr = registeredOfType[registeredContracts[_contract]];
        arr[index] = arr[arr.length - 1];
        arr.pop();
        delete registeredContracts[_contract];
    }
    function isRegistered(address _contract, uint256 _type) public view returns (bool) {
        return registeredContracts[_contract] == _type;
    }
    function getAllRegisteredContractsOfType(uint256 _type) public view returns (address[] memory) {
        return registeredOfType[_type];
    }
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: CLOSED - Pending Licensing Audit
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import "./IsClaimable.sol";
abstract contract IsBypassable is IsClaimable {
    bool byPassable;
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes4 => bool)) byPassableFunction;
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)) byPassableIds;
    modifier onlyOwner virtual override {
        bool _canBypass = byPassable && byPassableFunction[_msgSender()][msg.sig];
        require(owner() == _msgSender() || _canBypass, "Not owner or able to bypass");
            _;
    }
    modifier onlyOwnerOrBypassWithId(uint256 id) {
        require (owner() == _msgSender() || (id != 0 && byPassableIds[_msgSender()][id] ), "Invalid id");
            _;
    }
    function canBypass() internal view returns(bool) {
        return (byPassable && byPassableFunction[_msgSender()][msg.sig]);
    }
    function canBypassForTokenId(uint256 id) internal view returns(bool) {
        return (byPassable && canBypass() && byPassableIds[_msgSender()][id]);
    }
    function toggleBypassability() public onlyOwner {
      byPassable = !byPassable;
    }
    function addBypassRule(address who, bytes4 functionSig, uint256 id) public onlyOwner {
        byPassableFunction[who][functionSig] = true;
        if (id != 0) {
            byPassableIds[who][id] = true;
        }        
    }
    function removeBypassRule(address who, bytes4 functionSig, uint256 id) public onlyOwner {
        byPassableFunction[who][functionSig] = false;
        if (id !=0) {
            byPassableIds[who][id] = true;
        }
    }
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: CLOSED - Pending Licensing Audit
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
abstract contract IsClaimable is OwnableUpgradeable {
    bool public isClaimable;
    function toggleClaimable() public onlyOwner {
        isClaimable = !isClaimable;
    }
   
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
    }
    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;
    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
     * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
     * initialization.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.
        return account.code.length > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/Initializable.sol

pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.6.0;


/**
 * @title Initializable
 *
 * @dev Helper contract to support initializer functions. To use it, replace
 * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
 * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
 * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
 * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
 * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
 * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
 * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
 */
contract Initializable {

  /**
   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
   */
  bool private initialized;

  /**
   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
   */
  bool private initializing;

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
   */
  modifier initializer() {
    require(initializing || isConstructor() || !initialized, "Contract instance has already been initialized");

    bool isTopLevelCall = !initializing;
    if (isTopLevelCall) {
      initializing = true;
      initialized = true;
    }

    _;

    if (isTopLevelCall) {
      initializing = false;
    }
  }

  /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
  function isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
    // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
    // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
    // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
    // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
    // under construction or not.
    uint256 cs;
    assembly { cs := extcodesize(address) }
    return cs == 0;
  }

  // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
  uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
 */
interface IERC20 {
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Unsigned math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b);

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Integer division of two unsigned integers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Subtracts two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a);

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divides two unsigned integers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverts when dividing by zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;




/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
 * Originally based on code by FirstBlood:
 * https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 *
 * This implementation emits additional Approval events, allowing applications to reconstruct the allowance status for
 * all accounts just by listening to said events. Note that this isn't required by the specification, and other
 * compliant implementations may not do it.
 */
contract ERC20 is Initializable, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowed;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    /**
     * @dev Total number of tokens in existence
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
     * @param owner The address to query the balance of.
     * @return A uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * @param owner address The address which owns the funds.
     * @param spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowed[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer token to a specified address
     * @param to The address to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount to be transferred.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
     * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
     * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
     * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another.
     * Note that while this function emits an Approval event, this is not required as per the specification,
     * and other compliant implementations may not emit the event.
     * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        _approve(from, msg.sender, _allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when _allowed[msg.sender][spender] == 0. To increment
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * Emits an Approval event.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when _allowed[msg.sender][spender] == 0. To decrement
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * Emits an Approval event.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer token for a specified addresses
     * @param from The address to transfer from.
     * @param to The address to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount to be transferred.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        require(to != address(0));

        _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(value);
        _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that mints an amount of the token and assigns it to
     * an account. This encapsulates the modification of balances such that the
     * proper events are emitted.
     * @param account The account that will receive the created tokens.
     * @param value The amount that will be created.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        require(account != address(0));

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(value);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(value);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account.
     * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param value The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        require(account != address(0));

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(value);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(value);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve an address to spend another addresses' tokens.
     * @param owner The address that owns the tokens.
     * @param spender The address that will spend the tokens.
     * @param value The number of tokens that can be spent.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        require(spender != address(0));
        require(owner != address(0));

        _allowed[owner][spender] = value;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account, deducting from the sender's allowance for said account. Uses the
     * internal burn function.
     * Emits an Approval event (reflecting the reduced allowance).
     * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param value The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        _burn(account, value);
        _approve(account, msg.sender, _allowed[account][msg.sender].sub(value));
    }

    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;



/**
 * @title ERC20Detailed token
 * @dev The decimals are only for visualization purposes.
 * All the operations are done using the smallest and indivisible token unit,
 * just as on Ethereum all the operations are done in wei.
 */
contract ERC20Detailed is Initializable, IERC20 {
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    function initialize(string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public initializer {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;
        _decimals = decimals;
    }

    /**
     * @return the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @return the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @return the number of decimals of the token.
     */
    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;



/**
 * @title Burnable Token
 * @dev Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
 */
contract ERC20Burnable is Initializable, ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens.
     * @param value The amount of token to be burned.
     */
    function burn(uint256 value) public {
        _burn(msg.sender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens from the target address and decrements allowance
     * @param from address The account whose tokens will be burned.
     * @param value uint256 The amount of token to be burned.
     */
    function burnFrom(address from, uint256 value) public {
        _burnFrom(from, value);
    }

    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/access/Roles.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev give an account access to this role
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        require(!has(role, account));

        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev remove an account's access to this role
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        require(has(role, account));

        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev check if an account has this role
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0));
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/access/roles/PauserRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;




contract PauserRole is Initializable {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event PauserAdded(address indexed account);
    event PauserRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _pausers;

    function initialize(address sender) public initializer {
        if (!isPauser(sender)) {
            _addPauser(sender);
        }
    }

    modifier onlyPauser() {
        require(isPauser(msg.sender));
        _;
    }

    function isPauser(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _pausers.has(account);
    }

    function addPauser(address account) public onlyPauser {
        _addPauser(account);
    }

    function renouncePauser() public {
        _removePauser(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addPauser(address account) internal {
        _pausers.add(account);
        emit PauserAdded(account);
    }

    function _removePauser(address account) internal {
        _pausers.remove(account);
        emit PauserRemoved(account);
    }

    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;



/**
 * @title Pausable
 * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
 */
contract Pausable is Initializable, PauserRole {
    event Paused(address account);
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    function initialize(address sender) public initializer {
        PauserRole.initialize(sender);

        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if the contract is paused, false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!_paused);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        require(_paused);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
     */
    function pause() public onlyPauser whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
     */
    function unpause() public onlyPauser whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(msg.sender);
    }

    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Pausable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;




/**
 * @title Pausable token
 * @dev ERC20 modified with pausable transfers.
 */
contract ERC20Pausable is Initializable, ERC20, Pausable {
    function initialize(address sender) public initializer {
        Pausable.initialize(sender);
    }

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.transfer(to, value);
    }

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.transferFrom(from, to, value);
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.approve(spender, value);
    }

    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint addedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
        return super.increaseAllowance(spender, addedValue);
    }

    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint subtractedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
        return super.decreaseAllowance(spender, subtractedValue);
    }

    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/math/Math.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;

/**
 * @title Math
 * @dev Assorted math operations
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a >= b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates the average of two numbers. Since these are integers,
     * averages of an even and odd number cannot be represented, and will be
     * rounded down.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
        return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/utils/Arrays.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;



/**
 * @title Arrays
 * @dev Utility library of inline array functions
 */
library Arrays {
    /**
     * @dev Upper bound search function which is kind of binary search algorithm. It searches sorted
     * array to find index of the element value. If element is found then returns its index otherwise
     * it returns index of first element which is greater than searched value. If searched element is
     * bigger than any array element function then returns first index after last element (i.e. all
     * values inside the array are smaller than the target). Complexity O(log n).
     * @param array The array sorted in ascending order.
     * @param element The element's value to be found.
     * @return The calculated index value. Returns 0 for empty array.
     */
    function findUpperBound(uint256[] storage array, uint256 element) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (array.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 low = 0;
        uint256 high = array.length;

        while (low < high) {
            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);

            // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
            // because Math.average rounds down (it does integer division with truncation).
            if (array[mid] > element) {
                high = mid;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }

        // At this point `low` is the exclusive upper bound. We will return the inclusive upper bound.
        if (low > 0 && array[low - 1] == element) {
            return low - 1;
        } else {
            return low;
        }
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/drafts/Counters.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;


/**
 * @title Counters
 * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
 * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented or decremented by one. This can be used e.g. to track the number
 * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids
 *
 * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
 * Since it is not possible to overflow a 256 bit integer with increments of one, `increment` can skip the SafeMath
 * overflow check, thereby saving gas. This does assume however correct usage, in that the underlying `_value` is never
 * directly accessed.
 */
library Counters {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    struct Counter {
        // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
        // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
        // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
        uint256 _value; // default: 0
    }

    function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return counter._value;
    }

    function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value += 1;
    }

    function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/drafts/ERC20Snapshot.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;






/**
 * @title ERC20 token with snapshots.
 * @dev Inspired by Jordi Baylina's MiniMeToken to record historical balances:
 * https://github.com/Giveth/minime/blob/ea04d950eea153a04c51fa510b068b9dded390cb/contracts/MiniMeToken.sol
 * When a snapshot is made, the balances and totalSupply at the time of the snapshot are recorded for later
 * access.
 *
 * To make a snapshot, call the `snapshot` function, which will emit the `Snapshot` event and return a snapshot id.
 * To get the total supply from a snapshot, call the function `totalSupplyAt` with the snapshot id.
 * To get the balance of an account from a snapshot, call the `balanceOfAt` function with the snapshot id and the
 * account address.
 * @author Validity Labs AG <info@validitylabs.org>
 */
contract ERC20Snapshot is Initializable, ERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Arrays for uint256[];
    using Counters for Counters.Counter;

    // Snapshotted values have arrays of ids and the value corresponding to that id. These could be an array of a
    // Snapshot struct, but that would impede usage of functions that work on an array.
    struct Snapshots {
        uint256[] ids;
        uint256[] values;
    }

    mapping (address => Snapshots) private _accountBalanceSnapshots;
    Snapshots private _totalSupplySnaphots;

    // Snapshot ids increase monotonically, with the first value being 1. An id of 0 is invalid.
    Counters.Counter private _currentSnapshotId;

    event Snapshot(uint256 id);

    // Creates a new snapshot id. Balances are only stored in snapshots on demand: unless a snapshot was taken, a
    // balance change will not be recorded. This means the extra added cost of storing snapshotted balances is only paid
    // when required, but is also flexible enough that it allows for e.g. daily snapshots.
    function snapshot() public returns (uint256) {
        _currentSnapshotId.increment();

        uint256 currentId = _currentSnapshotId.current();
        emit Snapshot(currentId);
        return currentId;
    }

    function balanceOfAt(address account, uint256 snapshotId) public view returns (uint256) {
        (bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _accountBalanceSnapshots[account]);

        return snapshotted ? value : balanceOf(account);
    }

    function totalSupplyAt(uint256 snapshotId) public view returns(uint256) {
        (bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _totalSupplySnaphots);

        return snapshotted ? value : totalSupply();
    }

    // _transfer, _mint and _burn are the only functions where the balances are modified, so it is there that the
    // snapshots are updated. Note that the update happens _before_ the balance change, with the pre-modified value.
    // The same is true for the total supply and _mint and _burn.
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _updateAccountSnapshot(from);
        _updateAccountSnapshot(to);

        super._transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        _updateAccountSnapshot(account);
        _updateTotalSupplySnapshot();

        super._mint(account, value);
    }

    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        _updateAccountSnapshot(account);
        _updateTotalSupplySnapshot();

        super._burn(account, value);
    }

    // When a valid snapshot is queried, there are three possibilities:
    //  a) The queried value was not modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, a snapshot entry was never
    //  created for this id, and all stored snapshot ids are smaller than the requested one. The value that corresponds
    //  to this id is the current one.
    //  b) The queried value was modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, there will be an entry with the
    //  requested id, and its value is the one to return.
    //  c) More snapshots were created after the requested one, and the queried value was later modified. There will be
    //  no entry for the requested id: the value that corresponds to it is that of the smallest snapshot id that is
    //  larger than the requested one.
    //
    // In summary, we need to find an element in an array, returning the index of the smallest value that is larger if
    // it is not found, unless said value doesn't exist (e.g. when all values are smaller). Arrays.findUpperBound does
    // exactly this.
    function _valueAt(uint256 snapshotId, Snapshots storage snapshots)
        private view returns (bool, uint256)
    {
        require(snapshotId > 0);
        require(snapshotId <= _currentSnapshotId.current());

        uint256 index = snapshots.ids.findUpperBound(snapshotId);

        if (index == snapshots.ids.length) {
            return (false, 0);
        } else {
            return (true, snapshots.values[index]);
        }
    }

    function _updateAccountSnapshot(address account) private {
        _updateSnapshot(_accountBalanceSnapshots[account], balanceOf(account));
    }

    function _updateTotalSupplySnapshot() private {
        _updateSnapshot(_totalSupplySnaphots, totalSupply());
    }

    function _updateSnapshot(Snapshots storage snapshots, uint256 currentValue) private {
        uint256 currentId = _currentSnapshotId.current();
        if (_lastSnapshotId(snapshots.ids) < currentId) {
            snapshots.ids.push(currentId);
            snapshots.values.push(currentValue);
        }
    }

    function _lastSnapshotId(uint256[] storage ids) private view returns (uint256) {
        if (ids.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return ids[ids.length - 1];
        }
    }

    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/access/roles/MinterRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;




contract MinterRole is Initializable {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _minters;

    function initialize(address sender) public initializer {
        if (!isMinter(sender)) {
            _addMinter(sender);
        }
    }

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(isMinter(msg.sender));
        _;
    }

    function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _minters.has(account);
    }

    function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
        _addMinter(account);
    }

    function renounceMinter() public {
        _removeMinter(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.add(account);
        emit MinterAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.remove(account);
        emit MinterRemoved(account);
    }

    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: openzeppelin-eth/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Mintable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;




/**
 * @title ERC20Mintable
 * @dev ERC20 minting logic
 */
contract ERC20Mintable is Initializable, ERC20, MinterRole {
    function initialize(address sender) public initializer {
        MinterRole.initialize(sender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to mint tokens
     * @param to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to mint.
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function mint(address to, uint256 value) public onlyMinter returns (bool) {
        _mint(to, value);
        return true;
    }

    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: contracts/CircuitsOfValue.sol

// contracts/CustomERC20.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;








contract CircuitsOfValue is Initializable, ERC20, ERC20Detailed, ERC20Burnable, ERC20Pausable, ERC20Snapshot, ERC20Mintable {

  bool private _pausableInitialized;

  function initialize( string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals, uint256 initialSupply, address initialHolder )
   public initializer {
    // require(initialSupply > 0, "");
    ERC20Detailed.initialize(name, symbol, decimals);
    ERC20Mintable.initialize(msg.sender);
    initializePausable(msg.sender);
    // _mint(initialHolder, initialSupply);
  }

  function initializePausable(address sender) public {
        require(!_pausableInitialized, "pausable has already been initialized");
        _pausableInitialized = true;
        _addPauser(sender);
    }
}